1、单元检测卷( 二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask for?A.Hot coffee.B.Iced coffee.C.Cold soda.2.What does the woman want to find?A.A cellphone.B.A map.C.A park.3.Why
2、wont the womans boyfriend attend the concert?A.He doesnt want to go.B.He couldnt get a ticket.C.He has other plans.4.Why will the woman stay home?A.To wait for a call.B.To watch a ball game on TV.C.To have dinner with a friend.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Apply for a different job.B.Wa
3、it for an application form.C.Fill out an online application.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the party for?A.A birthday.B.A graduation.C.A weddin
4、g.7.Where does the mans cousin live now?A.In Houston.B.In New York.C.In Dallas.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the running group meet?A.At the river.B.At the university.C.At the park.9.How far does the woman normally run?A.One mile.B.Two miles.C.Three miles.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What day of the
5、week is it?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Where was the mans girlfriend planning to go tonight?A.To the movies.B.To a restaurant.C.To her sisters house.12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Cook and assistant.B.Brother and sister.C.Roommates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the man p
6、lanning to visit?A.His sister.B.His aunt.C.His cousin.14.What is the man concerned about?A.The cost of flights.B.The cost to travel in Paris.C.Finding a hotel in Madrid.15.When does the man plan to leave?A.In two weeks.B.In one month.C.In two months.16.What advice does the woman give?A.Buy tickets e
7、arly.B.Travel on a Sunday.C.Avoid summer vacation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will be painted?A.Some cars.B.Some lines.C.The apartment building.18.Which street must be cleaned?A.Delaware Avenue.B.Kentucky Road.C.New Jersey Street.19.What time does street cleaning begin on Thursday?A.At 900 in th
8、e morning.B.At 500 in the morning.C.At 1130 in the morning.20.When will the painting be complete?A.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1M：Can you order a coffee for me?W：It s such a hot day.Wouldnt
9、 you rather have a cold soda?M：No.But they have iced coffee here.I d love that.Text 2W：The battery on my cellphone has died.I won t be able to use my GPS to locate the park.M：I will write down the directions for you.It isn t hard to find.Text 3M：Who are you going to the concert with?W：I m going alon
10、e.My roommate is busy，and my boyfriend dislikes classical music.M：You should have invited me!W：Oh.Well， tickets are sold out by now.Text 4M：We could go to a ball game this evening，or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W：To tell you the truth，I cant really go anywhere this eveni
11、ng because Im expecting an important phone call.Text 5M：Excuse me.Im here to apply for the sales job.May I have an application?W：I m sorry，sir.We ran out of applications.But you can apply for the job online.Text 6W：Are you having a party?M：Yes.I am throwing a party for my cousin，Sheila.W：That sounds
12、 fun！Is it her birthday?M：No.Shes graduating from nursing school.The family is very proud of her.W：Thats wonderful.Does she live here in Houston?M：No，she lives in Dallas.But she will be moving to New York next year，after she gets married.Text 7W：Are there any running groups in this neighborhood？ Ive
13、 been wanting to run in the mornings，but I dont like to do it alone.M：Yeah ，there is a group that meets at the park a few blocks from the university.They meet every Sunday morning.W：I should join them.I wonder how far they run.M：They usually run to the river about a mile ，I think.W：No，that would be
14、about three miles.I usually only run two.M：Well，maybe running with other people will give you more energy.When I bike with others，I always go faster and farther!Text 8W：Can you help me cut some onions，Joe？Im making a big dinner.M：No problem，Sis.Is there a special occasion?W：No.I always cook for my r
15、oommates on Friday nights.I enjoy cooking，and they like the food I make.M：Awesome.What s on the menu?W：Well ，I plan to fry chicken and serve it with rice and vegetables.I am also making a very special chocolate cake.M：Can you save a piece for me?W：Why dont you help me cook and then stay for dinner?M
16、：Well，I had plans to take my girlfriend to the movies， but we can go on Sunday instead.Can I invite her to come over here?W：No problem.We love having new guests in our house.Hey，maybe we could ask mom and dad to come over tonight.Text 9M：Can you help me?W：With what?M：Well，I m looking for a flight.I
17、want to visit my cousin in Paris.But tickets are so expensive！Do you have any idea how to find a good price?W：Well ，it can be expensive to fly on a Saturday or Sunday.Is it possible for you to travel during the middle of the week?M：Yeah.I can travel any day.I will be on summer vacation.W：Well then，i
18、ts best to avoid weekends.When I flew to Madrid to visit my aunt last year，I went on a Tuesday.M：OK.W：When do you plan to visit your cousin，anyway?M：In a month.W：Well ，dont wait much longer to buy the ticket.If you purchase it less than two weeks before your travel date，you will pay a lot more.M：Wow
19、.Thanks for all the advice.Traveling is expensive，but at least when I get to Paris，I can stay in my sisters house.She is on vacation right now.Text 10Dear residents of Hidden Brook Apartments：Please remember that beginning this Wednesday，we will be painting new lines to mark the parking spaces in th
20、e parking lot of our building.This means that for three days，you will be unable to park in your regular places.For other parking choices，you may park on any of the streets around our apartment building.Please note that on Thursday mornings，no cars are allowed to park on Kentucky Road because of stre
21、et cleaning.Street cleaning hours are from 900 a.m.to 1130 a.m.You may park your cars on Delaware Avenue or New Jersey Street during this time.The painting of the parking lot will be complete by 500 p.m.on Friday.After this time，you are more than welcome to return your car to its regular place.We ap
22、ologize for any difficulty that this may cause you，but we believe that you will be pleased with our newly painted parking lot.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018厦门高一检测)The Summer Science Exhibition(展览) is held every year to celebrate the cut
23、ting edge of UK science.With more than twenty exhibits of hands-on science and technology and a series of encouraging talks and activities，theres something for everyone.All of our events are free and no booking is required.School groups should let our organizers know ahead of time.Meet the scientist
24、s，discover the exciting research and technology they work on and have fun with great hands-on activities.Opening hoursThe exhibition will be open from Monday，July 2，to Sunday，July 8,2018.Please wait in line to enter the building and pass through security(安检)，particularly during the weekend.If you ar
25、e planning to attend a talk，please make sure that you leave enough time.Food and drinkTake a break at our caf which offers a selection of hot dishes，salads，sandwiches，cakes and some soft drinks on the ground floor.The caf is open throughout the exhibition and closes 30 minutes before closing time ea
26、ch day.Wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the caf.ContactIf you have any questions before your visit，please keep in touch with us on 020-7451-2242 or at exhibitionroyalsociety.org.For schools or colleges，visit our school and college page，or contact education
27、royalsociety.org.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了 2018 年的夏季科学展览的相关信息，包括开放时间、里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等。21.In the Summer Science Exhibition 2018，visitors can .meet the scientistsgive talksexplore hands-on activitiesjoin in free eventsdiscover the exciting technologyA. B.C. D.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Meet
28、 the scientists，discover the exciting research and technology they work on and have fun with great hands-on activities.”可知有，再根据该段的“All of our events are free and no booking is required.”可知有。故选 B 项。22.What does the caf provide?A.Hot dishes only.B.Service after exhibition time.C.All kinds of drinks.D.
29、Help for wheelchair users.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第六段“Wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the caf.”可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选 D。23.The purpose of the text is most likely to .A.give information B.educate studentsC.raise fund D.take bookings答案 A解析 写作
30、目的题。分析全文可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览的相关信息。故选 A。BMy dad，Jacob Robin，was born and raised in Mount Wolf，Pennsylvania，and in 1927，at the age of 28，he decided to go south for the winter.Surprisingly，the only transportation he had for this long trip was his trusty bicycle.As summer was coming to an end，he packed a fe
31、w necessities in a box，tied it on his bike and started on the long journey.Dad would ride all day，and in the evening hed stop at a farmhouse along the way and offer to do some work in exchange for food and a place to sleep.As he got farther south，hed find a church where he could bed down for the nig
32、ht.Surrounded by orange and grapefruit groves(树丛 )，he always had plenty to eat for breakfast.Finally，he reached Tampa，a rapidly growing city where there was plenty of work.He got a job with a construction company，and he built himself a little shack(棚屋) that he could call home.Dad loved his job and m
33、ade lots of friends，but as the months rolled along，he began thinking of home.Spring was fast approaching back in Pennsylvania，so he decided it was time to leave the south and head back to Mount Wolf.Fortunately，Dads boss and colleagues obtained other work that was taking them north， so the boss offe
34、red to take Dad along and drop him off in Pennsylvania.Its hard for me to imagine travelling all that way to Florida on a bicycle，and it would have been worse heading into the cool spring of the north.If you asked Dad what he did with his bicycle and shack when he left Florida，he would smile and say
35、， “I gave them all to a homeless man.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是一个颇具冒险精神的人。28 岁时，他独自一人骑自行车去遥远的南方过冬。24.Why did the authors Dad go south in 1927?A.To spend his holiday there.B.To find a well-paid job there.C.To visit his friends and relatives.D.To spend the winter in a warm place.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he dec
36、ided to go south for the winter”可知，作者的爸爸到南方去的目的是在一个暖和的地方度过将要到来的冬天。25.Which word can best describe the authors Dad?A.Faithful. B.Adventurous.C.Careless. D.Quick-minded.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲因为自己突如其来的一个想法就敢于孤身一人骑自行车去遥远的南方过冬，尽管过程艰辛，但他没有放弃自己的打算。由此可推知，他是一个颇具冒险精神的人。26.What can we know about the authors
37、 Dad from the text?A.He could hardly feed himself during the long trip.B.He was unwilling to give up his bicycle and shack.C.His plan to go south was not supported by his family.D.His trip back home was much easier thanks to his boss.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者的爸爸搭乘老板的便车回到了家乡，没有像去时那样受旅途奔波之苦。27.The
38、text most probably appears in a magazine on .A.education B.historyC.travel D.environment答案 C解析 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者的爸爸一路骑自行车到美国南方过冬的经历，因而本文最可能出现在一本有关旅行的杂志上。CThe United States Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services.Its job is to help protect agriculture and other resources from thr
39、eats and damage by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.This organization has experts from different fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry agencies all over the country where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.One example from Wildli
40、fe Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State，in the Pacific Northwest.Several years ago，thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare th
41、e large birds away.These efforts apparently succeeded，which made the farmer quite happy.Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜) protection program.The program just offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing them.Experts suggest providing secure shelter for chicken
42、s，sheep and other animals that could be attacked.They also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept.And they advise people who see coyotes around their property to chase them away by shouting，making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners，a two-meter fence might help keep ou
43、t deer.To keep out rabbits，a wire fence has to be only about a half-meter high.It should extend fifteen centimeters underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.If snakes are a problem，remove dead trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places.And to protect livestock，consider using gu
44、ard animals such as dogs and donkeys， which are very effective.Due to its effective work，ever since the Wildlife Services was started，it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个关于保护野生动植物的服务组织，包括该组织的工作、构成、对各类动植物的保护
45、及发展。28.The underlined phrase “unwelcome visitors” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”.A.animals that attack the farmersB.people who dont care about wildlifeC.animals that do harm to the crops or livestockD.people who pollute the environment of the farms答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据画线词的上一句“Its job is to help prot
46、ect agriculture and other resources from threats and damage by wildlife.”可知，农作物等会被野生动物破坏，所以，“unwelcome visitors”是指那些破坏农作物或牲畜的野生动物。故选 C。29.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A.the farmer didnt have a gun to kill those Canada geeseB.Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its gro
47、upC.the carrot crop was eaten up by the Canada geeseD.the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据该段倒数第二句“Biologists from the program suggested that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away.”可推断，这个组织里有一些生物学家。故选 B。30.What is mainly discusse
48、d in the last paragraph?A.Ways to protect livestock.B.Ways to deal with coyotes.C.How to protect crops.D.How to find wildlife.答案 A解析 段落大意题。由最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Wildlife Services also has a livestock(牲畜) protection program.”可知，最后一段主要是关于一些牲畜保护的方法。故选 A。31.How is the program getting along?A.It remains to be im
49、proved.B.It is very popular among experts.C.It is well received by the local government.D.Farmers in the U.S.，Canada and Mexico think it effective.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Due to its effective work，ever since the Wildlife Services was started，it has been well received by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and Mexico.”可知，该组织得到了三国农民的认可，农民认为它很有效果。故选 D。D(2018吉林长春外国语学校高一上检测)Do you like shopping？Or does
