1、Unit 19 Language,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Three Lesson 3 Body Language,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vt.& n.轻拍；拍 2. vt.祝贺n.祝贺 3. adj.无意的；不知不觉的adj.有意识的；有知觉的 4. vt.像；与相似 5. adj.清晰易辨的；透明的 6. n.不安 7. adv.只；仅仅,pat,congratulate congratulation,unconscious conscious,resemble,transparent,unrest,merely,8. vt.购买 9. vt.
2、协商；谈判n.谈判 10. vt.勾出轮廓 11. adj.模棱两可的 12. n.冒犯；得罪vt.得罪；冒犯 13. n.赞成；赞许；批准v.赞成；批准 14. adj.弯曲的,purchase,negotiate negotiation,outline,ambiguous,offence offend,approval approve,bent,.重点短语 1. 由组成 2. 增加，增添 3. 被用于做 4. 与相异，不同于 5. 故意地 6. 意识到，觉察到；明白 7. 另一方面 8. 不管，不顾,consist of,add to,be used to do,differ from,o
3、n purpose,be aware of,on the other hand,regardless of,.重点句式 1.see宾语宾语补足语 If you saw a father (pat) his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？ 如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？,patting,2.while表示对比、转折 Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see a raised eyebrow conve
4、ying doubt is easier to miss. 某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。,while,3.现在分词短语作状语 They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way _ (resemble) a robot more than a human. 他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。,resembling,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.( )
5、2.Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.( ) 3.Nodding your head means “yes” in most cultures.( ) 4.We congratulate people by jumping for joy.( ) 5.Body language is not useful if people speak the same language.( ),F,F,T,F,F,.课文阅读理解 1.What does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean? A.Greeting
6、you. B.You did a good job. C.I agree with you. D.Everything goes on well.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is always conscious. B.We can lie with words and it is as easy to do so with our bodies. C.People can not communicate with each other if t
7、hey do not share a common spoken language. D.Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.When you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of body language can you use to make you feel better? A.Smiling. B.Nodding. C.Shrugging your shoulders. D.Crossing yo
8、ur arms.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What does nodding mean in different countries? A.It always means “Yes”. B.It never means “Yes”. C.It means “Yes” in some areas but not in other ones. D.It always means nothing.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to of body language
9、. A.the offence B.the importance C.the differences D.the development,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析 1.Body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words，it is not as easy to do so with our bodies. 句式分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个as在此引导 从句，在该从句中又含有although引导的 从句。第二个as用作 ，表示 。
10、 自主翻译 _ _,原因状语,让步状语,副词,程度,因此肢体语言可以让人们的感觉更加外露，尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受，但是用身体却并不那么容易。,2.For example，in foreign countries，it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want. 句式分析 it是 ，不定式短语to purchase.是 ；what you want是 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,形式主语,真正的主语,例如，在外国，想买东西的话，只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可
11、以。,宾语,要点探究,You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well. 你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好,(1)congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulate on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 (2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式) congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事,重点词汇,(1)Well done！Congrat
12、ulate you on your new job. 好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。 (2)I got that job I wanted at the public library. Congratulations！Thats good news. 我得到了在公共图书馆的那份我想要的工作。 祝贺你！这是个好消息。 (3)I heartily congratulate (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. 我发自内心地庆幸自己能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。,myself,(4)We offer our (congratulate) t
13、o you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 单句改错 (5)Foreign leaders congratulated to Beijing on its successful bid to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.,congratulations,People often use body language on purpose. 人们经常有意地使用身体语言。,on purpose故意；有意地 with/for the purpose of为了；带着的目
14、的 for.purpose用于目的,(1)I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better. 我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。(2016江苏) (2)Using animals for medical purpose should be avoided. 应避免用动物做医学实验。 (3)He returned to his homeland serving his own people. 他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。 句型转换 (4)The girl came back home late by design. The
15、girl came back home late .,with/for the purpose of,on purpose,They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. 他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。,(1)resemble vt.看起来像；与相似 resemble sb. /sth. in.与某人/某物在方面相似 (2)resemblance n.相似；相像 resemblance between A and B
16、 A与B之间的相似之处 bear a resemblance to(be similar to)与有相似之处 注意： (1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加with。 (2)虽然resemble是及物动词，但是它不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,(1)Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create. 通常，作家的生活和他们所创作的人物的生活很相似。 (2)She resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。 (3)The
17、re is a degree of (resemble) between the two boys. 这两个男孩之间有某些相似之处。,resemblance,句型转换 (4)Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings those of Confucius.,bore resemblances to,On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont lik
18、e by shaking your head. 另一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢某物。,on the other hand另一方面 on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面) for one thing.for another (thing).一则，再则(陈述的两方面情况常一致，表示并列或递进关系) one.the other.一个，另一个,(1)On the one hand，he likes to travel around.On the other hand，he doesnt have much mon
19、ey to do so. 一方面，他喜欢四处旅游；而另一方面，他没有很多的钱来这么做。 (2)I didnt buy that car. For thing，I didnt like its colour. For thing，I didnt have enough money. 我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色；另一方面，我没有足够的钱。 (3)He has two sisters. is a doctor； is a teacher. 他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。,one,another,One the other,单句改错 (4)On the one hand，I a
20、m not the man that you thought，and on other hand，I have tried my best., the,You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you wantalthough this can cause confusion and a few laughs too！ 你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划你想要的东西的形状来问问题尽管这
21、会让人迷惑不解，还会引人发笑！,(1)negotiate v.谈判；协商；交涉 negotiate with sb. for/about sth. negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人商议/谈判某事 (2)negotiation n.协商；谈判 under negotiation在商谈中 in negotiation with和协商中,(1)We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week. 我们一直在和经理协商缩短周工作时间的问题。 (2)The contract is .合同正
22、在谈判中。 单句改错 (3)It is said that it remains in negotiation about the Russian authorities.,under negotiation,with,Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile. 尽管存在着这些差异，专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到世界各地的普遍认同，那就是微笑。,
23、(1)approval n.赞成；赞许；同意；批准 without approval未经许可 with ones approval经某人同意 (2)approve vi.赞成；同意；vt.批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)；认可，核准 approve of sb. /sth. 同意某人/某事；赞成某人/某事,(1)We went to the party with our parents approval. 我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。 (2)The minister approved the building plans. 部长批准了这些建筑计划。 (3)I cant agree to
24、anything . 没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 (4)The committee unanimously the plan. 委员会一致通过了该计划。 (5)They quite their daughters marriage. 他们很赞成女儿的婚事。,without my partners approval,approved,approved of,经典句式,If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on? 如果你看到一位
25、父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？,saw a father patting his son.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。,感官动词名词/代词,do不带to的不定式，表示主动和动作的全过程；感官动词用于被动语态时，to要加上) doing(表示主动和动作正在进行) being done(表示被动和动作正在进行) done(表示被动和动作已完成,(1)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very ha
26、ppy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。 (2)I often hear her in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。 (3)She was seen (clean) the windows yesterday. 昨天有人看到她擦窗户。 单句改错 (4)I saw a boy stand out of the window when I looked back.,sing,to clean,standing,Somebody ju
27、mping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss. 某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。,连词while的用法总结： (1)while用作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而，却”。 (2)while用作从属连词。 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。 (3)while用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会
28、儿，一段时间”。,(1)While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings. 尽管他很可能不那么理解那两本书，但它们是他通往古典绘画的入门教程。 (2017浙江) (2)It is beneficial to some people， it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 它对有些人有好处，但却使另一些人处于是否投票的两难境地。 (2016江苏
29、),while,(3)Please dont talk so loud others are working. 别人在工作时，别高声谈话。 (4) there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。,While,while,一词多义 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading newspapers. _ (6)While I admit his advantages，I can see his shortcomings. _ (7)He likes English wh
30、ile I like Chinese. _ (8)I am sure we are safe while in his care. _ (9)Would you like to come in and rest for a while？ _,当时候,虽然,而；然而,只要,一会儿,They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. 他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。,现在分词(短语)在句中作状语可表示： (1)时间：相当于wh
31、en，as，while，as soon as，after等引导的时间状语从句。 (2)原因：相当于as，because等引导的原因状语从句，表原因的现在分词(短语)一般放于句首。 (3)条件：相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句，表条件的现在分词(短语)一般放于句首。 (4)结果：通常用现在分词的一般式表示结果，常常放于句末。 (5)伴随：现在分词(短语)所表示的动作或状态伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在，或表示连续的两个动作或附带说明事情。,(1)The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(伴随
32、状语) 公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情地欢乐。 (2) ，you will find the post office.(条件状语) 沿着这条路走下去，你会找到那家邮局的。 (3)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ more patients to be treated.(结果状语) 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 (2017天津),Following this road,allowing,单句改错 (4)“Whats your name？” he asked，pointed at th
33、e child with his pen.,pointing,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1. (congratulate) on your happy marriage! 2.The best defence is (offend). 3.One was happy but the was disappointed. 4.She broke the dishes purpose just to show her anger. 5.I cant see where they differ each other；to me they look exactly the same. 6.The cha
34、irman has also given his (approve) for an investigation into the case.,Congratulations,offence,other,on,from,approval,7. all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 8.The world (consist) of seven continents and four oceans. 9.We advocate solving international disputes by
35、(negotiate) instead of appealing to arms. 10.The branch (bend) in the strong wind blocked our way.,While/Although/Though,consists,negotiating,bent,.完成句子 11.The building (三年前完工的) is now in bad condition. 12.He was praised by his teacher (一方面)，but blamed by his friends (另一方面). 13.He (被看到进入) the buildi
36、ng about the time the crime was committed. 14.Never get on or off a bus (车正在移动时). 15.Mary sat by the window of the classroom， (正在读一本书).,(which was) completed three years ago,on the one hand,on the other (hand),was seen to enter,while it is moving,reading a book,.课文短文改错 Body language is used every si
37、ngle day by people of different nationality all over the world. It is a language consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movement. It differs spoken language as it is not always explicit.Someone who does not know an answer to a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their u
38、pper body and then let them fall. Therefore，body language can be unconscious as well.,nationalities,consisting,movements,the,However, from,As you know，body language can be very usefully when people didnt share a common spoken language.Although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，experts agree that smile mean the same in the world.,useful,dont,means,
