1、Unit 18 Beauty,What Is Beauty What is beauty？I am sure everyone has particular understanding and standard，however，human beings have common value aspect about how to distinguish beautiful things or people somehow. Your beauty is not true beauty until you get to know what real beauty means.Being attra
2、ctive is like being richit can help you find happiness，but it doesnt always make you happy.Simply try to be an interesting person.For interesting people have interesting faces，and interesting faces are almost always attractive.,话题导入,The physical beauty，for example your skin color，is not stable forev
3、er，while the soul beauty will live forever.No matter how handsome or pretty you are，the ruthless(无情的) time can change and take away everything.Beauty is in good things that you do.Your nice behavior with others，the way you understand a person，the way you trust a person，the way you love a person，the
4、way you care，the way you share，your honesty and your selfconfidence make your personality so beautiful.,One thing to remember：People will forget what you say；people will forget what you do；but they will never forget what you made them feel.You are unique，and your character is unique.Never feel any k
5、ind of lack in you.To live wonderfully，you have to feel wonderful! Somebody said so true that a beautiful woman is a diamond but a truthful，honest，trustworthy woman is a treasure.And finally I would like to say that the beautiful person is that who does beautifully，who says beautifully，who feels bea
6、utifully and who helps other people to do the same!,根据上文完成下列各题 1.How can you make your personality so beautiful? _ 2.Fill in each blank with one word according to the text. It is not beauty but beauty that will stay forever.,I should have nice behavior with others，be honest and selfconfident.,physic
7、al,soul,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?,基础自测,.重点单词 1. adj.令人屏息的n.呼吸vi.呼吸 2. adj.高级的，上等的 3. vt.敬爱，非常喜欢adj.可爱的 4. adj.一致的，始终如一的vi.由组成；符合,breathless breath breathe superior adore adorable consistent consist,5. adj.羊毛制的n.羊毛；毛料；毛线 6. vi.& adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的 7. a
8、dj.超重的，过重的 8. n.责任，义务；承诺vt.犯罪，做错事；把交托给 9. vt.伴随，陪同n.陪伴,woollen wool slim overweight commitment commit accompany company,10. n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围 11. n.良心 12. adj.主观的 13. n.命令，指挥 14. adj.没有味道的n.味道；v.有的味道,range conscience,subjective,command tasteless taste,.重点短语 1. 为做准备 2. 依靠 3. 完全消失，灭绝 4. 由陪伴 5. 一系列；一套 6
9、. 受影响 7. 指挥 8. 爱上；与坠入爱河,in preparation for,rely on,die out,be accompanied by,a range of,be influenced by,in command of,fall in love with,.重点句式 1.Itbeadj.to do sth. It is hard (imagine) that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。 2.what引导表语从句 In other cultures，loo
10、king thin for a husbandtobe is not_ _rather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。,what a woman,to imagine,desires at all,3.which/that引导定语从句 With the influence of history，society and culture，there are no precise criteria .受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的
11、衡量标准来判断什么是美。 4.if虚拟条件句 The human race would soon die out within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。,if we could only see beauty,which/that can be used to judge what is beautiful,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.In 19thcentury Europe，women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.( ) 2.If w
12、e all saw physical beauty in the same way，the human race would develop in the same way.( ) 3.When judging a persons inner beauty，we may consider his kindness，warmth and healthy conscience.( ) 4.There are no consistent view on beauty，and standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.( ),
13、T,F,T,T,答案,.课文阅读理解 1.According to the writer， can influence peoples ideas of beauty. A.time，place and culture B.history，society and culture C.time，people and history D.history，leaders and actors,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Margaret Wolfe b
14、elieved that the standard of beauty always keeps the same. B.Looking slim is considered more attractive in some cultures. C.Inner beauty takes more than a glance to appreciate. D.The human race would die out if we all see physical beauty in the same way.,答案,3,4,5,1,2,3.What does the writer think abo
15、ut physical beauty and inner beauty? A.Physical beauty is more important than inner beauty. B.Inner beauty is more important than physical beauty. C.Physical beauty is as important as inner beauty. D.Inner beauty is easier to notice.,答案,3,4,5,1,2,4.Which one of the following is TRUE? A.In 19thcentur
16、y Europe，women would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders. B.Nowadays，tattoos are used to mark criminals. C.In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day. D.There is a certain criteria which can be used to judge what is beauty.,答案,3,4,
17、5,1,2,5.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Peoples views on beauty. B.Physical beauty is important in daily life. C.Inner beauty is important in daily life. D.Inner beauty is more important than physical beauty.,答案,3,4,5,1,2,.课文难句分析 Traditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt wit
18、h time，so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. 句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句，so引导一个结果状语从句，在这个从句中使用了“It isadj.that从句”结构，it是 ，真正的主语是 。 自主翻译 _ _,that从句,形式主语,正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。,要点探究,For me，shes superior.I really adore her. 我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。,重点词汇,superior adj.高级的，上等的
19、 be superior in 在方面优质的/上等的 be superior to比优越；不屈服于，不受左右,类似搭配还有： be inferior to比低级；次于，不如 be senior to比年长；比地位/级别高 be junior to比年轻；比地位/级别低,(1)We respected Bills superior knowledge of the area. 我们钦佩比尔在这个领域卓越的见识。 (2)Their students are superior in numbers to ours. 他们的学生在数量上比我们的多。 (3)Tom many other people w
20、ho work here.汤姆比在这里工作的其他人资历要浅。,is junior to,(1)adore vt.非常喜欢，深爱；敬重 adore sth. /sb. for.因而喜欢某物/人 adore doing sth. 喜欢做某事(不跟不定式，也不用于进行时态) (2)adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的,(4)The old man adores going to the cinema. 这位老人非常喜欢看电影。 (5)This little baby is really (adore). 这个小婴儿真是可爱极了。 高级表达 (6)As Sally adores Chinese
21、 paintings，she has come to China to learn how to paint.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.,adorable,Adoring Chinese paintings,.she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。,(1)consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 be consistent with 与一致 be consistent in在方
22、面一致 (2)consist vi.由组成，构成；在于；符合 consist of由组成(是不及物动词短语),(1)These results are consistent with the findings of the previous study. 这些结果与先前的研究结果是一致的。 (2)China and America are consistent in fighting against pollution.中国和美国在对抗污染方面是一致的。 高级表达 (3)A medical team which consists of twenty people has been sent t
23、here.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写) A medical team has been sent there.,consisting of twenty people,In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. 在有些国家，年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法，以减去身上多余的体重。,(1)in preparation for 为做准备 make preparations for 为做准备 (2)prepare v
24、.准备 prepare sth. for为准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 (3)be prepared for./to do.准备好/准备做,(1)I have to make preparations for the coming exam at present.现在我得为即将到来的考试做准备。 (2)Taking out a piece of paper，he prepared (write) to her.他拿出一张纸，准备给她写信。 句型转换 (3)He is training hard every day in order to prepare for t
25、he sports meeting. He is training hard every day the sports meeting.,to write,in preparation for,Lifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。,(1)commitment n.责任；义务；承诺；投入 make a commitment (to.
26、/to do sth. )(对)做出承诺/承诺(做某事) (2)commit vt.& vi.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)；忠于，全心全意投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 (3)committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth. 支持/献身于(做)某事,(1)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分百的投入。 (2)We made a (commit) to grow together as a
27、couple.我们夫妻承诺一起成长。 (3)He committed himself to (study) English. 他致力于学英语。 单句改错 (4)The leader is committed to make a change.,commitment,making,studying,The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。,die out(家族、物种等)死光，灭绝；绝迹；(习俗、
28、做法等)消失；过时 die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来 die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等) die from死于(意外)l,(1)Smallpox has completely died out in this country. 天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。 (2)The fire died down.火慢慢熄灭了。 (3)As he grew older，his relatives all . 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了
29、。 (4)Her voice as she saw the look on the boss face. 当她看到老板脸上的表情时，她的声音渐渐变弱了。,died off,died away,Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。,(1)accompany vt.陪同，伴随；随着发生；为伴奏 be accompanied by由陪伴 accompany sb. to(介词).陪同某人到 accompany
30、sb. at/on sth. (用某物/乐器)给某人伴奏 (2)company n.公司；陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴某人,(1)If Im free，Ill accompany you to the supermarket.如果我有空，我将陪你去超市。 (2)She is singing and her sister is accompanying her the piano. 她在唱歌，她姐姐在用钢琴给她伴奏。 (3)When you are waiting，I will . 你在等待时，我会陪伴你的。 高级表达 (4)The old man went to the hosp
31、ital with his son accompanying him.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写) ，the old man went to the hospital.,at/on,keep you company,Accompanied by his son,This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，e.g.kindness，warmth，a healthy conscience，etc.这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的个性特征中，例如仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。,range
32、n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别；射程；vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化 a range of一系列；一套 within/in the range of 在范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth. )超出的范围 range from.to./between.and.从到不等；在一定的范围/程度内变化,(1)As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. 结果，人类发展了至今仍然存在的各种各样的性格。 (2)The national park ha
33、s a large collection of wildlife， (range) from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园里有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京) (3)The price of the house is well our range. 这座房子的价格实在是超出了我们的购买能力。,ranging,beyond/out of,He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper. 他过去是指挥军队的将军，但现在他是一个门卫。,command n
34、.命令；指挥，控制；掌握，运用能力；vt.命令，指挥 in command of指挥 have/take command of指挥 have (a) good command of掌握/精通 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do命令,(1)She has a good command of Russian. 她精通俄语。 (2)He commanded his men to take over that city. 他命令他的手下接管那座城市。 (3)The king commanded that she (marry)
35、 the young man. 国王命令她嫁给那位年轻人。 单句改错 (4)He looked relaxed and totally in the command of himself.,(should) marry,It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。,这里用了“Itbeadj.to do sth. ”句式，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to imagine.。it作形式主语时，还可代替动名词或从句。,经典句式
36、,(1)It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。 (2)Its no good regretting what you have done. 后悔你做过的事是没有用的。 (3) we work out the math problem. 我们算出这道数学题是可能的。 单句改错 (4)There was a pity that you couldnt be here for the party.,It,It is possible that,In other cultures，looking t
37、hin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。,(1)what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作desires的宾语。 (2)what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语或表语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。,(1)I was lost in admiration for what she had a
38、chieved in literature.我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。 (2) I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我所看到的完全不像我过去经历过的任何事。(2017全国) (3)This is exactly reading should be. 这恰恰是阅读应起的作用。 单句改错 (4)I think that impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.,what,What,what,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.I
39、was completely (breath) when I reached the finishing line. 2.His description is not (consist) with the facts. 3.A lot of wild animals are dying because of the bad weather. 4. (prepare) for the upcoming Olympic Games are nearing completion. 5.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time. 6.Tom is very
40、stubborn.Its no use (argue) with him.,breathless,consistent,out,Preparations,commitment,arguing,7.Having compared with the other design，I found this one was far superior that one. 8.What an (adore) necklace she is wearing! 9. made her so angry was that her son failed the final exam. 10.The officer c
41、ommanded the people (leave) the building at once.,to,adorable,to leave,What,.完成句子 11.对她来说一天做这么多的工作是不容易的。so much work in a day. 12.我过去常常在河里游泳，但是现在不再游了，因为河水气味难闻。but now I dont because it smells terrible. 13.我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。the problem is undecided.,It is not easy for her to do,I used to swim in the r
42、iver,What we should do with,14.足球是大部分男孩子喜欢的一种活动。 Football is a game by most boys. 15.很多人认为是这位司机应对这起事故负责。 Many people think .,(which/that is) liked,it is the driver who/that is to blame for the accident,.课文语法填空 As Margaret Wolfe once 16. (say) in the 19th century，there was no consistent view on beaut
43、y.Standards and ideas of beauty change 17. time. Nowadays，some costumes and actions once 18. (regard) as beauty in 19thcentury Europe is not considered healthy or attractive,19. something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.20. contemporary society，culture still determines ou
44、r ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like 21. (be) thinner，while in other cultures，people like being a little overweight.There are no precise criteria 22. (judge) what beauty,while,said,being,In,regarded,across,to judge,is.If beauty was limited by some criteria，the human race would soon die out.There is 23. (physics) beauty as well as inner beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal qualities.It is inner beauty that requires us to 24. (true) see.Beauty is 25. (certain) in the eye of the beholder.,
