1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.flight n. _ 2.camel n. _ 3.desert n. _ vt. _ 4.helmet n. _ 5.wildlife n. _ 6.photograph n. _ 7.atmosphere n. _,查看答案,航班；空中航行,骆驼,沙漠,舍弃，抛弃,头盔,野生动物，野生生物,照片,空
2、气；大气层,8.afterwards adv. _ 9.sleeve n. _ 10.cheek n. _,查看答案,后来，然后,袖子,脸颊,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 11. n. 冒险；冒险经历 12. vt.& vi. 安排 13. adj. 不同寻常的 14. adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 n. 尘土 15. n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴 16. adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的 17. adv. 总共,adventure,arrange,extraordinary,dusty,dust,shade,brilliant,altogether,查
3、看答案,18. adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 adj. 舒服的，自在的 n.& vt. 安慰；舒适 19. adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 adv. 粗略地 20. n. 保护 v. 保护 21. n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步 22. n.& vt. 提供，供给，补给,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,rough,roughly,protection,protect,advance,supply,查看答案,23. n. 防御；保护 v. 防御，保护；辩解，辩白 24. vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 25. adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的 adj. 劳累的,de
4、fence,defend,scare,tiring,tired,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 26. 万一 27. 提前，预先 28. 靠近地 29. 把吓跑 30. 盼望，期待 31.be busy doing sth. _ 32.worry about _ 33.make sure _ 34.cant wait to do sth. _ 35.be worth doing sth. _,查看答案,in case,in advance,up close,scare.away,look forward to,忙于做某事,担心，为担忧,确保，务必；查明
5、，确定,迫不及待做某事,值得做某事,查看答案,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 36.Wish 希望你在这儿 37.Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink _，including cows blood! 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！ 38.Well try to get to the animals， theyre dangerous， we can take some really good photographs.
6、 尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。,you were here,whatever,as close as possible,they do,even though,so that,查看答案,39.After that，well be moving on to Tanzania， were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。 40.I was very excited because this was the first time I one up
7、close. 我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。,where,had seen,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。,1,arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理,重点词汇,arrange (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangethat从句 安排 arrangement n.安排；约定，商定；非正式协议make an arrangem
8、ent/arrangements for.为做安排 注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth. ，而应该说arrange for sb. to do sth. 。,查看答案,(1)The schoolboys were arranged in a line according to height. 男生们按高矮个排成了一队。 (2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排一个职员去机场接你。 (3)Please a cab at six.请安排一辆出租车6
9、点来接我。 (4)We have the conference. 我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。 单句改错 (5)I have arranged him to help those who are in trouble.,arrange for,to pick me up,made all the arrangements for, for,altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之,2,Altogether，the trip will take six days.这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。,all together同时，一起 in all总共,查看答案,(1)These rare
10、 animals may soon disappear altogether. 这些稀有动物可能不久就会完全消失。 (2)Put the plates all together in the sink.把盘子都放在洗碗槽里。 (3)You owe me 68 dollars altogether/in all.你一共欠我68美元。 (4)It rained a lot，but it was a good trip. 天老是下雨，但总的来说，这是一次愉快的旅行。,altogether,uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的,3,That means Ill have to sit
11、 on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable！那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间多不舒服啊！,comfort n.U安慰；舒适；C令人安慰的事或人in comfort舒适地；安逸地be a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个巨大的安慰 comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的comfortably adv.舒服地,查看答案,(1)What you said was a great comfort to her. 你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。 (2)Now the old man is leading a
12、comfortable life. 现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。 单句改错 (3)There is a lovely bar where guests can relax in a comfort. (4)Nowadays，most people are living comfortable.,comfortably,A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough.自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。,rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的,4,be rough on sb. 对某人很
13、粗暴 roughly adv.大约；粗暴地roughly speaking粗略地讲；一般来说,(1)He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。 (2)The following information may give you a rough sketch.(2018全国) 下面的信息可能给你一个概述。 (3)The boy his parents.这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。 (4) ，there are two possibilities.粗略地讲，有两种可能性。,查看答案,is rough on,Roughly speaking,选词填
14、空 rough，tough (5)When you go to the seashore，you will see a sea. (6)It was a decision to make.,查看答案,rough,tough,易混辨析 rough，tough rough指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的”，天气“恶劣的”等；也指“粗略的”。 tough指事情“艰难的，棘手的”；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的”。,advance n.前进，提高，进步 adj.事先的，预先的 vi.前进 vt.推动，使发展,5,Since well be walking for almost two wee
15、ks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。,in advance在前面，预先in advance of在前面 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的,(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace.他们合力推动和平事业。 (2)Which tour do you need to book in a
16、dvance？你需要提前预订哪趟旅行？ (2018全国) (3)Despite his (advance) age，he often travelled abroad. 尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。 单句改错 (4)He is far in advance his classmates in the lessons.,advanced,查看答案, of,supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给,in short supply供应不足，短缺 supply sb. ith sth.向某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 将某物供应给某人,(5)Water is in sho
17、rt supply in this desert area. 在这一沙漠地区，水供应不足。 (6)We can food and drink. 我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。,supply you with,查看答案,易混辨析 supply，offer，provide 三者都有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同： supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结构。 offer侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供”，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从
18、句。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构。,选词填空 supply，offer，provide (7)The school food for the students. (8)The cars will be to people all over the country. (9)She me a cup of tea. 句型转换 (10)The media supplies us with lots of information every day. Th
19、e media lots of information us every day.,provided,查看答案,supplied,offered,supplies,to,defence n.防御；保护；辩护,6,Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。,in defence of保卫in ones defence为某人辩护 de
20、fend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为辩护defend sb. from/against.保护某人不受；就为某人辩护/解defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护,查看答案,(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war. 战争期间很多士兵为了保卫他们的祖国而献身。 (2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. 它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。 (3)I have to say that she knew nothing ab
21、out the incident at first. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 (4)She successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。,in her defence,defended herself,scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓,scare.away/off把吓跑scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scared adj.害怕的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧)be scare
22、d of doing sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生) scaring adj.令人害怕的,查看答案,(5)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. (2018天津) 因此我在黑暗中几乎跑回了家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。 (6)They managed to the bear . 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 (7)Local businessmen protection money. 当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。 单句改错 (8)The scaring look sug
23、gested that there must be something frightening.,scare,away/off,were scared into paying,scared,7,I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。,close to靠近；几乎 get close to靠近 stand close to靠近站着 keep a close eye on密切注视,up close靠近地,(1)Some people ma
24、y simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. 有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。 (2)The picture looks very different when you see it . 当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。 (3)Youd better the bear. 你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。,查看答案,up close,keep a close eye on,tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的,8,Mountain climbing can be very tiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫,tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦
25、 tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的be tired of对感到厌烦be tired out精疲力竭be tired from/with由于而劳累,(1)Moth found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. (2018江苏) 莫斯发现在累人的旅程中他的症状奇怪地减轻了。 (2)I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.(2018全国) 我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习。 (3)He playing basketball for a long
26、 time. 他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。 (4)Some people this film and left. 一些人厌倦了这部电影，离开了。,查看答案,was tired from/with,were tired of,单句改错 (5)After nine days travelling through the desert，those travellers arrived home，tiring.,查看答案,tired,9,.，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。
27、,make sure确保，务必；查明，确定,make sure of(doing) sth. 弄清楚(做)某事；确保(做)某事 make sure that.确保，务必 be sure to do.一定会做 be sure of/about/that.对有把握，确信,(1)Make sure that all the lights should be turned off when you leave. 你离开时要确保所有灯都关了。 (2)He isnt sure the matter.他对此事毫无把握。 (3)The reporter said that the TV play popula
28、r. 这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。 单句改错 (4)They scored another goal and made sure victory.,of/about,was sure to be,查看答案, of,Wish you were here希望你在这儿,1,经典句式,这是一个主从复合句，wish后为省略that的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。 wishthat从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。 wish后that从句中谓语动词形式如下：,did/were(与现在事实相反) had done(与过去事实相反) w
29、ould/could/might do(与将来事实相反),查看答案,(1)I wish Tom were a superstar. 我希望汤姆是个大明星。 (2)I wish I abroad next year.我希望我明年能出国。 (3)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as her. 埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。 单句改错 (4)I left very early last night，but I wish I havent left so early.,could go,hadnt,danced
30、,句中whatever they do是宾语从句。 wh-ever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 no matter疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。,2,Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！,查看答
31、案,(1)One should stick to whatever one has begun.任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。 (2) will be punished. 无论谁违反了新交规，都会受到处罚。 (3) ，dont be a bystander.Get involved. 不论你做什么，不要做一个旁观者，要参与进去。 (4)There are quite a lot of books.You can take you want. 有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。 单句改错 (5)Whenever I am，I will always love you.,Whoever brea
32、ks the new traffic rules,Wherever,Whatever/No matter what you do,whichever,本句中where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tanzania作补充说明，同时where在从句中作状语，这里的where可以用“in which”替换。 关系副词where引导定语从句的情况： 当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where来引导。 除了先行词是具体的地点名词外，如果先行词为相对抽象的地点名词，如事例(case)、点(point
33、)、处境(situation)等，并且在定语从句中作状语，这时也应该用关系副词where引导。,3,After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。,查看答案,(1)Then we moved to Paris，where/in which we lived for six years. 我们随后移居巴黎，在那里住了6年。 (2)This is the room his elder brother once liv
34、ed. 这是他哥哥曾住过的房间。 (3)He got into a situation he had to make his own decision at once. 他陷入一种必须自己当机立断的局面。 单句改错 (4)There is a case which a reporter has stolen a camera. 或 There is a case which a reporter has stolen a camera.,where/in which,where,where, in,It/This/That was the first/second/.time (that).这
35、/那是第一次/第二次/做某事，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。若was改为is，则that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。,4,I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。,(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.这是我第一次去桂林。 (2) I him.那是我最后一次见到他。 (3)It is the first time that my family for such
36、 a long time. 这是我第一次离开家这么久。,查看答案,That was the last time that,had seen,Ive been away from,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.The (arrange) of the furniture in our new house took a long time. 2.I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its close a beach. 3.Those brave soldiers were sent there
37、in (defend) of their homeland. 4.The old man was scared into (buy) some goods of poor quality. 5.The local government supplied the villagers clothes and food. 6.News stories are (rough) divided into two classes. 7.After the work，we were all out(tire).,arrangement,to,defence,buying,with,roughly,tirin
38、g,tired,查看答案,8.Harry is feeling (comfort).He must have drunk too much last night. 9. leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off all the lights before leaving. 10.In case you lose the paper document，sign in ， you might download all you need.,uncomfortable,Whoever,where,.完成句子,11.She looked
39、around to . 她往四下里看看以确保只有她一个人。 12.It was the first time .那是她首次公开演唱。 13.I wish yesterday. 但愿我昨天没有读那样一本乏味的书。 14.The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him clearly. 老师提高了声音以便让所有的学生都听得清楚。 15. ，I will agree. 无论你的选择是什么，我都同意。,make sure that she was alone,(that) she had sung in public,I hadnt read such a boring book,so that/in order that,查看答案,Whatever/No matter what your choice is,
