1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.crane n.鹤2.sunrise n.日出；朝霞3.heaven n.天堂；天空4.mountaintop n.山顶5.temple n.寺院6.destination n.目的地7.cage n.笼子8.flashlight n.手电筒9.backpack n.背包10.wildlife n.野生动物，野生生物.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11.tourism n
2、.旅游业tour n.& v.旅行tourist n.游客12.schedule n.工作计划，时间表 vt.计划13.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探14.view vt.观看；看待 n.景色；观点15.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏16.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历17.arrange vt.& vi.安排18.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dust n.尘土19.defence n.防御；保护defend v.防御，保护；辩解，辩白20.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.劳累的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题
3、 3 分，满分 30 分)21.remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事22.in case 万一23.find out 找出；发现24.places of interest 名胜古迹25.set off 出发；动身26.think to oneself 心里想；盘算27.in silence 沉默地；安静地28.look out for 密切注意，提防29.pay attention to 注意30.be filled with 充满.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分)31.I think all these things shou
4、ld keep me safe and comfortable.我认为所有这些东西会使我安全和舒服。32.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。33.Here are some tips on what to look out for.这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。34.Explore Jinan，known as the City of Springs.探索以“泉城”而闻名的济南。35.Take a bus to Qufu，where Confuciu
5、s was buried.坐公共汽车去曲阜，孔子就葬在那里。重点词汇Colins friend Jennifer wrote an email to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.科林的朋友詹尼弗给他发了一封电子邮件，提醒他要使旅程更加惬意应该带的所有东西。?remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事emind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. t
6、hat/wh-从句 提醒某人(1)The old photo reminds me of/about my father.这张老照片使我想起了我的父亲。(2)Remind Mary to bring her computer when she comes tomorrow.提醒玛丽明天来时带着电脑。(3)She reminded me that I hadnt written to my mother.她提醒我说我还没有给我妈妈写信。高级表达(4)Although he had been reminded several times，the manager still forgot the m
7、eeting.(用分词短语作状语改写)Having been reminded several times，the manager still forgot the meeting.Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.让我尽快知道你的回复和计划。?schedule n.工作计划，日程安排；时间表 vt.安排，预定on schedule 按照预定计划；按时间表ahead of schedule 比预定时间 提前behind schedule 比预定时间 落后be scheduled for.定于 时间be schedu
8、led to do.定于 时间 做某事(1)Most holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降。(2)The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.会议定于周四召开。(3)We have to finish the work ahead of schedule.我们必须提前完成工作。(4)The exhibition is scheduled to run from January until March.展览计划从 1 月开始到 3 月结束。2429 June：explore plac
9、es of interest in Lhasa 6 月 2429 日：探索拉萨的名胜?explore vt.探索；勘查；探险；考察；探究；探查explore for sth. 为得到某物而勘查explorer n.探险者；勘探员exploration n.探究；探索(1)Compared with adults，children are more eager to explore the world around them.(2018天津)和成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索他们周围的世界。(2)We have explored all the possible ways to prevent po
10、llution in the last ten years.过去十年里我们研究了所有可能防止污染的方法。(3)Space exploration(explore) helps us learn about the universe.太空探索有助于我们了解宇宙。When we are trying to gather information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.当我们努力从旅行计划中搜集信息时，我们需要从各种资源中辨认日期和地方名称。?recognize v
11、t.认出，辨认出；承认，接受recognize.as.承认是be recognized as/to be.被承认是，被公认为Its recognized that.人们认为recognition n.认出；辨别；认可beyond recognition 认不出来(1)Its recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，这是大家公认的。(2)Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international reco
12、gnition.(2018全国)王澍的获奖意味着中国的建筑师们正逐渐得到国际认可。(3)The book is now recognized as/to be a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。(4)The village had changed so much that it was beyond recognition.这个村子变化太大，都认不出来了。Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.坐夜班车到凤凰古城去观看传统的生活方式。?view vt.观看；看待 n.景色；观点；视野，
13、视线；考虑view sth. /sb. as.把某物/某人看作in/out of view 在视野范围内/外come into view 出现在眼前in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones viewin the view of sb. 依照某人的观点(1)He always views the photograph of the UFO with suspicion.他总是用怀疑的眼光看这张不明飞行物的照片。(2)They view the attack on the ship as an act of war.他们把攻击那条船视作战争行为。(3)In my view/In the v
14、iew of me，he is the best person for this job.我个人认为他是这份工作的最佳人选。易混辨析 view，sight，scene，sceneryview 常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到的景色的一部分。sight 多指某地特有的风景、名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观。scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可指戏剧的场景。scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是由多个 scene 构成的景色。选词填空 view，sight，scene，scenery(4)Seeing the ha
15、ppy scene of children playing in the park，I m full of joy.(5)The tourists were struck by the beautiful scenery of Zhang Jiajie.(6)The Summer Palace is one of the sights of China.(7)We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.坐公共汽车去曲阜，那儿是孔子被埋葬
16、的地方。?bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；掩藏( 情感、错误等)bury ones face，head，etc.in.把脸、头等埋到里bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于，专心于(1)She had learnt to bury her feelings.她已经学会了感情不外露。(2)She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。高级表达(3)As he was buried in the novel，he didnt notice what happened outside.Buried in the nov
17、el，he didnt notice what happened outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Burying himself in the novel，he didnt notice what happened outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)经典句式I think all these things should keep me safe and comfortable.我认为所有这些东西会使我安全和舒服。“keep宾语宾补”表示“使保持/处于某种状态中” 。其具体形式为：keep宾语Error!注意：keep sb. doing.使某人一直做；keep sb. f
18、rom doing.使某人不做。(1)He likes to keep the window open while he is sleeping.他喜欢睡觉时开着窗。(2)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。(3)My father was so angry that he kept my brother locked in the room.我父亲是如此生气，以至于他把我的哥哥锁在了屋里。(4)Please keep the fire burning.请让火继续烧着。单句改错(5)Sorry，I
19、 have kept you from waiting for too long.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。be about to do.when.刚要做这时 突然 ，when 是并列连词，意为“在这时突然 ”，相当于 at this time。be doing.when.正在做这时be on the point of doing.when.刚要做这时had just done.when.刚刚做了这时(1)We were about to lea
20、ve when the telephone rang.我们刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。(2)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津)我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。(3)She had just got home when her mother asked her to play the piano.她刚到家，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。单句改错(4)She was on the point of watching TV there was a power fai
21、lure.whilewhenHere are some tips on what to look out for.这里有一些关于应该留意什么的建议。本句中“疑问词 what不定式”构成的短语作 on 的宾语。介词后面也可跟宾语从句。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动形式而不能用被动形式。why 后加不定式时，不定式省略符号 to。whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不可。(1)They always told me what to do and how to do it.他们总是告诉我做什么和怎么做。(2)Lets ask fo
22、r his advice on which one to choose next.让我们征求他的建议看看下一步选哪一个。(3)He doesnt know how to use the computer.他不知道怎样使用电脑。单句改错(4)She stood in the doorway，unable to decide to go in.ifwhether(5)Why not to ask your teacher for help?.单句语法填空1.No matter what happens，they wont give up their exploration(explore).2.I
23、n view of the weather，the basketball match will later be held indoors.3.Its wrong of you to have kept the little boy standing(stand) there.4.Would you please remind me of her birthday party?5.Make sure that the meeting will be held on schedule.6.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying
24、(bury) herself in the book.7.Viewed(view) from the top of the mountain，the three streams looked more beautiful.8.The problem is where to find(find) the financial aid.9.After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond recognition(recognize).10.Tom had hardly sat down when several journalists showed
25、up.完成句子11.Please keep our classroom clean and bright.请保持我们的教室干净明亮。12.I was about to go out/was on the point of going out when my parents came to see me.我正要出门，这时我父母来看我了。13.The question is how to get so much money.问题是如何弄到这么多钱。基础巩固.单词拼写1.They explored(勘探) the land to the south of the Murray river last
26、month.2.Tourism(旅游业) is now the chief industry of Dawson City.(2018全国)3.The island has become a popular tourist destination(目的地 ).4.In the west，people believed that when they died they would go to heaven(天堂) and see God.5.I have a tight schedule(计划) for the next few days.6.This evidence supports the
27、 view(观点) that there is too much violence on television.7.They will bury(埋葬) her beside her husbands grave according to schedule.8.Here in the mountains，where every sunrise( 日出) starts，I ll heal my heart for a while.选词填空remind.of.， up to， find out， be filled with， be known as9.Up to yesterday，we had
28、 no idea where the child was.10.You remind me of your father when you say that.11.For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑).(2018北京)12.The policeman said that he would try to find out who had done it.13.He was known as a hard-working，modest
29、，and honest politician.单句语法填空14.Ill give you a few tips on how to avoid(avoid) making mistakes.15.I usually take a shower before having(have) breakfast.16.Last week I picked up a beautiful vase，the price of which was very reasonable.17.The head teacher asked me to keep him informed(inform) of everyt
30、hing about the class.18.She said with confidence that she could complete the task on schedule.19.When Bonnie finished talking，we both sat in silence for a while.20.Buried(bury) deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted(腐烂) away and became coal.21.Mr Smith， as well as his wife and son，is(be) goi
31、ng to the Great Wall.完成句子22.While you are sleeping，youd better not keep all the windows open.睡觉的时候，你最好不要让所有的窗子都开着。23.Please remember as many new words as you can to enlarge your vocabulary.为扩大词汇量，尽可能多记生词。24.I was about to log off when he texted me again.我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。25.He told me (that) his m
32、other was ill and that he had to take care of her in the hospital.他告诉我他妈妈病了，他得在医院照顾她。能力提升.阅读理解A(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)Every time your fingers touch your cell phone，they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them，scientists might
33、 be able to piece together a story about your recent life，a new study finds.A molecule(分子) is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skin contacts，you leave behind some small share o
34、f what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore those residues(剩余物 )，the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone wit
35、h a cotton swab(药签).The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein，a UCSD pharmaceutical ch
36、emist，had helped set up that database a few years earlier，which contains various substances，including spices，caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone.The molecules suggested what had been in the body，and what each person ha
37、d handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules，Bouslimani says， “We could tell if a person is likely female， uses high-end cosmetics(化妆品)，colors her hair，drinks coffee， prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or
38、 illegal drugs.To date，Dorrestein says，hes never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项新的研究发现当你的手指触摸手机时，手指上的化学物质会在你的手机
39、上留下关于你的线索。通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。26.By studying the residues on the phone，we can conclude its users .A.personality B.lifestyleC.appearance D.intelligence答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下大量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。因此，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选 B
40、。27.Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed.C.Positive. D.Uninterested.答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，多瑞斯坦说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选 C。28.What should be the best title for
41、the text?A.Cell Phones Will Be Used in More FieldsB.Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal DrugsC.Your Phone May Be Home to Various ChemicalsD.Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone答案 D解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，D 项作本文标题最佳。故选 D。B(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)Imagine a town with crosswalks but no pedestrians，
42、cars and trucks but no drivers.Welcome to Mcity，a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.The controlled test environment，which opened today (July 20,2015) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor，covers 32 acres(the size of about 24 football fields)
43、and contains all the trappings of a real suburb or small city.There is an entire network of roads lined with sidewalks，streetlights，stop signs and traffic signals.Theres even a “downtown” area complete with fake buildings and outdoor dining areas.The idea behind Mcity is simple：test out new driverle
44、ss car innovations in a human-free environment before these technologies are unleashed in the real world.“Mcity is a safe，controlled ，and realistic environment where we are going to figure out how the incredible potential of connected and automated vehicles can be realized quickly， efficiently and s
45、afely， ” Peter Sweatman，director of the Mobility Transformation Center at U-M， said in a statement.The roads of Mcity are built to stand up to “rigorous，repeatable” testing，according to MTC officials.While Mcity drivers dont have to compete with real pedestrians，there will be one mechanical foot-tra
46、veler (a robot-like machine named Sebastian) that steps out into traffic to see whether the automated cars can hit the brakes in time.The fake city also features a traffic circle，a bridge，a tunnel，some unpaved roads，and even a four-lane highway with entrance and exit ramps， according to a report by
47、Bloomberg Business.In addition to evaluating fully automated，or driverless cars，the researchers also hope to test out so-called connected vehicles within Mcitys limits.Connected cars can either communicate with one another (vehicle-to-vehicle control，or V2V) or with pieces of equipment，such as traff
48、ic lights that are located near roadways (vehicle-to-infrastructure control， or V2I).Even the smallest details of Mcity have been planned out in advance to copy the conditions that connected and automated vehicles could face in the real world.For example，there are street signs covered up with graffi
49、ti， and faded yellow and white lane markings line the streets.Mcity is just one part of a much larger project that MTC and its partner organizations are establishing in an effort to get a whole fleet of connected and driverless cars on the road in Ann Arbor by 2021.In addition to the fake city，MTC is also continuing to launch connected and semi-autonomous(半自动) cars on r
