1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)1athlete n运动员2post n(在网上发布的)帖子3membership n会员资格，成员资格4branch n分支；分部；树枝5downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心 (尤指商业中心区)6freeway n 高速公路7midnight n午夜8marathon n马拉松赛跑9expert n专家10chip n薯条11pressure n压力.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分
2、 24 分)12effect n效果，作用；影响13affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染；打动，使感动14achievement n成就achieve v达到；完成15including prep.包括include vt.包括，包含16equipment n器材；设备equip vt .配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力17sadness n悲伤 sad adj.悲伤的18comfort n安慰；舒适comfortable adj .舒适的19energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n能量；精力.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分
3、30 分)20stay in shape 保持良好的体形21on ones own 独自地22get into shape 强身健体23make the most of 充分利用24keep fit 保持健康25get hurt 受伤26side effect 副作用27fall out( 头发等)脱落28take the risk 冒险29whats more 而且.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 24 分)30Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而另
4、外一些却在室外进行。31I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother，who had the same problem as your friend.我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。32You should circle key words as you read so that you can find them later.你应当在阅读时圈出关键词以便以后能找到。33It is more important to have enough energy to finish t
5、he race，rather than to run very fast.更重要的是要有足够的精力完成比赛，而不是跑得很快。重点词汇Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也许我不想受伤。?get hurt 受伤get changed 换衣服get dressed 穿上衣服get married 结婚get lost 迷路get burnt 被烧伤，被烫伤(1)Im afraid you cant have time to get changed before the party.在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。易混辨析 getv.ed，be v.edgetv.e
6、d 着重表示动作，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。bev.ed 着重表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)If you get lost in the new city，you can give me a call.如果你在这个新城市里迷路了，可以给我打电话。(3)He got excited when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他很兴奋。 单句改错(4)The old couple have married for about twenty years.gotbeenIf you like sports that you can do on you
7、r own，then try dancing，shooting or aerobics.如果你喜欢独自做的运动，那么你可以尝试跳舞、射击或者有氧健身运动。?on ones own 单独地，独自地易混辨析 on one s own，of ones ownon ones own 意为“单独，独自；无须帮忙地，靠自己” ，常用作状语。of one s own 意为“属于某人自己的 ”，作后置定语。选词填空 on one s own，of ones own(1)Do you have a room of your own?(2)I will try my best to finish the job
8、on my own.However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.但是，它们有副作用，这将会损害你的健康。?effect n 效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对 有影响come into effect 实施，实行put/bring.into effect 使生效；实施take effect 生效，实行in effect 事实上effective adj.有效果的；起作用的(1)Arts have a gradually spreading effect.(20
9、18江苏)艺术有扩散效应。(2)The medicine will soon take effect.这种药很快就会见效。(3)The two systems are，in effect，the same.这两种制度实际上一模一样。(4)So far there is no effective(effect) way to get rid of it.(2018北京)到目前为止还没有摆脱它的有效方法。单句改错(5)Violence on television has bad effect on the development of children. aAfter your friend ta
10、king this kind of pill for some time， his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。?fall out (头发、牙齿等 )脱落；(士兵) 离开队列，解散fall out with sb.与某人吵翻/争吵fall behind 落后；跟不上fall over 跌倒；被 绊倒fall off
11、 从上掉下来；下降；减少fall into the habit of 养成 的习惯(1)At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out.在 50 岁的时候，他的牙齿开始脱落。(2)Tommy fell over and got badly injured on his leg.汤米摔了一跤，腿受了重伤。(3)His laziness caused him to fall behind others.他的懒惰使他落后于别人。(4)Dont fall into the bad habit of smoking.别沾染上吸烟的坏习惯。 单句改错(5)When
12、 I saw my brother on the stage，I nearly fell off from my chair.?affect vt.影响； (病毒)感染；打动；使感动一词多义 写出下列句子中 affect 的汉语意思(6)Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment.(2018江苏)影响(7)The disease affected his lungs.感染(8)His speech affected the audience deeply.打动易混辨析 affect，effect
13、二者同为“影响” ，但 affect 是及物动词，effect 为名词。affecthave an effect on。Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.一些取得过辉煌成绩的运动员因为服用这种药而英年早逝。?achievement n 成就；达到，完成make achievements 取得成就a sense of achievement 一种成就感achieve v达到；完成；成功achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标(1)
14、He has made achievements as a musician.他是一位颇有成就的音乐家。(2)We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。(3)Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their goals.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。单句改错(4)She has a list of of which she is proud.achievementachieveme
15、ntsI dont think your friend should take the risk.我认为你的朋友不应当冒险。?risk n 危险，风险 v 使冒风险( 或危险)；冒 的风险( 或危险)take/run the risk of doing sth.冒的危险at risk 处于危险之中at the risk of doing sth.冒的风险risk doing sth.冒的危险(1)Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.(2018天津)也许我正面临着再也回不了家的危险。(2)The report found t
16、hat youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.(2018江苏)该报告表明：年轻人觉得如果他们不迅速回复社交媒体上的帖子的话，他们的友谊就可能会处于危险中。一句多译(3)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。He was praised because he risked losing his life to put out the big fire.(risk v)He was praised because he t
17、ook/ran the risk of losing his life to put out the big fire.(risk n)He was praised because he put out the big fire at the risk of losing his life.(risk n)单句改错(4)You cant risk caught in a rain，so youd better take an umbrella with you. beingWe have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world，an
18、d 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周 35 课时，包括网球课和游泳课。?equipment n U设备；器材a piece of equipment 一件设备equip vt.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用 装备be equipped with.配备有(1)They were not provided with adequate equipment.(2018江苏)没有提供给他们足够的设备。(2)We should equip our children with
19、 a good education.我们应该使孩子们受到良好的教育。(3)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国)所有的骑行者都配备有反光背心和安全灯。单句改错(4)Recently，our school has brought in a lot of from abroad.equipmentsequipment高级表达(5)The hall is equipped with many computers，so it has attracted many young people.(用过去
20、分词短语作状语改写)Equipped with many computers，the hall has attracted many young people.?including prep.包括include vt.包括，含有；使成为 的一部分included adj.(用于名词或代词之后)包括在内注 意 ： including 为 介 词 ， 用 于 所 包 括 的 事 物 之 前 ； included 为 形 容 词 ， 用 于 被 修 饰 的 名 词之 后 。(6)The accident led to five people being killed，including a chil
21、d.那起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。(7)Everyone must obey the rules，the teachers included(include)每个人必须遵守规定，包括老师在内。易混辨析 include，containinclude 指事物为整体的一部分或要素，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。contain 指某物被装在比其更大的东西内，或指某物含有某种成分或其他物质，不用于进行时态，表示“容纳”时相当于 hold。选词填空 include，contain(8)How much will this bottle contain?(9)Guided tour includes
22、bike，helmet ，cookies and bottled water.(2018全国)Whats more，for the next two weeks we are offering 1 month free membership.而且，在接下来的两周时间内，我们将提供一个月的免费会员资格。?whats more 此外，而且whats more 此外，而且，用作插入语，相当于 besides，moreover 或 in addition 等，其位置可在句首或句中(常与 and 连用) 。 whats worse(to make things/matters worse)更糟的是(1)
23、He is friendly to us，and whats more，he studies very well.他对我们很友好，而且，他学得很好。(2)Whats worse 或 To make things/matters worse，his father was out of work at that time.更糟的是，他的父亲当时失业了。Join us now and make the most of this special offer！现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！?make the most of 充分利用make the best ofmake full use of
24、充分利用make good use of 好好利用一句多译既然你得到了这个机会，就要充分利用它。(1)Now that you have got the chance，you should make the most of it.(most)(2)Now that you have got the chance，you should make the best of it.(best)(3)Now that you have got the chance，you should make full use of it.(use)If it is any comfort to you，I have
25、 also put on some weight recently，and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话，最近我也长胖了一点，也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。?comfort n 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰It is a comfort (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说) 做某事是令人安慰的事。live in comfort 生活舒适comfortable adj .舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的c
26、omfortably adv.舒适地(1)I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。(2)It is a comfort to know(know) that she is safe.得知她平安无事是令人安慰的事。(3)The house is comfortable(comfort) to live in.这个房子住起来很舒服。单句改错(4)We are now settled down in our new fortablecomfortably(5)He has earned enough money t
27、o live in a comfort for the rest of his life.经典句式Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。while conj.意为“然而，但是” ，强调转折，表示对比。while 的其他用法如下：意为“在期间，当的时候” ，相当于 when，引导时间状语从句，指一段时间，不能用来表示时间点。意为“虽然，尽管” ，相当于 although 或 though，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。while 可作名词，意为“一
28、会儿，一段时间” 。如 after a while“过了一会儿” ，once in a while“偶尔，间或”等。一词多义 写出下列句子中 while 的汉语意思(1)While running regularly cant make you live forever，it is more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全国)虽然，尽管(2)I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process while making tea.(20
29、18北京)当的时候(3)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018全国)而，然而(4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.(2018浙江)一会儿，一段时间I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother，who had the same pro
30、blem as your friend.我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。易混辨析 the same (.) as.，the same (.)that.先行词之前有 the same 作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是 as 或 that。the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似” ，定语从句中的 as 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。the same (.) that.意为“和一样” ，定语从句中的 that 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(1)This is the same pen as I lost last week.这支钢笔同我上周丢
31、失的那支一样。(不是同一支)(2)This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支)单句改错(3)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes her mother has.thatas(4)The young teacher is the same man visited our school last year.asthatYou should circle key words as you read so that you can find them later.你应当在阅读时
32、圈出关键词以便以后能找到。主句为 You should circle key words；as you read 是时间状语从句； so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是，为了” ，从句谓语常带有can/may/should/would/could/might 等情态动词。so that 也可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果” ，so that 前常有逗号隔开( 也可以没有逗号)。(1)I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.为了赶上头班车，我起了个大早。(2)She is ill，so that she cant get
33、 out of bed.她病了，下不了床了。.单句语法填空1The little boy said that he could finish the work on his own.2Its said that the measures they took were very effective(effect)3They were proud of their childrens achievements(achieve)4During the treatment，his hair began to fall out.5While he was playing basketball ，his
34、right leg got broken(break)6She shouldnt have taken the risk of losing her job.7There are many things in the box，some books included(include)8We want to equip our children with some special skills.9Harry is feeling uncomfortable(comfort)He drank too much at the party last night.10Our teacher said th
35、at every student should make the most of his/her spare time.完成句子11While/Although/Though he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。12This coffee is the same as we had at Mrs Smiths.这咖啡和我们在史密斯夫人家喝的一样。13If you are going to come，please let me know in advance so that/in order t
36、hat I can arrange everything for you.如果你要来，请提前告诉我，以便我为你安排一切。14Five people have gone to Nanjing，including your elder brother/your elder brother included.五个人已经去了南京，包括你哥哥。基础巩固.单词拼写1The right foods and drinks can help you be a better athlete(运动员)2The treatment had little or no effect(效果)3We live in a hi
37、ghrise apartment downtown(在市中心)4Tests should be done by a medical expert(专家)5Alan was very unwilling to leave the warmth and comfort(舒适) of the fire.6Your opinion will not affect(影响) my decision.选词填空get into shape， make the most of， be equipped with， on ones own， in comfort7He saved lots of money so
38、 that he could live in comfort.8Her husband passed away five years ago and now she lives on her own.9Ive been jogging(慢跑) a lot to get into shape.10With so many resources available online，you can make the most of them to improve your study.11All the rooms are equipped with video cameras.单句语法填空12The
39、bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including(include) Los Angeles.(2018浙江)13I think it will clear up tomorrow and that they will go out for a picnic.14Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive.(2018江苏)15Hurry up！ There is little time
40、for you to get dressed(dress)16What about lending(lend) me some money?17As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others.18The woman turned around to hide her sadness(sad) when she saw us.19We are very proud of this great achievement (achieve).完成句子20Lets not pick these peaches u
41、ntil this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2018天津)我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。21If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports.(2018全国)如果你没有足够的时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动同样的成效。22Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just
42、enjoy watching them.许多人喜欢参加不同的运动，而其他人只喜欢观看它们。23Ive been fortunate to find a career that I love.Whats more，I get well paid for it.我找到一份自己喜欢的工作已经很幸运了。而且，我得到了优厚的报酬。24She said she would work it out herself，rather than ask me for help.她说她会自己解决，而不是求助于我。能力提升.阅读理解A(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)When school started on th
43、at warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕) that came with my poor
44、 diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning.As the season progressed，things had become tense between my head volleyball coach， Coach Smith，and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to mak
45、e me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet.She l
46、ooked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldnt make me stop，and walked away.A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，
47、and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly， “Lynn Jones，how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter， ”
48、 she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instructionnot a friend.But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didnt deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练
