1、江苏省滨江中学 2018-2019 学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择1.-What about English exam tomorrow? Are you ready?-Oh, it's a piece of cake. It is just usual test. Don't worry.A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a【答案】B【解析】【详
2、解】句意：-明天的英语考试怎样？你准备好了吗？-哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考试，不要担心不定冠词 a (an)是“一个“的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前， 也表示“一个“，意为 one. 定冠词 the 与指示代词 this，that 同源，有“那(这)个“的意思， ，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。上文是特指明天的考试，故用 the，下文是表达只是一次考试，故用a（usual 是辅音音素开头）故选 B。2.-Do you know it is from your sc
3、hool to West Lake?-I'm not sure. I guess it's about 30 minutes by underground.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道从我们学校到西湖多远吗？-我也拿不准，我猜坐地铁需要 30 分钟。考查疑问词辨析。A. how long 一般用来提问多长； B. how far 一般用来提问多远；C. how soon 一般用来提问多久； D. how often 一般用来提问频率，多久（几次） 。根据回答 I guess
4、 it's about 30 minutes by underground 可知，提问的是多远距离，可知答案，故选 B。3.Tum left the street corner, and then walk on to the new bridge the river.A. in; above B. at; over C. at; above D. in; over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在街角左转，然
5、后走到河上 的 新桥上。 at 表示地点用于指较小的地方。也用于门牌号码前。 in 表示地点用于指较大的地方。题中街角是小地点故选 at。当不是表示垂直在上的上方时，当表示温度、高度以及有纵向可比标准时通常用 above，表示覆盖意义时，表示横过或越过时通常用 over.题目中在桥上指的是垂直在河流上方的桥上，故选 over.故选 B。4.Daniel's mother is in hospital He has to look aft
6、er his mother at home.A. ill; /; sick B. ill; the; ill C. sick; the; sick D. sick; /; ill【答案】A【解析】【详解】Daniel 的妈妈生病在医院，他不得不在家中照顾她的妈妈。ill 只用作表语,而 sick 既可用作表语,也可用作定语。第 3 个空用来修饰 mother，作定语，所以排除 B 和 D，In hospital 指住院 in the hospital 指在医院，由题意可知妈妈是住院，故选 A。5.-. Tom,
7、 the hat with you and remember to your homework to school.-OK, mum.A. bring; bring B. take; bring C. bring; take D. take; take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Tom,随身带上你的帽子，记得把你的作业带到学校来。一好的，妈妈。考查固定搭配。take sth with sb 指随身带上某物，bring sth to some place
8、指把某物带到说话的地方。故选 D。【点睛】bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。Why don't you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?take 意思是带去，拿走，和 bring 相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：We'll take the students to the middle school我们将带学生到中学去。6.Simon sits the classroom. He is lookin
9、g the window at the tree in class.A. in front of; but B. in the front of ; atC. in front of, out of D. in the front of, out of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室的前面。他正在课上看窗外的树。in front of 指在.前面, 指整体的前面； in the front of 指在 .前面” ，指内部的前面。look at 指看，look out of“朝.外面看”,根据题意是在教
10、室内部，而且是朝窗户外面的树看，故选 D。7.Now, boys and girls, turn to Page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A. Twentieth; one B. Twenty; oneC. Twentieth; first D. Twenty; first【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，现在请翻到第 20 页看第二课里的第 1 幅图画。结合题干及选项可知此
11、题应用数词的表达去完成在数词的表达中，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词the这里 Page 是名词，后加基数词，picture 是名词，前加序数词，故选 D。8.I have a lovely bedroom my own. I often clean it my own.A. of; on B. of; of C. on; of D. on; on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个自己的可爱的卧室
12、。我经常自己打扫。考查固定搭配，of my own 我自己的，on my own 独立的。根据题意，故选 A。9.Beijing is the capital of China. My father visits it a year.A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，我爸爸一年要去几次。A 项 some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”B 项 sometimes 用作副词，表示“有的时候
13、” ，与 from time to time 意思相同，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。sometimes 是频率副词，它暗指某动作（在过去、现在或将来）有时候重复。C 项sometime 用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示“某个时候” ，它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间，sometime 还可以用作形容词，表示“以前的” 。D 项 some time 表示“一些时间“或“一段时间” ，可以用作名词或副词短语，some time 表“某一段时间“时，常常修饰延续性的谓语。由题意此处应填几次，故选 A。10.-Excuse me. May I speak to Ricky please?
14、- A. Yes, I am B. I am speaking C. Hold on please D. That is Ricky【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，我可以和 Ricky 说话吗？-请等一下。A 指是的我是。B 指我在说。结合语境可知这是电话用语,英语中打电话时常用 this 和 that 指代电话两头的双方,故 AB 错误。C 指请等一下。D 指那是 Ricky，电话用语应该用 This is Ricky，故 D 错误。故选 C。11.Xuzhou is &
15、nbsp; north Jiangsu and it is the south of Beijing.A. in; in B. on: to C. in; to D. to; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：徐州在江苏的北部，徐州和北京不接壤。表示方位的名词 east,west 等常与介词 on,in,to连用,来表达两地的相互位置,但涵义却各有不同：表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用 in.表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用 on.表示某地在某一特定区域外,但两
16、地相互不相连的某一方位时,介词用 to.根据题目前一句表示徐州在江苏的北部，用 in;徐州和北京不接壤，后空用to。故选 C。12.-Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Summer Palace? -Sorry, _.A. I have a map B. I don't go thereC. I am new here D. there is no bus stop here【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去颐和园的路吗？对不起，我是新来的。考查日常交际用语。A. I have a map 我
17、有地图； B. I don't go there 我不去那里； C. I am new here 我是新来的；D. there is no bus stop here 这里没有公共汽车站。根据否定回答 Sorry,，可知 I am new here 符合语境，故选 C。三、完形填空A rich American went into a shop in Milan. He wanted_13_to buy a nice-looking gold watch. He saw_14_that he liked. but the owner of the shop asked_15_ U.S.
18、 dollars for it._16_ a young man came into the shop and took the watch out of the owners hands, and ran out_17_it. It all happened in a few_18_ . When the owner ran out into the street, the thief was already lost_19_ the crowds. The American went on. At the next comer, he saw the young thief with th
19、e stolen watch in this hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, Mister? He said to him in a low voice. “It's only a hundred dollars. “It's clear the thief doesn't know I saw him _20_ the watch, “the man thought.The overjoyed(过分高兴) American paid at once. Then he couldn't help tel
20、ling his friend _21_ his good lock. His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “This watch isn't worth even ten dollars. Im sure that the shop owner and the thief_22_ this together.13. A. too much B. much too C. very D. very much14. A. a B. the one C. a one D. any15. A. f
21、ive hundred B. five hundreds C. five-hundreds D. five hundreds of16. A. Quitely B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Quietly17. A. with B. without C. for D. of18. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. times19. A. into B. between C. in D. among20. A. steal B. take C. buy D. bring21. A. on B. about C. to D. over22. A
22、. knew B. made C. planned D. thought【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C【解析】一个有钱的美国人在伦敦的一家商店相中了一块好看的手表，但是价格要 500 美元，这时一个年轻人进入商店抢走了。然后在下一个街角，这个小偷以 100 美元卖给他。
23、他很高兴，以为捡了便宜。可是朋友告诉他他上当了，那表最多值 10 美元。【13 题详解】句意：他非常想要一款好看的金表。A.too many 太多； B.many too 无此表达； C.very 很； D.very much 非常。根据句意此空修饰动词 wanted, too many 修饰数量，故 A 错误。 very 和 very much 都是程度副词，意为“很，十分” ，但是 very 主要修饰形容词或副词，不修饰动词，very much 修饰动词，故 C错误。故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：他看到了一块他喜欢的表。考查句意 A.a 一个； B. the one 这个； C.a on
24、e 无此表达；D. any 一些。根据 that he liked 修饰填词处单词可知，填词处是一个物体。故 AD 错误。the one 特指他喜欢的那块表，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：但是店主要五百美元。hundred 前面有具体数字时，后面不加 s.故 BD 错误。如果用连词符把多个单词连接起来的复合形容词修饰名词的话,则其中的名词是不能用复数形式的，故 C 错误。故选 A。【16 题详解】句意：突然，一个年轻人进入了这家商店。A. Quietly 寂静地； B. Slowly 慢慢地； C.Suddenly 突然地：D.quitly 无此单词。根据 and took the watc
25、h out of the owners hands, and ran out_5_it.可知，一个男人从店主手中拿走了表然后跑出去，这是很短时间内发生的，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：突然，一个年轻人走进商店，从店主手里把手表拿了出来，然后带着它逃跑。A.with 强调伴随。B.without 没有。C.for 强调外在。D.of 强调本身。根据文意在此处男人带着手表逃跑的，可知此处应填表伴随的介词，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：这一切发生在很短时间内。A. in a few hours 几小时内 B. in a few minutes 几分钟内 C.in a few seconds 在几
26、秒钟时间内 D. in a few times 在几次内。短文第一段叙述了闯进商店的那位年轻人偷表的经过，贼偷东西动作会很迅速，在几秒钟内，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：当主人跑到街上时，小偷已经在人群中迷了路。根据空白后的 crowds 可知，小偷在人群中，此空应填表示“三者或三者以上之间”的介词， among the crowds 在人群中。根据文意表示贼消失在人群之中，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：这个贼一定不知道我看到他偷走了表。A. steal 偷 B. take 带 C. buy 买 D. bring 带来。根据 a young man came into the shop a
27、nd took the watch out of the owners hands, and ran out_5_it.可知，一个男人从店主手中拿走了表然后跑出去，偷走了表。此空与贼偷走手表相照应，故填 A。【21 题详解】句意：然后他忍不住告诉他的朋友他的锁很好。 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事。故填 B。【22 题详解】句意: 这块表连十美元都不值，我敢肯定这是店主和小偷共同策划的。 A. knew 知道 B. made 做 C. planned 计划 D. thought 认为。根据 This watch isn't worth even ten dollars
28、.可知，这块表十美元都不值，但店主和小偷的一系列行为让这块表卖了 100 美元。根据 His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing 可知，朋友忍不住嘲笑他，觉得他被骗了，店主和小偷的行为是提前策划的，而不是提前知道，提前做或提前认为，故 ABD 错误，故选 C。四、阅读理解ADo you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are so
29、me guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can't be collected Booking your hard
30、 rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)before the co
31、llection day. If not, you cannot book the collection againIf you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you can .If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518 3555 or visit us at511Burwood Highay23. The company offers free hard rubbish collection s
32、ervice for each family .A. once a week B. twice a year C. three times a year D. once a month24. What can be collected as hard rubbish?A. Glass B. Fridges C. Clothes D. Chemicals25. Before the collection day, you have to .A. put at
33、 your hard rubbish into a box B. call 5518 3555 to book the collectionC. put the hard rubbish out of your house D. fill in the form on the company's website【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。【23 题详解】B 细节理解题。题干意为：该公司为每
34、个家庭免费回收垃圾。根据第一段第二句“WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.”可知，该公司每年两次为每个家庭免费收集垃圾。故选 B。【24 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：什么东西可以作为硬质垃圾回收？根据第二段第二句“We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture（家具）.”可知,该公司回收服装。故选 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：在垃圾收集日之前，你必须。根据第四段
35、第一句“Make sure you put your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in front of your yard（院子）before the collection day.”可知，在垃圾收集日之前，要确保把垃圾放在室外。故选 C。点睛：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。BEinstein often received invitations to give lectures (讲座) at di
36、fferent universities. On these trips, his driver was always the same man called Hans. Hans often said to him. “It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you, Dr Einstein.One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I'm so tired. I wish I could refu色（拒绝) to give my lecture tonight, Ha
37、ns, but I don' t want to let my audience(观众)down. I know what to do, “ said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won't find out. So they changed
38、places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.However，before Hans left，a man shouted，“I'd like to ask you a question“He then asked a difficult question and
39、 Hans had no idea what he was talking aboutEinstein turned pale“Oh no!（1）_“he thought“Now we're in trouble“But Hans just laughed and said，“That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer itHans，please“Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectlyThey left the university，w
40、ith Einstein drivingA little later，Hans offered to drive“No，“laughed Einstein“It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans“26. What does the phrase “let sb down“ mean?A. 让某人坐下 B. 使某人失望 C. 让某人放下 D. 使某人摔倒27. Which of the following is the most suitable for“ (1)?A. Lies have short legs B. Rome wa
41、s not built in a dayC. Lost time is never found again D. Life is not all roses28. What would be the best title for this story?A. Great Minds B. An unforgettable LectureC. Two Talents D. An Easy Question【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C【解析】本文讲述了在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一
42、个问题司机答不上来，结果他机智地说：“这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答”.【26 题详解】推理判断题。句意：我很累，我想拒绝今晚的演讲，但我不想让我的观众失望。根据 I wish I could refu 色（拒绝) to give my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don' t want to let my audience down.根据可知，观众的反应是由他拒绝演讲引起的。如果他拒绝演讲，观众会觉得失望，而不是坐下,放下和摔倒，故选 B.【27 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据所给选项： A. Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；
43、B. Rome was not built in a day 伟业非一日之功； C. Lost time is never found again 岁月流逝不可复追； D. Life is not all roses 人生并不都是康庄大道。结合文章大意可知，假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，所以 A 选项是正确的。【28 题详解】C 推理判断题。A 好主意。B 一场难忘的演讲。C 两个天才。D 一个简单的问题。根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，所以文章讲的是两个天才. 故选 C。CToo many people want others to be their friends，but they
44、 don't give friendship backThat is why some friendships don't last very longTo have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat youLearning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest； be generous； be understandingHonesty is where a good fr
45、iendship startsFriends must be able to trust one anotherIf you don't tell the truth，people usually find outIf a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trustGood friends always count on one another to speak and act honestlyGenerosity means sharing and sha
46、ring makes a friendship growYou don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoyments，like your hobbies and your interestsNaturally you will want to share your ideas and feelingsThese can be very valuable to a friendThey tell your friend what is important to youBy sharing them，you he
47、lp your friend know you betterSooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problemSomething may go wrong at schoolTalking about the problem can make it easier to solveTurning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problemSo to be a friend you must listen and understandYou mus
48、t try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem betterNo two friendships are ever exactly alikeBut all true friendships have three things in commonIf you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding29. Some friendships don
49、9;t last very long because .A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they dont know friendship is something serious
50、.30. According to the text honesty is .A. something unimportantB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else31. Which of the following is NOT true in the text?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great
51、value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.32. What does the word “them“ refer to in the third paragraph？A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interestsC. your lunch money and clothes D. your
52、 clothes and enjoyments【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A【解析】【分析】短文讲了你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，你希望你的朋友对待你的方式。对一个朋友有三个规则：诚实；慷慨的；理解。诚实是一个好的友谊的开始。慷慨意味着分享。每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助的问题，没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊有三个共同点：如果你打算保持友谊，你必须实践诚实，慷慨和理解。【29 题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段第一行句子 That is why some friendships don't last very longTo have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you这就是为什么一些友谊不会持续很长时间，拥有一个朋友，你想让你的朋友对待你，你必须学会对待朋友的方式，可知那些从不给别人友谊的人也得不到
