2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1课件:Unit 2 Period Two

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.act n. _ 2.curtain n. _ 3.soccer n. _ 4.cash n. _ 5.garbage n. _ 6.sink n. _ vi. _,查看答案,(戏剧的)一幕,窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布,英式足球,足球,现金,(生活)垃圾,水池,水槽,洗碗池,下沉,沉没,查看答案,7.adul

2、t n. _ 8.teenager n. _ 9.scene n. _ 10.clinic n. _,成年人,(1319岁的)青少年,(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色,诊所,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 11._ adj. 受惊的;害怕的 12._ vi. 弯腰,屈身vt. (使)弯曲 13._ vi. 挨饿;饿死vt. 使挨饿 14._ vt. 容忍;允许 15._n. 行为,举止_ vi. 表现;举止端正vi. & vt. (使)有规矩;(使)表现得体 16._ n. 过错,错误,frightened,bend,starve,tolerate,be

3、havio(u)r,behave,fault,查看答案,17._ adj. 不高兴的,失望的 vt. 使不高兴,使失望 18._ vt. 辩解,辩白;防御,保护 19._ n. 突发事件;紧急情况 20._ adv. 反正;尽管如此 21._ vt. 值得;应得;应受 22._ n. 解释,说明_ v. 解释,说明 23._ adj. 苛刻的,严厉的 24._ adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 25._ vi. 叹气,upset,defend,emergency,anyhow,deserve,explanation,explain,hard,rude,sigh,查看答案,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语

4、意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 26._ 调大,开大 27._ 强迫某人做某事 28._ 迫不及待地做某事 29._ 应该,应当 30._ 看起来像 31.do with _ 32.in a mess _ 33.leave sb. in charge _ 34.be hard on _ 35.be rude to sb. _,turn up,force sb. to do sth.,cant wait to do sth.,be supposed to,look like,处理;处置;对待,乱糟糟一团,让某人负责,对苛刻,对严厉,对某人粗鲁无礼,.完成句子(共5小题;每小题4分,满

5、分20分) 36.Eric runs in after it,_,walking very slowly. 埃里克随后跑进起居室,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。 37.The room is in a mess,_ _. 房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。 38.Daniel _ and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。,查看答案,followed by a big dog,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in,the sink,has his arms crossed

6、,查看答案,39.Maybe,but _,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然他不会尊敬我们的。 40.We _ that you would let the house get so dirty. 我们原以为你们不会把房子搞得这么脏兮兮的。,now that he has been so rude to us,didnt think,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Do you have to turn up your musi

7、c so loud?你必须要把音乐开这么大吗?,1,turn up开大,调高(音量等);到来,出现,露面;突然出现;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到,重点词汇,查看答案,一词多义 写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思 (1)I cant hear the music clearly.Please turn up the recorder. _ (2)He promised to come,but so far he has not turned up. _ (3)Dont worry.Im sure a job will turn up soon. _ (4)Dont worry about

8、 the letter,Im sure itll turn up. _,调高(音量),到来,出现,露面,不期而至,突然出现,被发现,被找到,turn down调小;拒绝 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn to sb. 向某人求助 turn around翻身,转身 turn over翻转;反复考虑;移交 turn in上交 turn out证明是,结果是;生产,(5)She has nobody she can _.她求助无门。 (6)The games my parents taught me when I was a child _ to be very useful later

9、in my life.(2018全国) 我小时候父母教给我的游戏后来证明在我之后的生活中非常有用。,turn to,turned out,查看答案,cant/couldnt/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,2,Yes,I cant wait to surprise the boys!是的,我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜!,cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help/choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 cant wait for sth. 急切地等待某事物,查看答案,(1)After the game,he

10、couldnt wait to tell his parents the exciting result. 比赛结束后,他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉他父母。 (2)I cant help laughing every time I think of the funny story. 每次一想起那个滑稽的故事,我就会忍不住笑起来。 (3)I _ the summer holidays. 我急切地等待暑假的到来。,cant wait for,查看答案,单句改错 (4)I cant choose but attending the party. (5)I was so busy that

11、I couldnt help to cleaning the room.,attend,clean,frightened adj.受惊的;感到害怕的,3,Youre back early!(looking around room,sounding frightened) 你们这么早就回来了呀!(环视了一下房间,听起来有点害怕),be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 frightening adj.可怕的;令人害怕的frighten vt.使

12、惊吓,吓唬,查看答案,(1)My horse got frightened,jumped up,and ran around wildly.(2018浙江) 我的马受惊了,跳跃起来,然后疯狂地四处跑。 (2)Im frightened of being left alone in the house. 我害怕被一个人留在屋里。 (3)Dont shout,or youll frighten the baby. 别大声嚷,你会吓着孩子的。 (4)She was frightened _(speak) to the new teacher. 她不敢跟新老师说话。,to speak,(5)They

13、_ by the terrible voice. 他们被那可怕的声音吓得要死。 单句改错 (6)It is frightened to think about what would happen if she left him.,were frightened to death,frightening,查看答案,.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!你们应该明天才到家的呀!,be supposed to应该,应当;被认为,4,be supposed to be.被相信是,被认为是 注意:was/were supposed to do

14、sth. am/is/are supposed to have done sth. 表示“本应该做某事,但事实上却没做”。,查看答案,(1)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.(2018全国) 我早早地来到拜伦湾,我们应该在这里见面。 (2)This novel is supposed to be one of his best novels. 这本小说被认为是他最好的小说之一。 句型转换 (3)You should have turned in your homework yesterday. You _ _

15、 _ _ _ your homework yesterday. You _ _ _ _ _ _ your homework yesterday.,were,supposed,to,turn,in,are supposed to have turned in,do with处理;处置;对待(常与疑问词what连用),5,What did you do with the cash we left?你们俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了?,deal with处理;对待(常与疑问词how连用);与打交道,论述,查看答案,(1)He didnt know what to do with the propert

16、y his father had left. 他不知道该如何处理他父亲留下的财产。 (2)Do you know _ to deal with this problem? 你知道该怎样处理这个问题吗?,how,behavior n.行为,举止,6,We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!我们不能容忍我们家有这样的行为!,behavior towards.对的态度/行为 behave vi.表现;举止端正 vi.& vt.(使)有规矩;(使)表现得体 behave oneself举止有礼,表现得体behave well/badly towards

17、sb. 对待某人好/差,(1)Her behavior towards the little children was not friendly. 她对待这些小孩的态度不友好。 (2)You had better behave yourself;or youll be made fun of. 你最好规矩一点,否则别人会取笑你的。 (3)The students _ in the teachers classes. 同学们在这个老师的课堂上表现很好。 单句改错 (4)They behaved very bad towards their guests.,badly,behave well,查看

18、答案,7,Why is everything always my fault?为什么凡事总是我的错?,find fault with挑剔,找的茬,对吹毛求疵 at fault有过错;有责任,fault n.过失,过错;缺点,查看答案,(1)I really like Sarah,but she does have her faults. 我确实喜欢萨拉,不过她的确有她的缺点。 (2)I was unhappy every time the cook found fault with my work. 每当厨师挑我工作上的毛病时我都不高兴。 (3)In my opinion,both of th

19、e two drivers were _. 在我看来,两位司机都有过错。,at fault,upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的;失望的 vt.使不安;使心烦;使失望;打翻;打乱,8,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看上去很不高兴。,be upset about/by/at/over sth. 为某事烦心 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到不舒服/不安。 It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦的是,查看答案,(1)Theres no need to be upset

20、about/by/at/over it. 没必要为此事烦心。 (2)It upsets him that nobody tells him about it. 让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。 (3)If the rain keeps falling,it will _. 如果继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个计划。 (4)It upsets me _(think) that Mums alone in the big house. 想到妈妈孤身一人待在那所大房子里我就感到不安。,upset our whole plan,to think,语境串记 Jim is doing his home

21、work.The flies flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset that he upsets the cup of water at the corner of the desk. 吉姆在做作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。烦躁之中他打翻了桌角的水杯。,defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护,保卫,9,They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.他们甚至都不给我辩解的机会。,defend.against/from.保卫免受 defend

22、 oneself自卫;为自己辩解 defence n.保卫,保护;辩护in defence of为了保卫,为辩护,(1)They needed more troops to defend their country. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫他们的国家。 (2)She had to defend herself against/from the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。 一句多译 (3)这个女人冲过去保护自己的孩子们。 The woman rushed there _.(defend) The woman rushed there _.(defence),查看答案,to

23、defend her children,in defence of her children,10,deserve vt.值得;应得;应受,deserve to do sth. 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserve doingdeserve to be donebe worth doing值得做 注意:deserve后接动名词时,其主动形式表示被动意义,有类似用法的动词还有:want,need,require等。,They dont deserve an explanation.他们不配得到解释。,查看答案,(1)The story once again tells us that one

24、good turn deserves another.(2018北京) 这个故事再一次告诉我们:善有善报。 (2)The team deserves to win the match. 这个队该赢得比赛。 句型转换 (3)The young man deserved praising. The young man _ _ _ _.,praised,deserved to be,The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着未洗

25、的碗碟。,1,经典句式,本句是with复合结构,此结构在句中可作定语,也可作状语,表伴随、方式、条件或原因等,可位于句首或句尾。结构如下:,with宾语,介词短语 doing(表主动或正在进行的动作) done(表被动或已完成的动作) to do(表示将来的动作),adj./adv.(表状态),查看答案,(1)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累坏了,背靠着一棵大树,酣睡着。 (2)With spring coming on,trees turn green. 春天到了,树变绿了。 (3)With eve

26、rything _(finish),she went home happily. 做完一切事情以后,她高兴地回家了。 (4)With a lot of work _(do),Mr Wang has no time to watch TV. 有很多工作要做,王先生没有时间看电视。,finished,to do,查看答案,单句改错 (5)The old man sat there,with his eyes close. (6)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet point at another person.,pointing,clo

27、sed,have sth. done表示“让处于某种状态;让/使别人做某事”或表示主语的遭遇、经历。其中,过去分词(done)在句中作宾语补足语,表示被动的含义。 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态; 用于否定句时,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。,2,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。,查看答案,(1)He had his car repaired soon after the accident. 事故

28、后不久他就找人把车修理了。 (2)Ill have Tom show you to your room. 我将让汤姆带你去你的房间。 (3)He had us _(laugh) all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。,单句改错 (4)He had his right leg breaking in the football match.,(5)The manager had his assistant to buy some water for us.,broken,laughing,now that既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原

29、因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 其他表示原因的连词或介词短语: because因为(表示直接而明确的原因,语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问) since因为;既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明),3,Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许吧,可是既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼,那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然他不会尊敬我们的。,查看答

30、案,(1)Now that you are here,why not have a drink? 既然你来了,为什么不喝一杯呢? (2)_ you have done it by yourself,I dont have to help you. 既然你已经独自完成了,我就没必要帮你了。 选词填空 now that,because,since,as,for (3)_ you are busy,let me do it for you. (4)It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet. (5)_ it was late,we came

31、back soon. (6)We cant go out _ it is too cold.,Now that/Since,Since/Now that,for,As,because,查看答案,单句改错 (7)Now that we have finished the course,so we shall start going over the lesson.,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.Mr Green stood up in _(defend) of the 16-year-old boy. 2.The police said that t

32、he driver was _ fault. 3._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. 4.When I came up to the girl,I found her very _(frighten). 5.The message is very important,so it is supposed _(send) as soon as possible. 6.These people work so hard that they deserve _(make) more than the mi

33、nimum wage.,defence,at,With,frightened,to be sent,to make,查看答案,7.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _ to do with it. 8.He couldnt wait _(see) the result of the exam. 9.Susan was angry,for her boyfriend didnt turn _ at the party that night. 10.I hope Nicholas be

34、haves _(him) at the party.,what,to see,up,himself,.完成句子,查看答案,11._ her all alone in that big house. 一想到她孤身一人在那所大房子里,我就心烦意乱。 12.The computer doesnt work and I will _ today. 电脑坏了。今天我会让人修理的。 13.Give me a hand.Dont just stand by _ your hands _. 帮个忙,别只叉着手站在那里。,It upsets me to think of,have it repaired,with,crossed,查看答案,14.Anyway,he doesnt _. 无论如何,他不配得到这样大的荣誉。 15._ you have put your hand to the work, you should do your utmost to finish it. 既然你已经着手这项工作了, 那就应该尽力完成它。,deserve to be given/deserve giving such a great honour,Now that/Since,

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