1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分) 1.airplane n. _ 2.captain n. _ 3.widespread adj. _ 4.sex n. _ 5.female n.& adj. _ 6.native adj. _ 7.data n. _ panion n. _ 9.murder vt.& n. _ 10.organization n.
2、 _,查看答案,飞机,船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉,广泛的，普遍的,性别,女性(的),本地的；本国的,(pl.)数据；资料,伴侣；陪伴,谋杀,组织；机构,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分) 11. n. 信号 vi.& vt. 发信号；表明 12. n. 警告 vt. 警告 13. n. 要求，规定 v. 要求 14. vt. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 15. n. 国籍 adj. 国家的,signal,warning,warn,requirement,require,inspire,nationality,national,查看
3、答案,16. adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 17. adj. 稀有的，罕见的 18. vt. 使灰心；劝阻 19. n. 奉献；忠诚；专心 vt. 献身；奉献 20. adj.各种各样的 v. (使)不同；变化,outgoing,rare,discourage,devotion,devote,various,vary,查看答案,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 21. 谈到，涉及；参考 22. 解决；算出；找到的答案 23. 与取得联系 24. 注意 25. 导致，结果是 26. 还清(债务)；回报 27.dream of _ 28.at full
4、 speed _ e into use _ 30.rather than _,refer to,work out,get in touch with,pay attention to,result in,pay off,梦见；渴望,全速,开始使用,而不是,查看答案,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分) 31he thought would be very interesting. 他认为成为一名摄影师将会非常有趣。 32.In 1932，she became the first woman the Atlantic. 1932年，她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。 33. ，it c
5、ame into widespread use all over the world. 一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。,being a photographer,to fly alone across,Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper,34. ，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。 35. ，there very few mountain gorillas left today. 没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了
6、。,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,Without her work,would be,查看答案,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually -ess，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常用 -ess。,1,refer to谈到，涉及；参考，适用(于)；查阅；指的是,重点词汇,一词多义 写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思 (1)The author referred to
7、 his teacher twice in his essay. _ (2)In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018全国) _ (3)Refer to the Internet for further information. _,查看答案,提及,指的是,查阅,(4)We referred the proposal to the board.我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。 (5)Wang Shu，a 49-year-ol
8、d Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich often the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.(2018全国) 2012年2月28日49岁的中国建筑设计师王澍获得了普利兹克奖，该奖通常被看作建筑界的诺贝尔奖。,查看答案,is,referred to as,refer.to.把提交给 refer to.as.把看作,signal n.信号 vt.& vi.发信号,2,sent last radio signal发出了最后的无线电信号,a danger/wa
9、rning signal危险/警告信号 traffic signals交通信号灯 signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 signal (sb. ) that.示意(某人),(1)Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill. 汤姆示意服务员结账。 (2)He raised his arm . 他抬起手臂示意我们停下。 (3)The bell school was over. 铃声响起，放学了。,查看答案,to signal us to stop,signalled that,warning
10、 n.警告；预告，预兆,3,The captain，who had received warnings about icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于注意。,warn vt.警告 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人提防某事 warn sb. not/never to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth.,警告某人不要做某事,查看答案,(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any
11、 fish caught in the river. 医生们发出警告：不要吃从那条河里捕的鱼。 (2)I the risk，didnt I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？ 一句多译 (3)警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 The police at night. The police at night.,warned you of,warned us against going out,warned us not/never to go out,Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread u
12、se all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。,come into use开始使用,4,come into force开始生效 come into existence开始存在 come into fashion开始流行,(1)When did the train come into use? 这列火车什么时候开始使用的？ (2)When do the new regulations ? 新规章什么时候开始生效？ (3)How did the universe first ? 宇宙最初是怎么形成的？ (4)Long skirts have
13、 again. 长裙子又开始流行起来了。,come into force,查看答案,come into existence,come into fashion,requirement n.要求，规定,5,Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。,meet/satisfy ones requirements符合/满足某人的要求 require v.要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done要求被做 注意：requir
14、ement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或require后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。,查看答案,(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly. 我们的最新型号包你满意。 (2)In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us (run) laps and then hit a softball.(2018北京) 在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。 单句改错 (3)She required that the work was
15、finished in ten minutes. 句型转换 (4)The floor really requires cleaning. The floor really requires .,to run,be,to be cleaned,inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞,6,Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？,inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人inspire sth. in sb. inspir
16、e sb. with sth. 激起某人某种感情 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感,(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津) 在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。 (2)The teacher .老师激励我们更加努力。 (3)What he said at the meeting
17、was really (inspire). 他在会上说的话确实鼓舞人心。 一句多译 (4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。 The father . The father .,inspired us to greater efforts,inspiring,inspired confidence in his son,查看答案,inspired his son with confidence,rather than而不是,7,Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很
18、多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。,more than超过；不仅仅是；非常 less than少于 other than除了 注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(1)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more. (2018江苏) 当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱。 (2)He will be happy to pick you up at the station. 他将非常乐意去
19、车站接你。 (3)He finished all the work in three days. 在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。 (4)He has two hospitals this supermarket.除了这个超市，他还有两家医院。 单句改错 (5)Lin Tao rather than his parents are going to travel around the country.,more than,less than,other than,查看答案,is,discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻,8,Even though some of the goril
20、las were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。,discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折,(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you. 如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。 (2)No one can
21、 . 没有人可以阻止我当一名探险家。 (3)The news was really (discourage). 这个消息确实使人泄气。 (4)Learners can feel (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。,discourage me from being an explorer,discouraging,discouraged,查看答案,various adj.不同的，各种各样的，许多的,9,They are also protected by governments and various
22、organizations. 它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。,variety n.变化，多样性；品种，种类a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各种各样的 vary v.变化，改变；违反，偏离vary from.to.从到不等,(1)Our school library provides us with books. 我们学校的图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书籍。 (2)Teaching methods . 各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。,a variety of/varieties of/various,vary from school to school,查看答案,O
23、nce the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。,1,经典句式,句中once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”，其中how to make paper是“疑问词to do”作宾语。 once引导时间状语从句：如果主句表示将来的含义，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词一起省略。,查
24、看答案,(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use. 一旦我在网上查东西，就不需要保存所有的细节以备将来使用了。 (2) ，you will never forget it. 一旦你听了这首歌，就永远忘不了它。 (3) ，his face is never forgotten.一旦认识，他的面容让人永生难忘。 单句改错 (4)I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you will get
25、 to know everyone else.,Once you have heard the song,Once known,even thougheven if尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。 as thoughas if好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,2,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。,(1)Even though/if they loved each other，they deci
26、ded to part. 他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。 (2)You look . 你看起来好像玩得很开心。,查看答案,as if/though youve had a good time,查看答案,单句改错 (3)Even though he was just a child，but he knew how to operate that machine. 或 Even though he was just a child，but he knew how to operate that machine.,yet,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.T
27、hey warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 2.Our teacher says that there are (vary) ways of doing this. 3.I promised not to refer the matter again. 4.He signaled to us (join) him. 5.Could you tell me when the word came use，please? 6.After the match，a lot of players got (discourage) and quit. 7.The
28、 driver was driving very fast，ignoring the (warn).,of,various,to,to join,into,discouraged,warning,查看答案,8.It is a moral (require) for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses. 9.We tried to discourage him going out in the storm，but in vain. 10. (inspire) by her words，I began to do some
29、 training every day.,requirement,from,Inspired,.完成句子,11. ，all of us should stick to it. 决定一经做出，我们所有人都应该坚持它。 12.I felt that it would be a victory for us . (2018天津) 即使我们输了比赛，我认为对我们来说这也是一次胜利。 13.The teacher requires that every morning. 老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。 14.Bryson decided to quit . 布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。,查看答案,Once a decision has been made,even though/if we lost the game,we (should) read English,rather than accept the new rules,
