1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Five GrammarIntroduction to attributive clauses,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 2.I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 3.We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive. 4
2、.The boy whom we saw yesterday is Johns brother. 5.We watched the play “Teahouse” which was written by Lao She. 6.The film which I watched yesterday is very moving. 7.The teacher that we met yesterday will give us a talk.,1.句1中的黑体词在从句中作_。 2.句2、4、6、7中的黑体词在从句中作_。 3.句3、5中的黑体词在从句中作_。,查看答案,定语,宾语,主语,语法精析,
3、一、定语从句的定义 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that，as。 关系副词：when，where，why。,关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个成分。例如： This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天给我买的那本书。(that my father bought me yesterday是定语从句；the book是先行词；关系代词
4、that指代先行词the book，在定语从句中作bought的宾语。) The time when he arrives is unknown. 他到达的时间还不知道。(when he arrives是定语从句； the time是先行词，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。),二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1.指人的关系代词who，whom，whose，that的用法 (1)作主语(who，that)。例如： The man who/that is talking
5、 with Mr Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一位有名的医生。 (2)作宾语(who，whom，that)。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略。例如： He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。,(3)作定语(whose)。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 2.指物的关系代词which，whose和that的用法 that既可指物又可指人，which指
6、物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可指物又可指人，在从句中作定语。which和that在从句中作宾语时常可省略。 (1)作主语。例如： The money that/which is in the wallet is mine. 这个钱包里的钱是我的。,(2)作宾语。例如： The chair (which/that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。 (3)作定语(whose)。例如： The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years
7、old.(whose roofof which the roof/the roof of which)那座屋顶需要修理的房子才建了三年。 3.只用that，不用which的情况 (1)当先行词为all，anything，everything，nothing，much，little，few，none，the one等不定代词或被any，no，the only，the very(恰好的)，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that。但注意，先行词为something时，用that或which皆可。,例如： There are few books that you can read in thi
8、s bookstore. 这家书店几乎没有什么你可以读的书。 He is the only person that understands me. 他是唯一理解我的人。 This is the very question that came up at the meeting. 这正是开会时提出的问题。 All that should be done has been done. 该做的一切都做了。 Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said? 你记下李先生所说的一切了吗？,(2)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词的前面有序数词、形
9、容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。例如： This is the best film that has been shown this year. 这是今年放映的最好的一部电影。 (3)当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。例如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？ 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？,高考链接,查看答案,.用适当的关系代词填空 1.The government started a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recom
10、mendations to farmers.(2018全国) 2.Many westerners _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.(2018浙江) 3.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京) 4.But Sarah，_ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that sh
11、e has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国),that/which,who/that,that,who,5.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京) 6.A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东) 7.Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the
12、 greatest of all is fog.(2014江西) 8.Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西),whose,whose,which/that,that,查看答案,9.The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014安徽) 10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the e
13、yes of those _ lives were affected.(2013福建),which/that,whose,查看答案,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at tha
14、t time：car magazines and musical instruments.(2017全国，短文改错),查看答案,which,which/that,3.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.(2016四川，短文改错)4.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water. (2012大纲全国，短文改错),查看答
15、案,that/which,或The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.,PART2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.This is the town _ we visited last year. 2.She is the teacher _ teaches us Chinese. 3.This is one of the most interesting books _ I have ever read. 4.All the people _ are present burst into tears. 5.They
16、 were talking about the persons and things _ they could remember in their former school. 6.Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?,which/that,who/that,that,that,that,whose,查看答案,7.“God，please dont let anything happen today _ I cant do with！” the man begged. 8.The Great Wall is the p
17、lace _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. 9.Mr Zhao _ you met yesterday is my friend. 10.Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a mobile phone _ functions are more practical.,that,which/that,whom/who/that,whose,11.The reason why she explained at the meeting for her c
18、arelessness in her work seemed reasonable.,或The reason why she explained at the meeting for her carelessness in her work seemed reasonable.,that/which, in,或I dont like the way which he speaks to his mother.,或I dont like the way which he speaks to his mother.,that,查看答案,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),12.I dont like
19、 the way which he speaks to his mother.,13.A letter that written in pencil is difficult to read.,查看答案,is,或A letter that written in pencil is difficult to read.,14.The classroom which door is broken will soon be repaired. 15.Those want to go to the computer room will have to change their shoes here.,whose, who,
