1、Period Four Project.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1adolescence n青春期2normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)3physical adj .身体的；物质的4tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看5wisdom n智慧wise adj .明智的6balance vt .& vi.& n平衡；抵消7last vi.持久 vt.持续，维持 (一段时间)8challenge n& vt.挑战9frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的10hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单
2、词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11misunderstand vt.误解understand vt .理解12confused adj.困惑的，不解的confuse vt .使困惑；使混淆13limit vt.限制 n限制；极限；界限14independence n独立independent adj.独立的15lonely adj.寂寞的，孤独的；孤单的16handle vt.处理；应付17insist vi.坚持，坚持认为18argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据19selfish adj.自私的20distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 dist
3、ance n距离；远处.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 40 分)21go through 经历，经受22out of control 失控23along with 与一起24tend to 倾向于，趋向于25in this regard 在这方面26at the same time 同时27deal with 处理；对待28depend on 依靠；取决于29fit in 适应30turn out 结果是，证明是.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)31It is common for teenagers to feel lonel
4、y and misunderstood. 对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。32As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的成长，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。33Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。
5、34Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1adolescence A心理的2misunderstand B身体的；物质的3confused C误解4physical D青春期5psychological E困惑的，不解的答案 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A第二组6limit A独立7w
6、isdom B限制；极限；界限8independence C智慧9balance D挑战10challenge E平衡；抵消答案 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.E 10.DChoose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AAll teenagers feel that no one understands them.BIts normal for teenagers to feel lonely.CEvery adult has gone
7、through adolescence.DThe adolescence wont last long.答案 A2The second “it” in Para.2 most probably refers to “ ”Agrowing pain BadolescenceCteenager Dlife答案 B3From Para.5 we can know the following EXCEPT that .Ateenagers struggle to depend on themselves as they grow olderBteenagers have difficulty bala
8、ncing their needsCteenagers are at a loss what they should do and how they can fit in societyDteenagers feel that they dont need their parents love any more答案 D4What are growing pains for teenagers according to this text?AGrowing pains are the difficulties that they face as they grow to adults.BGrow
9、ing pains are the challenges to deal with their parents.CGrowing pains are what they do to deal with their feelings.DGrowing pains are the difficulties that they balance their needs.答案 A5Which is TRUE according to the text?ATeenagers not only go through physical changes but also go through psycholog
10、ical changes.BGrowing pains will last quite a long time.CAll the boys become risktakers and want to challenge themselves.DMost of the teenagers desire independence and can balance their needs.答案 A重点词汇Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.许多青少
11、年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。?go through 经历，经受；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成一词多义 写出下列句子中 go through 的汉语意思(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.经历，经受(2)After months of efforts the work finally went through.完成(3)It took us three days to go through the forest.通过，穿过(4)The policeman went through his s
12、uitcase，but he didnt find anything unusual.仔细检查go ahead 前进；进行；做吧go against 反对；违反go away 走开；消失go by 时间 流逝；依据，按照go out 灯、炉火等 熄灭；外出go over 复习； 仔细 检查；改变立场；车 翻倒(5)The smell still hasnt gone away.气味还没散尽。(6)Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易些。(7)Its wrong of you to always go against you
13、r mothers wishes.你 总 是 违 背 妈 妈 的 意 愿 是 不 对 的。As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.随着青少年的成长，对自己无论是体内还是体外的状态变化感到困惑，这对他们而言是正常现象。?normal n & adj.正常(的) ，一般(的)return to normal 恢复正常normally adv.正常地；平常地(1)Everything returned to no
14、rmal shortly after the accident.事故过后不久，一切恢复了正常。(2)When do you normally(normal) get home from work？你平时下班几点到家？易混辨析 normal，ordinary，usualnormal 用作形容词，意为“正常的” ；用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态” 。ordinary 普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的。usual 通常的，惯常的，指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例。选词填空 normal，ordinary，usual(3)He arrived at school at
15、 his usual time.(4)Its quite normal to get angry with a person who is always impolite.(5)In such a formal party，only he wears such ordinary clothes.?confused adj.(人) 感到困惑的；烦恼的be/get confused with.对感到困惑confuse vt.使困惑；使混淆confuse.with.把和混淆confusing adj .(事/物)令人困惑的(6)She stepped down，looking confused.(2
16、018天津)她走下台阶，看起来很困惑。(7)They asked me so many questions that they confused me.他们问我如此多的问题以至于把我都弄糊涂了。(8)I was/got confused with what he said just now.我对他刚才说的话感到困惑。(9)Im afraid you confused me with someone else.恐怕你把我跟另一个人弄混了。单句改错(10)Your explanation really made her at a loss.confusedconfusingAlong with t
17、hese physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。?along with.与一起；除了 以外(还)get along/on with.与和睦相处注意：当主语中含有 along with 时，谓语动词的数应与 along with 前面的部分保持一致，类似的词还有：as well as，together with ，like，with ，rather than，except 等。(1)The teacher， along with his students，likes the p
18、ainting.这位老师和他的学生们都喜欢这幅画。(2)He gets along/on well with his parents.他与父母相处得很好。单句改错(3)Tom，rather than you， responsible for the accident.areis(4)Lucy，along with her parents， gone to Hainan for the winter vacation.havehasBoys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。?tend vi.往往；趋向 v
19、t.照看tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会做某事tend (to) sb./sth.照顾，照料；护理tendency n趋向，趋势；倾向have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事(1)He tends to get angry when people are against his plan.别人反对他的计划时，他往往会生气。(2)Her mother was ill and she had to tend (to) her.她母亲病了，她不得不照顾她。一句多译(3)你会有增加体重的可能。You will have a tendency to put on
20、weight.(tendency)You will tend to put on weight.(tend).they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them，.他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的极限，?limit n 限制；极限；界限 vt.限制to the limit 达到极限set a limit to/on 对加以限制within the limits of.限定在范围内There is a/no limit to.是有限的/ 无限的。limit.to.把限制在范围内limited
21、adj.有限的，不多的limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的(1)Why do many parents limit electronic reading？(2018全国 )为什么很多父母限制电子阅读？(2)We are supposed to set a limit to/on what the children can do.我们应该对孩子们可以做的事加以限制。(3)We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。(4)Only a limited(limit) number of plac
22、es are available.只有少数地方可供使用。语境串记A mans life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。我将把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs， they often question who t
23、hey are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。?balance vt.& vi.& n 均衡，平衡；抵消balance A with/and B 使 A 和 B 处于平衡状态keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡balanced adj .平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食(1)It is not easy for a woman to balance her career and/with family.对
24、女性来说平衡事业和家庭是不容易的。(2)I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。(3)He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。(4)Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is important to our health.保 持 均 衡 饮 食 对 我 们 的 健 康 很 重 要。单句改错(5)Suddenly the man was out of his balance and fe
25、ll off the stage.经典句式Along with these physical changes，there come many psychological changes.与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。主句 there come.是完全倒装结构。当 here，there，up，down ，away，off，in，out 等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，谓语是表示存在的动词(如 lie，live，sit，stand) 或 come，go，rise 等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但
26、如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，句子也不倒装。(1)Here comes the postman！邮递员来了！(2)Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。(3)There she goes.她去那儿了。Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs， they often question who they are and how they fit in society.由于青少年们很难在这些需求中找到平衡，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及怎样融入社会。have difficulty/trouble in doing s
27、th.做某事有困难/ 麻烦have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事，不厌其烦地做某事(1)I have difficulty (in) finishing all the work by myself.我独立完成所有工作有难度。(2)I never have any trouble (in) getting to sleep.我从来不失眠。(3)Most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation.这个班的大
28、部分学生发音有困难。(4)He took the trouble to teach(teach) me English.他不辞劳苦地教我英语。.单句语法填空1Jack ，along with his sisters，is(be) showing great interest in writing these days.2It normally (normal) takes me 20 minutes to get there.3The drug is effective but has a tendency(tend) to cause headaches.4I was getting con
29、fused(confuse) by such a long speech.5He cut down on coffee and cigarettes ，and ate a balanced(balance) diet.6That car accident ruined all his life.After that he was limited(limit) to a wheelchair.7He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.8When my sister makes a mistake，she tends to
30、 get(get) angry.9With a good nights sleep，tired eyes can quickly return to normal.完成句子10You cant imagine what difficulty I had (in) persuading her .你想象不出我费了多大劲说服她。11There is no limit to the childs imagination.孩子的想象力是无限的。12There goes the phone.Ill answer it.电话响了，我去接。.课文短文改错Many teenagers feel alone，a
31、s if no one understand them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems differently，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of a
32、dolescence.It can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confusing with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get deep.Along with these physical changes，there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kind
33、s of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.答案 Many teenagers feel ，as if no one them and the changes they are going alonelonely understandunderstandsthrough.Day by day，everything seems ，yet the same.Life never seems to be going differentlydifferentfast enough；yet，in other ways
34、，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast even butandgoing out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence. can be thought of ItTheyas growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become with the confusingconfusedchanging world.During adolescence，teenagers gro
35、w taller and their voices get .Along with deepdeeperthese physical changes，there many psychological changes.The good news is these comescome thatkinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.基础巩固.单词拼写1I think we should set a strict limit(限制) on the amount of time we can spend
36、 on the project.2My grandfather gets quite confused(困惑的) sometimes and doesnt even know what day it is.3The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge(挑战) to most of us.4We suggest that Smith be told about his physical(身体的) condition as soon as possible.5By the time they get to that age，they w
37、ill value their independence(独立) 6To cool herself and remain mental balance(平衡)，she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.7How long does the play last(持续)?8His grandfather is a man of great wisdom(智慧).选词填空tend to， along with， fit in， return to normal， go through9Tell me how we can fit in
38、 society here.10Most adults went through growing pains.11It is said that everything has returned to normal.12When I feel sleepy，I tend to make mistakes.13The man was saved，along with his three children.单句语法填空14The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to perform at the opening ceremony
39、.15Upon independence(independent) from Britain，the country was to be divided to create Pakistan，a Muslim nation.16I misunderstood(misunderstand) her words and sent the box to a wrong place.17He was confused by such a confusing problem.(confuse)18We cant imagine what great difficulty they have settli
40、ng(settle) the problems in the plan.19Go away and think about it，and then let me know.20The good news was that I won the prize.21It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.句型转换22Since it is difficult for teenagers to learn English grammar，teachers are patient to explain again and again.Since t
41、eenagers have difficulty learning English grammar，teachers are patient to explain again and again.23It was challenging for us to devote ourselves to our study.It was a challenge for us to be devoted to our study.24According to a related study，women have a tendency to live longer than men.According t
42、o a related study，women tend to live longer than men.25After experiencing many difficulties，the scientists finished the experiment with success finally.After going through many difficulties，the scientists finished the experiment with success finally.能力提升.阅读理解One of the most important things in the w
43、orld is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their
44、 feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to consider them first，but you neednt do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket because
45、they may forget something they need.Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party， go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these thi
46、ngs when youre all old!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊是世上最重要的事情之一，要想交朋友，必须先准备当个好朋友，文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三个建议。26While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ，you should .Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Listen when the
47、y are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， B 项正确。27When we provide help for our friends ，we should .Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“You should try to consider them first.”可知选 B。28Wh
48、ich of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plansBEnjoy yourselfCUnderstand your friendsDPlay with your friends答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends.”及该段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为 A。29The passage is mainly about .Ahow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何当个好朋友？接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选 C
