1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1headmaster n校长2literature n 文学3average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4cooking n做饭；烹饪，烹调5extra adj.额外的，外加的6fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的7Spanish n& adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人( 的)8sculpture n雕像，雕塑9dessert n甜点10academic adj.学业的，学术的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共
2、10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)11enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt .喜欢；享受的乐趣12experience n& vt.经历，体验13earn vt.获得；赚，挣得14respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重15devote vt.致力于；献身16struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎17challenging adj.具有挑战性的18encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励19. satisfaction n 满 意 satisfy vt.使 满 意 satisfied adj.满 意 的 sati
3、sfying adj.令 人 满 意的20exchange n& vt.交换；交流.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，专心于22for free 免费23be fond of 喜爱，喜欢24look back (on)回忆，回顾25with satisfaction 满意地26be happy/satisfied with 对满意27than usual 比平常28sound like 听起来像29surf the Internet 上网(冲浪)，网上冲浪30become used to 习
4、惯于；适应于.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)31 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。32We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上 某 些 课 的 时 候 ， 班 上 的 同
5、 学 也 不 一 样 ， 所 以 对 我 来 说 记 住 所 有 人 的 面 孔 和 名 字 可 是 一 件 难事。33I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。34Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy，prepare and cook food.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜时，我发现烹饪真的很有趣。35I did not realize schools in th
6、e UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。重点词汇Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。?experience n & vt.经历；经验；体验have experience in.在 方面有经验experienced adj .
7、有经验的，老练的be experienced in/at.在方面有经验注意：experience 作名词，意为“经验”时为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时为可数名词。(1)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018北京)沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。(2)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.(2017全国)我所看到的完全不同于我过去所经历的一切。(3)I a
8、m experienced in/at organizing school activities.我对组织学校活动很有经验。单句改错(4)Most of us gained much from this activity.experiencesexperience语境串记Kroll is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences.克罗尔是位有经验的军官，他有着很多不同寻常的经历。He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oursel
9、ves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。?earn vt.赚得，挣得；博得；赢得earn ones/a living谋 生 make ones/a living (1)He earns nearly $20,000 a year.他每年挣将近 20 000 美元。(2)He earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.过去他以教书谋生。单句改错(3)His courage earned for him the praise of his teache
10、rs.名师点睛 earn 后可接表示金额的词作宾语，也可接表示“荣誉、尊敬”等的词作宾语。如 earn a reputation，earn respect 等。?respect n 尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面 vt.尊敬，敬重show/have respect for 尊敬；尊重；重视win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect 出于尊重respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人respectable adj.体面的；相当好的；值得尊敬的respected adj.受尊敬的(4)In many respects the new vers
11、ion is not as good as the old one.新版本在许多方面并不比旧版本好。(5)We all respect him for his honesty.我们都因为他的诚实而尊重他。单句改错(6)Out of his respect，he offered his seat to the old man.一句多译(7)作为一名学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。As a student，you must respect your teachers.(respect v )As a student，you must show/have respect for your teachers
12、.(respect n)?devote vt.致力于；献身devote.to.把致力于(to 为介词)devote oneself to.献身于；致力于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 致力于，专心于；热爱devotion n关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚(8)After he retired，he devoted himself to gardening.退休后，他致力于园艺。 (9)The old scientist is devoted(devote) to his homeland.这位老科学家深爱着他的祖国。单句改错(10)Im devoting all my
13、 energy to children.educateeducatingThis is about the average size for British schools.这大概是英国学校的平均班额。?average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n 平均，平均数an average of.平均有above/below the average 高于/低于平均数on an/the average 平均地；通常；按平均值(1)The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 i
14、n 2007. (2018全国)每个家庭拥有的电子设备的平均数量由 1992 年的 4 台增加到 2007 年的 13 台。(2)Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children.父母平均每年花 220 美元给孩子买玩具。(3)We received 20 calls a day on average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。(4)That year was very warm，with global temperature 0.68 above (the) average.那年很暖和，全球气温比平均温度高
15、 0.68。(5)The cost of living in this city is below (the) average.这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。?struggle n 难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle to do sth.努力做某事；挣扎着做某事stru
16、ggle with/against.与作斗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(1)He struggled with/against sickness all his life.他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。(2)She struggled for her familys happiness all her life.她为了家人的幸福而奋斗终生。(3)She struggled to keep(keep) up with the other students in her class.她努力跟上班上的其他同学。(4)He s
17、truggled to his feet and called 120.他挣扎着站起来，拨打了 120。However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.可一开始对我来说有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。?challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.向 挑战；质疑 n.挑战；质疑；怀疑challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战 做 某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet the challenge of.迎接
18、的挑战(1)Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。(2)This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项新的发现对传统观念提出了质疑。(3)John is now facing the biggest challenge of his career.约翰现在正面临他事业上最大的挑战。(4)He challenged me to another tennis game.He challenged me to play(pl
19、ay) another tennis game.他再一次向我挑战网球赛。单句改错(5)I think it a little to finish so much work within 30 minutes.challengedchallengingI felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects.让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，而且我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课?encouragement n 鼓舞；鼓励encourage vt.鼓励；激励；促进encou
20、rage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的(1)You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.你绝不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。(2)How should parents encourage their children to read(read) more？(2018全国)父母怎么才能鼓励孩子多阅读？单句改错(3)The news that we are invited to the meeting is very .encouragedencouraging(4)I
21、 also had friends who gave me a great deal of .encouragementsencouragementI usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友们发电子邮件了。?for free 免费free of charge 免费be free to do sth.自由做某事free fro
22、m/of.不受的伤害 或影响等free sb.from/of sth.使某人摆脱某事set.free 释放(1)Going to public concerts is often free of charge/for free.去听公开的演唱会通常是免费的。(2)You are free to go(go) wherever you like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。(3)It was once a beautiful city free from/of pollution.那曾经是一个美丽无污染的城市。一句多译(4)小女孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。The little girl freed t
23、he bird from its cage.(free vt.)The little girl set the bird free from its cage.(free adj.)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。?look back (on) 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look forward to 盼
24、望，期待 to 为介词look into 调查look through 浏览，翻阅look up 查阅；好转；改观(1)When I look back (on) those days，I feel I was very happy.当我回想起那些日子，我觉得自己(那时) 很快乐。(2)Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。 (3)Were looking forward to realizing(realize) our dreams soon.我们期望早日实现我们的梦想。(4)The policemen were
25、 busy looking into the accident.警察们正忙着调查这起事故。(5)If you dont know the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典中查一下。?satisfaction n 满意，满足in/with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy v使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要/ 要求satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的；确信
26、的，毫无疑问的be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的(6)Much to his satisfaction，all his students passed the exam yesterday.使他非常满意的是，他的所有学生昨天都通过了考试。(7)My parents always try to satisfy/meet my needs.我的父母总是尽量满足我的需求。(8)One shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success.人不应该只因一点小成就就感到满足。单
27、句改错(9)I was feeling good when I saw the look on my fathers face.satisfyingsatisfied(10)There is no doubt that it is a result.satisfiedsatisfyingNext year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年，我打算参加一个交换生的项目，到
28、中国上高中。我发现你的文章对我有很大的鼓励。?exchange n & vt.交换；互换；交流；兑换exchange A for B 用 A 换 Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for 作为 对的 交换(1)We exchange gifts at Christmas.我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。(2)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks meals.我主动提出粉刷房子来换取一个星期的饭。(3)Its wise of parents to exchange ideas w
29、ith their kids over dinner.父母与孩子在晚餐时交流想法是明智的。单句改错(4)He exchanged an apple with me a piece of cake.tofor经典句式Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。句中 Going to a British high school for one year 为动名词短语作主语。动名词具有动词与名词
30、的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词 短语 后置，常见结构有：It is no use doing sth.做某事没用。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。(1)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.(2016全国)将不太重要的事情留到明天做往往是能够让人接受的。(2)Learning(learn) English well is r
31、eally a challenge for him.学好英语对他来说确实是个挑战。(3)Its no use arguing(argue) with him，for hes so stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。单句改错(4)Its a waste of time here for more than an hour.waitwaitingI found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。not as so .a
32、s.是不同级比较句式，意为“和不一样，不如” 。其中第一个as 为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个 as 为介词。该句式的肯定形式为： as.as.和一样。当 as.as.中间有名词时，应采用如下形式：asadj.n. 可数名词复数或不可数名词 as.或 as adj.a n n. 可数名词单数形式 as.(1)Walking on the Moon is not as easy as walking on the Earth.在 月 球 上 行 走 不 如 在 地 球 上 容 易。(2)He didnt come home as much as he used to.他回家的次数不如过去
33、多了。(3)She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。what I used to get 在此句中是宾语从句，引导词 what 在从句中作 get 的宾语。what 引导宾语从句时在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。(4)Please tell me what you have heard there.请告诉我你在那里听到了什么。(5)Before I go shopping，I usually make a list of what I really need.在去购物前，我通常会先列一张必需品的清单。单句改错(6)The teach
34、er was satisfied with I had done.thatwhat高级表达(7)I was very surprised at his words at the meeting.(用主语从句改写 )What he said at the meeting made me very surprised.单句语法填空1The teacher expressed her satisfaction(satisfy) with the result of the discussion.2Hes one of the most respected(respect) managers in t
35、he company.3I think that teaching young children is a challenging(challenge) job.4Thanks to his parents encouragement(encourage)，he finally realized his dream.5It is said that the old man is experienced(experience) in education.6The villagers here all respect him for his devotion(devote) to the heal
36、th care.7I wasnt expecting you to do it for free.8During the period，the black people were struggling for freedom.9When you get older，you may like to look back on your high school days.10The girl did some housework for the old woman in exchange for some books.完成句子11Walking in space was an enjoyable a
37、nd exciting experience for him.在太空行走对他来说是一次愉快而兴奋的经历。 12Living in big cities is not as/so cheap as living in small towns.生活在大城市不如生活在小城镇省钱。13May I ask what you are doing in the country now?我可以问一下你目前正在这个国家做什么吗？14You arent going out until youve finished this.你不把这件事做完就不准出去。基础巩固.单词拼写1The average(平均的) age
38、of the students in Class 3 is eight.2His honesty has earned (赢得) him respect.3He owed his success to his wifes encouragement(鼓励)4Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn more.5He likes pop music，while I am fond( 喜欢的) of folk music.6I think he has gained the respect of his
39、students.7He has read many of the major works of literature(文学) 8Wait for an extra(额外的) minute so that the steak tastes better.单句语法填空9If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives would be much more enjoyable(enjoy)10She accepted the challenging(challenge) position in order to prove herself.11He devote
40、s his time to doing his research.12Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.13We must know that it is our duty to make our country a better place.14Id like to see what the weather will be like tomorrow.15They had little respect for their gr
41、andparents.16I meet lots of people who are struggling to succeed(succeed) and then lead a better life in Canada.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )17The students are well prepared the sports meeting.tofor18There is a shop at end of the street.anthe19He challenged to me to a game of chess.20People living here can get
42、 access to that swimming pool for the free.21With so many activities，it will be a great fun.完成句子22Walking after a meal is a good habit.饭后散步是一个好习惯。23It was a great surprise for me to see my classmate in the new city.对我来说，在这个新城市见到我的同班同学是一个大惊喜。24She paid little attention to where to hold the meeting.她对
43、在哪里开会并不关心。25Jack didnt go to bed until he finished watching the TV series.直到看完电视剧，杰克才去睡觉。能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and res
44、pect him for his contributions to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，bu
45、t young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone sho
46、uld go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today， people still follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and
47、 follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teac
48、hings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.” he said.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平和他对教育的贡献。他的“三人行，必有我师焉” “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” “严以律己，宽以待人”的思想至今还对世人很有教育意义。26Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe traveled with his students from state to stateChe had wise thoughts and great views about educationDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although he lived
