1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 3 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ABeijing Imperial Court FoodImperial Court Food（宫廷菜） is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored ve
4、getables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
5、Restaurants of Imperial Court FoodFangshan RestaurantFangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoeni
6、x. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.Li Jia Cai RestaurantThe dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/ person. That is to say, a ques
7、t cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.Yushan RestaurantThe layout of the restaurant
8、 follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.Da Zhai MenThe dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurants attractions.Royal Pal
9、aceBoth of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.21. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT _.A. pretty decorations B. selective materialsC. pleasant names D. reasonable prices22. If youd l
10、ike to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A. Fangshan Restaurant. B. Li Jia Cai Restaurant.C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Da Zhai Men.23. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.BU
11、p to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought the
12、ir level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECDs Pisa te
13、sts.The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.“We
14、have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai-and other Chinese cities-has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them.” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England, “They have a can-do
15、 attitude to maths-and I want us to match that, and their performance,” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the ski
16、lls they need to succeed in the global race.Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,” said the education minister.24. Poor maths skills have caused serious _ consequences in England.A. academic B. economic C. cultural D.
17、 political25. What is the main factor behind Shanghai teacherssuccess in maths teaching?A. Their students are from poor families.B. Their students have a talent for maths.C. They have a positive attitude to teaching.D. They teach in a highly developed city.26. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising m
18、aths standards can be helpful in_.A. equipping young people with global competitivenessB. promoting the pupils international test performanceC. teaching how to earn money in the global marketD. discovering ones maths talent at an early age27. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Good Maths
19、Skills Are about Hard WorkB. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English SchoolsCGetting rid of dirt(灰尘), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about att
20、itudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king
21、bad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid
22、 the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practica
23、l means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War ll. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dir
24、t still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warm(警告)their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune s
25、ystem. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they
26、 considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Approving.B. Afraid.C. Curious.D. Uninterested.30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By following the order of importance.C. By making comparisons.
27、D. By following the order of time.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To present the change of views on dirt.B. To stress the role of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To introduce the history of dirt.DFilm has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpt
28、ure, novels and plays. It is also, in its most popular and powerful form, a story telling medium that shares many elements with the short story and the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has even more in common with the stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramat
29、ize（使戏剧化）, show rather than tell, what happens.Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are relatively easy to study because they are written to be read. The stage play is slightly more
30、 difficult to study because it is written to be performed. But plays are printed, and because they rely heavily on the spoken word, imaginative readers can bring t mind at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have been watching a performance on stage. This cannot be said of the screen
31、play（电影剧本）, for a film depends greatly on visual（视觉的）and other non-visual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much “filling in” by our imagination that we cannot really obtain the experience of a film by reading a screenplay, and reading a screenplay is wort
32、hwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, most screenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered.Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we do not generally “read” films does not mean we should ignore the principles of
33、literary of dramatic analysis when see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways. Perceptive（精辟的）film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if we apply what we have learned in the study of literature to our analysis of f
34、ilms, we will be far ahead of those who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into the elements that film shares with any good story.Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elements of any art form nev
35、er exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot（情节）from character. Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwoven in any fictional（虚构的）, dramatic, or cinematic（电影的）work. Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting（碎片）
36、technique for convenience. It does so with the assumption（假设）that we can study these elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to the whole.32. In the writers opinion, the reason why it is not handy to study film lies in _.A. screenplay is not as well
37、written as literary worksB. publishers prefer to publish literary worksC. a film is too complicatedD. a film cannot be effectively represented by a printed screenplay33. From the 3rd paragraph we learn that _.A. the means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to analysis of the filmB
38、. we should not pay extra effort to study filmsC. a good film and a good story have many elements in commonD. using the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis34. The underlined word “It” in the last sentence of the passage refers to _.A. Film. B. The fragmenting techniq
39、ue.C. The analytical method. D. Convenience35. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The unique charm of film.B. The importance of film analysis.C. The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.D. How to identify the techniques a film uses.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据
40、 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary._36_A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the d
41、efinitions (定义) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you noteb
42、ook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information._37_When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. _38_For example,
43、you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on._39_The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the p
44、age and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible languagenouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. _40_A. Review the words in your notebo
45、ok.B. Have good English dictionaries.C. Read books that contain some new words.D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.G. S
46、o rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。It was a beautiful sunny
47、day. I had just finished _41_ my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I _42_ went to a fast-food place for _43_ before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the _44_. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of
48、the hill was a _45_ sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a _46_ line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the _47_ road one at a time.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing _48_ the stop sign. His clothes were _49_ and shabby (破旧的)
49、. He held a cardboard sign with the words “_50_ Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I _51_ myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road without _52_ for him. I reached for my wallet to look for whatever _53_ was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, _54_. I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of _55_ taken out from
