1、2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（五）1、 While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been p
2、roven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art
3、(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural sp
4、ace and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.
5、Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the wi
6、nner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed,“ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also ref
7、ers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, “ he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are,“ said Wang.The study of
8、traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on
9、 foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular tec
10、hniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.2、 Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by sev
11、eral scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows wh
12、at will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creatin
13、g something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly
14、and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the lone term machines might decide the world would be better wit
15、hout humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls (头骨) and think of what s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very l
16、ittle human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be completely unethical and dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1.What is Scient
17、ist B worried about?A.AI technology will destroy the earth.B.Robots will take the place of humans.C.Computers cant think by themselves.D.Humans will be unhappy without machines.2.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B.We
18、forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C.“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D.“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.3.Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A.The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.B.Scientist A thinks AI technology will never
19、develop.C.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4.Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A.Scientist A.B.Scientists B in theUS, there are no specific seating rules.
20、 If you dont know where to sit, wait until your host shows you.ConversationIs the dining table the right place to have a conversation or is the meal taken in silence? In France, for instance, the meal is a social affair with loud animated conversations and most topics are acceptable, including busin
21、ess. In Japanor Vietnam, on the other hand, only quiet conversation is acceptable and business is never conducted at the dinner table.FoodWhat type of food is popular? Is it polite to remark on the food? Should you eat everything or leave some food on your plate? Is it polite to ask for the salt and
22、 pepper if it isnt on the table? And how can you deal with a food delicacy that you find disgusting? In Europe, it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. If you clean your plate, it will be filled up again immediately.1.Who is most likely to find th
23、e information useful?A.A business person.B.A scientist.C.A student.D.A soldier.2.When you are a guest in the US, where should you sit?A.In the best seat.B.Where your host shows you to sit.C.Wherever you like.D.Next to the senior.3.You leave food on your plate in Egypt _.A.to show that you have eaten
24、 enoughB.so that there arc leftovers for the catC.to show that you dont like the foodD.but it is considered rude4.The passage mainly tells us _.A.cross cultural dining etiquetteB.cultural differences around the worldC.how to improve cultural awarenessD.why the book is worth buying4、Travis is the man
25、ager of G willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic,
26、“ Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.“The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to ma
27、ke willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G(1)获奖时的心情;(2)获奖的原因(注重口语练习 );(3)你在美国的打算(期待见面 ,请他带领参观白宫(the White House)等;注意: 1. 词数: 不少于 100 词;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已经为你写好,但不计入总词数;Dear Jack ,How is everything going on with you? Im writing this letter to tell you my good news.
28、_Yours SincerelyLi Jin答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,王澍获得 2012 年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B 项正确。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对 CAA 校园的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国大学的校园很不同,许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型
29、感到吃惊,故 C 正确。3. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段 1995 年普利策奖的获得者 Tadao Ando 的评语可知,王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故 D 正确。4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中 In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created 可知 ,传统的研究要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创造,否则就会是人工的和空的,故 D 正确。【点睛】根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在
30、理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第 1 题根据第二段第二句可知 Wang Shu 获得2012 年普利策奖,相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知,中国建筑现在得到了国际认可,因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键
31、时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断,而 ACD 原文中没有提及。2 答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知Scientist B 很担心机器人会取代人的工作，引起很多人失业。故 B 项正确。2.猜测词意题。根据划线句和前句“The next step will
32、be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans.”可知有可能会出现自动杀人的机器人，这对人类来说是非常危险的。句中的 it 指代前句中“murderbots”不听从人类的命令而开始屠杀人类。故 A 项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第三段第五句“In the short term, there is the danger tha
33、t robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people.”可知未来的机器人会取代人的工作，人类将会受到机器人的影响。这是无法逃避的事情，故 A 项正确。4.细节理解题。根据第三、四段第一句“Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence fright
34、en me. Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. ”可知 Scientist BC 都认为人工智能负面影响更大。故 B 项正确。3 答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John Smiths book 77ze Perfect Guest is a goldmine of information for the globe-trot-ting business person. ”可知,这些信息对商业人士有用。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 in t
35、he US,there are no specific seating rules. If you dont know where to sit,wait until your host shows you. ”可知,在美国.如果你不知道坐在哪里,可等着主人安排。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Europe,it is polite to eat everything on your plate whereas this would be considered rude in Egypt. ”可知,在欧洲把盘子里的食物吃光是有礼貌的,在埃及是没礼貌的。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章
36、主要介绍就餐时、座次的安排、谈话的内容和食物是否能吃光等。由此可知,A 项“跨文化餐饮礼仪”可作为标题。4 答案及解析：答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C解析： 1.文章介绍 G F; B; G; A解析：【文章大意】文章主要介绍了“OK”一词的来源,专家们对此持有不同的观点。1. E 根据下句“Some people say it came from the Native. ”可知,这里说的是“OK”一词的出处,E 项“然而 ,语言专家们对 一同的来源持有不问的意见。”符合语境 ,故选 E。2. F 根据“Some foreign-born people wrote all correct,
37、as o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”可知,另一种观点是“OK”是“all correct” 的一种不同的拼写方法,故选 F。3. B 根据“The organization supported They called their group the OK club. ”可知,这里说的是一个组织创造了“OK”一词,故选 B。4. G 根据“It is a space-age expression. ”可知,本段前一部分介绍的是“OK”一词是随着太空时代而出现的,而最后一句说“OK”一词最早是在电话被发明的初期开始使用的。本段讲了两种不同的观点,G 项起到了承上启下的作用 ,故选 G。5
38、. AThese expressions 指代上句提到的短语,只有 A 项中提到了短语 “okey-dokey“和“okey-doke”,故选 A。6 答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.根据上一句可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于“分享”share分享; receive 接收;update 更新;collect 收集。2.“旦”人们放弃了独处,就很难再发现孤独。根据
39、句意,此处用 once ”旦”表示条件。3.从这方面来说,新技术“塑造”了 “我们”的文化。 respect 尊重;preserve 保存;ignore 忽视;shape 塑造 ,形成。4.从后文中可以看出,正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系,所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境地。bring to an end 使结束。5.网络科技如此发达,以至于“我们”可以轻易地被联系到。 sensitive 敏感的;intelligent 有才智的; reachable 可到达的 ;considerate 体贴的。6.“即使“ “我们 ”不情愿也能经常被联系上。only if “只要,只有”,表条件:even i
40、f “ 即使“,表让步:as if “似乎,好像”,表方式;if only“要是就好了”,表虚拟。7.今天,“我们”不仅可以通过“电脑”,也可以通过手机谈话,编辑短信,发邮件,聊天和写博客。media 媒体(包括手机,种属矛盾 );monitor 监视器; database 数据库;computer 电脑( 与手机并列)。8.因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品,因此对数码产品很具“依赖”性。be bent on 热衷于,专心致志于;be hard on 对苛刻;be keen on 热衷于,喜欢;be dependent on 对依赖。9.这个时候,不“使用”数码技术会使他们成为局外人。A 项
41、与前文“theyve grown accustomed to it” 含义吻合。10.“而且”,许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。 also 而且;instead 相反;otherwise 否则;somehow 不知何故,不知怎么地。11.第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因,本句介绍了数码产品的优点,B 项与文意相符。 train 训练;connect 连接,联系;recommend 推荐;interest 使感兴趣。12.根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden 负担;benefit 益事;pleasure 乐事:disappointment 令人
42、失望的事。13.根据后文提示人们关电脑、关手机,说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。really 真正地;hardly 几乎不;merely 仅仅;slightly 稍微地。14.电脑可以被“关机”,手机也是,后文中的 turned off 暗示应选 C 项。shut out 把关在外面;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭;shut in 禁闭15.能够被联系上的能力既有“优势“也有弊端。B 项与后面的 disadvantage 含义相对。aspect方面; advantage 优势:exception 例外;weakness 弱点。16.旅行者最后“迷失” 在大山上,手
43、机挽救了无数的生命。lost 迷路的;hidden 隐藏的;relaxed放松的;deserted 废弃的。end up done/adj. /doing 以告终。17.手机也会使人们感到“受限制”,被迫接骚扰电话,回复骚扰短信。confused 困惑的;excited激动兴奋的;trapped 被困的,受限制的 ;amused 愉快的,开心的。18.turn to 转向;reply to 回复;object to 反对; submit to 屈从于。19.人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异,arise (问题) 出现;vary 变化,呈多样化;spread 散布,蔓延;exist 存在。20
44、.不管人们对这一话题持何种态度,如果“没有”日常技术的进步 ,很难想象生活会是什么样子。beyond 超出;despite 尽管;without 没有;within 在范围内。7 答案及解析：答案：commonly; is regarded; officials; at; the; which; bravery; to decorate; best; built解析：1. commonly 考查副词。句中修饰动词 see 用副词,指通常被看到,故填 commonly.2. is regarded 考查时态语态句中主语 The lion 和动词 regard 是被动关系,此处作谓语,和文中时态一
45、致也用一般现在时,故填 is regarded3. officials 考查名词。此处表示石头狮子被用来表明官员们的等级,of 后用名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 officials.4. at 考查介词。表示“ 在的开始” 是 at the beginning of,介词用 at, 故填 at.5. the 考查冠词。此处特指佛教在中国古代的引进,表示特指,用定冠词 the,故填 the.6. which 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,补充说明先行词 the lion,是非限制性定语从句用which 引导,故填 which.7. bravery 考查名词。用于 of 后,和后面的 powe
46、r and good luck 并列,表示勇敢的象征,用名词。故填 bravery.8. to decorate 考查动词不定式。句中 it 是形式主语,此处是不定式做真正主语,故填 to decorate.9. best 考查最高级。此处指最有名的狮子是卢沟桥,由 the 限定,表示范围中最有名的,用最高级。故填 best.10. built 考查过去分词。句中 Lugouqiao 和动词 build 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填built.8 答案及解析：答案： At the beginning of the year 2018, most of China, including K
47、unming and partsShaoguan, the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us exprincdunprepared and led many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, Atovehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some makeinghighways were been closed and a lot of flights canceled or delayed. , this waserTherfoHwvsurprising snow also brought much joy to people. went out happily and took a good many HThypictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs snowmen were seen orn
