江苏省丹阳市2019年中考网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷(含答案)

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页 (共 9 页)中 考网 上阅 卷 适应 性训 练试 卷 英 语注意 事项 :本 试 卷共 8 页 , 满分 90 分 。 考 试 用时 100 分钟 。1. 答 卷 前 , 考 生 务 必 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 水 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 卷 、 答 题 卷上 相应 位置 。2. 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ,用 2B 铅 笔把 答题 卷上 对应 题目 选项 的答 案信 息点 涂黑 ; 如需 改动 ,用 橡皮 擦干 净, 再选 涂其 他答 案。 答案 答在 试 卷 上无 效。3. 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 0

2、.5 毫 米 黑 色 水 笔 作 答 , 答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卷 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上 ; 如 需 改 动 , 先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案 , 然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案 ; 不 得 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂改 液 。 不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效 。祝 同 学 们 考 出 优 异 成 绩 !一、 单项 选择 (共 15 小 题 ; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1. Can you remember when Mr

3、s. Li left the town?Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was Sunday.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Tian Yu, known a great designer in China, designed the mascots( 吉 祥 物 ) of 2019Beijing World Expo.A. as B. of C. with D. for3. How do you like the Marine Parade in Qingdao (青岛 海上 阅兵 仪式 )? big success! I have ne

4、ver seen a better one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How4. Get some sleep at noon, you will fall asleep in class in the afternoon.I will. Thanks.A. and B. or C. though D. while5. You know West Lake is not far from Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou, so you can easily visit in a day.Fantastic! I cant wait fo

5、r it.A. none B. both C. all D. either6. Would you like some cakes?No, thanks. I eat cakes because I often get a toothache.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. still7. Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland with me?Im sorry I havent made a yet. Im still thinking about whether to go or not.A. contribution B. ch

6、ange C. decision D. wish8. The following words all have the prefixes(前缀 ) EXCEPT .A. impatient B. unhappy C. incorrect D. indoor9. The film Avengers: Endgame 复 联 4: 终 局 之 战 in our city for two weeks. It wonhigh praise.Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was on B. was open C. has opened D. has been on10

7、. The big fire in Liangshan, Sichuan was at last. Unluckily, 27 firemen lost their lives.英语试卷 第 2 页 (共 9 页)A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off11. I feel very . May I have a bottle of coke?Why not have some tea? Its healthier.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. bored12.The film Coco with the Oscar

8、 Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.A. presents B. presented C. is presented D. was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses wait and let them go first.A. must B. neednt C. can D. may not14.Poor Kit

9、ty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg. .A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it poursC. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work15. Mothers Day is coming. Im thinking about .A. where will we have a big mealB. what present I bought for my motherC. if I would

10、 plan a party for my motherD. how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、 完形 填空 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分)阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 择 最佳 选项 。It was a cold morning, just right to relax in the sun.“Madam!” There was a strange shout. I hurried to 16 w

11、hat was happening and Ramu, my housekeeper, pointed to a(n) 17 wild pig that was eating corns in my field.“You 18 the door,” he said to me. “Ill bag it.”So I stood bravely, hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away. In one quick move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu. I really wanted t

12、o kill this ugly animal.19 , Ramu didnt have the same thought. He caught the wild pigs body and used a rope to tie it up, like putting a leash ( 牵 狗 绳 ) on a dog. 20 must have shown on my face. “Icannot kill the pig, madam. Ill leave it in the woods.”21 I could say anything, he had freed the pig. Th

13、en he walked it out of the field. “Wait!” I screamed, “Its just going to come back.”Ramu turned back to me. “If the pig comes back, well catch it again, madam.”I watched, 22 to think clearly. It was a sight Id never seen, a pig 23 following a man. It was funny, wasnt it?When I calmed down, I watched

14、 over the fence to make sure they were really going to thewoods. Suddenly, Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle. The two nodded and exchanged smiles. Then, to my surprise, Ramu handed over the 24 to the boy. I was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on the bike

15、as they 25 into the woods.When I retell this story, I often think of Ramu. He, more than many of us, I believe, truly understood the value of life.16. A. compare B. check C. discuss D. imagine英语试卷 第 3 页 (共 9 页)17. A. friendly B. excellent C. lazy D. ugly18. A. guard B. paint C. open D. repair19. A.

16、Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise20. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something21. A. AfterB. Unless C. Before D. Till22. A. unable B. able C. unlucky D. lucky23. A. properly B. peacefully C. wildly D. wonderfully24. A. bag B. leaf C. rope D. bell25. A. changed B. jumped C. continued

17、 D. walked三、 阅读 理解 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小题 2 分 , 满分 20 分)阅 读 下 面 的 三 篇 短 文 , 根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 选项 中 , 选择 最佳 选项 。AOn my way to the hospital where my mother was staying, a feeling of worries swept over me. The sky was clear and the wind was gentle, but it didnt make me feel any bet

18、ter, because I was so worried about my mother.Rushing into the ward (病 房 ), I saw a woman with short hair lying on the bed in a mess, andin her arms a little baby was crying. As the woman turned around, I realized it was my dear mother. With tears running down my cheeks, I gave her a big hug. Then I

19、 noticed my little brothera cute and small baby who was like a toy. Seeing him, I thought everything was just like a dream.When my friends congratulated me on the birth of my little brother, every cell ( 细 胞 ) in mybody resisted (抵 制 ), because I didnt feel any joy. I felt so worried that I couldnt

20、imagine what life would be like living with a baby. Anyway, another new start of my life in a two-child family began.At 5 every morning, I would be woken up by his crying. Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him happy. Yes, I had to act like a big sister. At first, I was tired of thi

21、s, since nursing isnt an easy job. But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirror, I smiled athim and suddenly he smiled back. Melted (融 化于 ) by his cuteness, my heart was full of happiness.All my tiredness was gone. I realized that living with a baby wasnt always terrible. There was a mo

22、ment when my father and I were dressing him while my mother was feeding him, and he suddenly stopped eating to look at me. A big smile appeared on his face. At that moment, we all laughed.Ive gradually found that life is more interesting ever since his birth. I also realized how hard my parents must

23、 have worked when I was a kid. I love my family.The only-child days in my family are gone. Im excited to start an unforgettable journey in my life with my dear brother.26. What does the new-born brother really mean to the writer according to the passage?A. Worries. B. Tiredness. C. New start of life

24、. D. Ending of being loved.27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The brothers birth brought the family a mess.B. Dressing and feeding are the girls work for his brother.C. The writer was not pleased to have a brother when she first saw him.英语试卷 第 4 页 (共 9 页)D. The writers tears represented her sadne

25、ss that her mother loved the baby only.28. What made the writer change her feeling about the little brother?A. Nursing work. B. Little brothers smile.C. A big hug with Mum. D. Friends congratulations.BHave you heard of “Hollywood Smile”? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to

26、show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation ( 名 声 ) for bad teeth. May 14th is National SmileMonth in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to s

27、ee the dentist often.Its said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保 持 上 嘴 唇 不 动 )” so that theydont often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstances since 2005. For example, the British havent allowed smiling when taking pa

28、ssport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when its natural to smile.What about smiling in the UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sadall the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldnt

29、expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬 礼 ). But if you are at a party of any kind, youllfind everyone smiling from ear to ear.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind

30、 word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹 ).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT .A. brush teeth regularly B. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teeth D. cut down on sweet food30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragra

31、ph 3?A. Places. B. Photos. C. Conditions. D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that .A. smile or not depends on different situationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passpor

32、t photosCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安 慰 ) him. He would sitfor hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him. Then

33、 one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying英语试卷 第 5 页 (共 9 页)down the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “Ive got it,” he cried, as he came in, “Ive got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! Its chalk underneath, isnt it?”“

34、So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? Its still alive, isnt it? Well, thats what were going to do, so he will never be forgotten. Well carve The White Prince out on thehills

35、idehell be there forever, and hell be white forever too.”“Itll take a bit of time, wont it?” I said.“Weve got plenty, havent we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me. Every spare hour we had, we we

36、re up there scraping (刨 土 ) away with spades (铲 子 ), andwe had buckets (桶 ) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it togetherpaws, claws, tail, mane, until he was completeand perfect in every detail.It was just after we

37、d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterfliesAdonis Blues, they are, I looked them up come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature. So

38、now you know how Berties white lion became The White Prince and how The WhitePrince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)32. The sentence It took the next twenty years to do it. should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it?A. B. C. D. 33. The underlin

39、ed word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代 ) .A. Bertie B. butterfly C. the White Horse D. the white lion34. The correct time order of the events about the story is . a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Berti

40、e and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. c-b-a-d35. Millie told the story to express .A. how Bertie carved the lion B. how Bertie cheered upC. how much Bertie loved the horse D. how much Bertie loved the lion四、 词汇 运用 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分)A) 根据 句意 ,

41、用 括号 中所 给单 词的 正确 形式 或音 标提 示填 空, 每空 一词 。36. When making friends online, be (care) of those dishonest men.37. Have you been used to (drink) Chinese tea?英语试卷 第 6 页 (共 9 页)Not yet. I still prefer coffee.38. Two (nine) of the students in our class enjoy reading comics.39. The Readers was (high) thought o

42、f as soon as CCTV covered it.40. Who will be the chief ( ) of the underground connecting Danyang toNanjing?B) 根据 句意 及汉 语提 示, 写出 各单 词的 正确 形式 ,每 空一 词。41. There are laws to limit (导游 ) bad behavior, such as forcing tourists to shop.42. A new high-tech city will soon be (建立 ) in the middle of the Arizon

43、a desert.43. Every year, a great number of (渔民 ) work hard to provide us with fresh seafood.44. Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of (交流 ) for them.45. Notre Dame de Paris, a ( 世 界 著 名 的 ) place of interest was partly destroyed by a sudden fire in April this

44、year.五、 短文 填空 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分)根据 短文 内容 及所 给首 字母 提示 写出 所缺 单词 ,使 短文 意思 完整 ,每 空一 词。Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we throw aw

45、ay enough plastic items each year to c 46 the Earth four times. But still it is difficult to live w 47 it at present.What can you do about it?Broadreach has organized a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a d 48 by living without plastic for one day. Heres how:First, dont buy anything made

46、 of plastic. It is c 49 that items like water bottles andmany kids toys are made of plastic. However, there are some o 50 items that may contain hidden plastic.Second, just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drinkfrom a straw or use plastic bags to c 51 thi

47、ngs, but they are really an environmental disaster.Third, bring your own utensils if youre planning to eat o 52 . This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag b 53 you leave home.F 54 , take a water bottle or mug with you. You know youre going to need some water to get you t 55 your day. So take a bottle or mug with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles.六、 任务 型阅 读 (共 10 小 题 ; 每 小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 )AEditors notes: Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service, which allows high-paying custo

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