1、山西 2019 中考英语：短文七选五类练习（三）及解析Passage 1请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. 1 Its like hav
2、ing a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to in mind clearly which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without wasting any time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.2 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地）around,
3、never getting to anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?3 They decide what they want in life and then get that by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. 4 You are the
4、one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 5 They are difficult to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize the situations that wi
5、ll bring you nearer to your goals. A.Youd better set a goal once a time.B. Written goals can be reviewed more easily.C. He starts off at the same time from the same place.D. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.E. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.F. Winners in lif
6、e set goals and follow through on them.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。设定目标非常重要，因为它们能够帮助你实现或体验你想要的生活。有了目标，就有了前进的方向；有了目标，就要坚持实现它们。把目标写下来，便于记忆，便于提醒自己努力奋斗。1. E【解析】根据下句“Its like having a map to show you where you want to go.”可知，这就像有一张地图告诉你你想去哪里。结合本段之后的内容，这里主要谈论目标的作用。故选E。2. C【解析】上句提到“The other driver has no goal.”，下句提到 “
7、But he drives aimlessly(无目的地).” 可见，这里把两个司机进行比较，因此 C 项填在这里能够衔接上下文，指第二个司机和第一个司在同一个地点同时出发，但是没有目的也就没有结果。故选 C。3. F【解析】根据下句“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.”可知，他们决定自己想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划达到目标。结合本自然段内容，这里谈论如何根据目标制定计划并努力实现它们。因此“Winners in life set goals a
8、nd follow through on them.”填在句首能总领这一自然段内容。故选 F。4. D【解析】上句提到“Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent.”，下句提到“You are the one who must.to aim your life.”因此，这里谈论的是目标如何实现取决于你自己。故选 D。5. B【解析】上句提到“Research tells us.more likely to achieve it.”下句提到“They are difficult to forget.”由此推断，这里谈论的是把目标写下来更容易回顾。故选
9、 B。Passage 2请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。As teenagers, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 1 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.2 Have you ever tried to make your dreams come true?Follow
10、Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 3 Remember it and achieve it step by step and your dream will come tru
11、e faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. 4 But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you
12、 from achieving your dream, the book says.5 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, something may change a little. It is good for you to have the chance to l
13、earn more skills and find new interests.A. They can also be small.B. Dont let it leave your heart.C. Face the difficulties bravely.D. You need to decide what is the most important.E. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?F. There will be difficulties on the way to your dream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文
14、章就如何实现自己的梦想给出了几条建议。1. A【解析】根据后句“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class .(你也许只想成为你们班前十名的学生)” 可知此处指梦想可能是很小的，结合备选项可知选A。2. E【解析】根据后句“Have you ever tried to make your dreams come true？( 你曾尽力实现你的梦想了吗？)”可知此处与关于梦想该怎么做有关，结合备选项可知选 E。3.B【解析】根据后句“Remember it and achieve it step b
15、y step.(记住它并一步步地去完成)” 可知此处与不要忘记梦想有关，结合备选项可知选 B。4.F【解析】根据后句中的关键词 difficulty 和备选项可知答案，故选 F。5. D【解析】本段主要介绍应该做什么，不应该做什么，可知此处表示的是决定哪些是最重要的，结合备选项可知选 D。Passage 3请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer,“No, never.” Most of us think c
16、leaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. 1 2 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!Some
17、of us may think that we are so busy that we cant do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 3 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. 4 It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a grea
18、t skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent(才能).Dont be afraid to help around the house. Your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anythi
19、ng! 5 It helps you to understand the idea of fairness(公平).A. Dont do housework at home.B. Cooking is one part of housework.C. Lets take cleaning the room as an example.D. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.E. Doing housework is really not as good as it sounds.F. Most of the time our parents
20、 end up doing housework.G. Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyones job easier.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是我们应该学会做家务。1. F【解析】根据上句“However, the fact is that someone has to do it.但是，事实上有人不得不做它。 ”可知下文是说是谁做家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选 F。2. E【解析】根据下句“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem le
21、ss annoying(恼人的).然而，如果我们都做一些家务，它看起来就不会那么恼人。 ”可知上文是说做家务不好，分析语境及备选项可推断出选 E。3. G【解析】根据下文中的“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.有三个或更多的人一起打扫房间似乎更好。 ”可知上文是说应分担家务，分析语境及备选项可推断出选 G。4. B【解析】根据下文中的“Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.学习怎样做饭是一门不错的技能。 ”可知此段的中
22、心句与做饭有关，分析语境及备选项可推断出选 B。5. D【解析】根据上句“The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything！下次你在家看到需要做的事时，自己做并且证明你能做任何事!”可知做完之后你会发现做家务也不难，分析语境及备选项可推断出选 D。Passage 4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Here are some importan
23、t rules for you to become a good student at school.Go to school on time.1 If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons，which can influence your grades. If you are late，the teacher will be angry with you，too. So remember to g
24、o to school on time.Follow the school rules.2 For example，you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Dont fight with your classmates，and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. 3 It is dangerous to run there.Preview les
25、sons before class.If you want to know what you will learn next day，youd better preview lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 4 5 Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example，sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates
26、but also make you healthier.A. Do not break the school rules.B. You mustnt run in the hallway.C. Dont eat unhealthy food at school.D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school.E. As a student, going to school on time is very important.F. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as carefully a
27、s possible.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学校如何成为一名好学生：按时上学，遵守校规，课前预习，参加学校的各种活动。1. E【解析】根据该段的主题句“Go to school on time.”可知此空格处应与按时上课有关。故选 E。2. A【解析】根据该段的主题句 “Follow the school rules.”可知该段主要讲述了遵守学校的规定。故选 A。3. B【解析】根据该段主要讲述了学校的规定，后句中提到在那里跑很危险，B 项与此有关。故选 B。4. F【解析】根据该段主要讲述了上课前要预习，F 项与此有关。故选 F。5. D【解析】根据“Try to be in
28、 all kinds of activities at school.”可知该段的主题句为参加学校的各种活动。故选 D。Passage 5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. 1 But how to b
29、e more confident? Here are some suggestions：Speak louder. When you are not confident, You speak in such a low voice. 2 A higher voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. A strong body helps you become confident.3 Write down a list of things you did during the past days to see how many th
30、ings you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy?Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.4 Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome it if you know that failure is a part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you
31、said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing,sing as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.A. Get rid of fear.B. Encourage yourself.C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.D. You can get anythin
32、g as long as you want to pay the price.E. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.F. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何变得自信的五点建议：大声讲话、做运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧和培养爱好。1. E【解析】根据上文“It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows”并联系所给选项可知更
33、自信的人会更快乐，从而也会有更多的机会成功。故选 E。2. F【解析】根据后句“The high voice can help you become more confident.”可知此处应是指说话时声音要大。故选 F。3. B【解析】结合本段最后一句 “Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.”可知此处也是与如何鼓励自己有关。故选 B。4. A【解析】根据空后“Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome.” 可知此处是指要消除恐惧。故选 A。5. C【解析】本段开头提到了 hobby，可知此处与“ 爱好”有关。故选 C。
