1、Unit 17 Laughter,单元语法Past perfect continuous & Continuous and simple tenses,内容索引,Period Five Grammar & Writing,单元写作A personal anecdote,单元语法Past perfect continuous & Continuous and simple tenses,课文原句感知 1.One unfortunate counter agent (deal) with all the passengers when an angry man，who (queue) for so
2、me time，pushed his way to the front. 2.This afternoon，I was in the town centre，where I (do) some shopping.,语法感知,语法导学,was dealing,had been queuing,had been doing,3.One afternoon，hundreds of unlucky passengers who (expect) to board a flight to New York were told it (cancel). 4.His arms were sunburnt b
3、ecause he (sit) in the sun all day. 5.So，after he (feel) depressed for over a month，he decided to go to the doctor. 6.The man next to him was looking at his watch nervously，a woman (cough) badly and a baby (scream).,had been expecting,had been cancelled,had been sitting,had been feeling,was coughing
4、,was screaming,.过去完成进行时 一、过去完成进行时的构成 过去完成进行时是由“had been现在分词”构成。 Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？,语法精析,二、过去完成进行时的用法 1.过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这个东西，我找了很多天才找着
5、。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。,2.与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(有些从句用一般过去时)。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。 She had only been studying her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.
6、 她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。,3.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义： (1)表示过去的“刚才，近来”发生的动作 My hands were dirty.Id been painting the door. 我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。 (2)表示过去的重复动作 He had been asking me the same question. 他一直在问我同一个问题。 (3)表示某种感情色彩 What had he been doing？(不耐烦) 他一直在做什么？,4.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较： She had been cleaning th
7、e office，so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行) She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果),.进行时态和一般时态 一、进行时常常在以下几种情况下使用： 1.动作正在发生或进行，还没有完成 The little girl was having lunch. 那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中) The little girl had lunch. 那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了),2.动作是发生在某段
8、时间内的，而不是永久的 They were living on the hill these days. 这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内) They lived on the hill. 他们住在山上。(永久性的) 3.动作在较长的时间内反复发生或进行，而不是一次性发生的动作 Shes constantly complaining. 她不停地抱怨。(反复地) She also complained.她也抱怨。(一次),注意： 1.表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love，like，hate，know，understand，realize，remember，belie
9、ve，want，hope，wish，need，agree等。 She understands you better now. 她现在更理解你了。,2.表示属性或拥有的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语)有have，own，possess，belong to，have on，consist of等。 This dictionary belongs to Peter. 这本字典是彼得的。 3.表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem，appear，look，sound，taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。 The music sounds beautifu
10、l.这首曲子听起来很美。 Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不适。 4.表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept，admit，receive，allow，decide，promise等。 I accept your advice.我接受你的建议。,二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性、不稳定性。 As a high school student，I often get up at 6：00 am and go to school at 6：30 am. 作为一名高中生
11、，我经常早上6点起床，6点半去上学。 The boy read a novel last night. 昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。 The boy was reading a novel last night. 昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。,.单句语法填空 1.Later，engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube. (2017全国) 2.But at the moment，school (come) first.I dont wan
12、t to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017全国) 3.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.We (wait) here for more than two hours.(2016北京),高考链接,managed,have been waiting,comes,4.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. (2016北京) 5.Dashan，who (learn) crosstalk，the Chinese com
13、edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏) 6.Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.(2015陕西),was working,has been learning,has been working,7.Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library aft
14、er breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.(2015福建) 8.Is Peter coming? No，he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(2015重庆),has been writing,changed,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.When summer came，they will invite their stud
15、ents to pick the fresh vegetables! (2017全国，短文改错) 3.I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.(2017全国，短文改错) 4.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错) 5.As I tell you last time，I made three
16、 new friends here.(2015四川，短文改错),went,became,comes,told,think,.单句语法填空 1.Im tired.I (work) the whole morning. 2.When I entered the room，she (review) her lessons then. 3.I (attend) a conference at this time tomorrow. 4.Fortunately，all the passengers (survive) the accident. 5.When Alice woke up，she did
17、not know how long she (lie) there.,达标检测,have been working,was reviewing,will be attending,survived,had been lying,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 6.We will go to see our teacher if we will have enough time. 7.The girl has been waiting for you before you arrived. 8.Tomorrow morning our grandpa would be sitting in t
18、he living room with us. 9.She is living in the city now.She had lived in the countryside for three years. 10.The girl had been working hard.She deserves praising.,had,has,will,.完成句子 11.他回到家时，他女儿已经大学毕业了。 His daughter when he returned home. 12.火灾发生时你正在做什么？ What when the fire broke out? 13.如果明天不下雨，他们就去
19、公园。 They will go to the park if . 14.我们正在街上走着，这时开始下起了大雨。 We when it began to rain heavily. 15.在妈妈到家之前，他等了两个小时。 He for two hours before his mother came back home.,had graduated from college,were you doing,were walking in the street,it doesnt rain tomorrow,had been waiting,.短文改错 (2017安徽蚌埠二中高二检测) I wen
20、t to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had various afterschool activities.However，I was surprised find they had even more various projects.I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family，which was a college student.He was a member
21、 of different kinds of clubs，,an,think,friends,She, to,so I took the chance to join in some clubs，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the Lego Club？I felt very proudly because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.,made,pr
22、oud,spent,单元写作A personal anecdote,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是写趣闻轶事，趣闻轶事属于记叙文范畴。要遵循下面五个步骤： 1.简述故事的梗概 给出简要的信息，说明在某时、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前发生了什么事情。 2.故事的开始 描述这个带有幽默性质的故事是怎样开始的。,写作指导,3.故事的发展 描写下面发生的事情，即在哪些方面出了问题。 4.故事进一步走向高潮 又有了新的插曲，使得故事更具有幽默性。 5.进行总结,1.That was the worst day I have ever had when I was doing. 2.As I wa
23、s waiting for a bus，a taxi passed by and splashed rainwater over me. 3.When we hurried to the station，there was a long queue and we had to wait for a long time.We got disgusted. 4.I was having a photo taken when my classmate fell into the water.Luckily，at the moment. 5.In the end，the keeper took us
24、to the office and we dried out Jacks clothes. 6.When we finally got home，my parents saw us funny and we all burst out laughing.,常用表达,仔细观察下面两幅图画，用英语写一篇幽默故事，讲述“我”在星期天发生的“污水代墨”的趣事，反映“污染严重”这一主题。词数100左右。注意：可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：墨汁ink；化工厂chemical works,典题示例,明确要求 认真审题，确定体裁，这是一篇趣闻轶事，它属于记叙文范畴。 确定段落 Para.1 介绍故事
25、 Para.2 故事起因 Para.3 故事发展 Para.4 故事高潮 Para.5 故事结局,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.正在做某事这时_ 2.惊讶地发现_ 3.对感到满意_ 4.对评价好_ 5.做某事有用_,要点词句,be doing sth. when.,be astonished/surprised to find.,feel content/satisfied with sth.,think well/much/highly of.,It is useful to do sth.,句式升级 1.我发现了一文不值的特殊墨水，令人逗乐。 (一般表达)I found special ink
26、that cost nothing.It amused me. (句式升级1)I found special ink that cost nothing.It .(amused adj.) (句式升级2)I found special ink that cost nothing， .(非限制性定语从句) 2.接着我就匆忙到附近的商店去买瓶墨水。 (一般表达)Then I hurried to a store nearby to buy a bottle of ink. (句式升级)Then I hurried to a store nearby a bottle of ink.(介词短语),m
27、ade me amused,which was amusing,for,3.在路上，我惊奇地发现在河里有些黑色的水。 (一般表达)On the way，I was astonished to find some black water in the river. (句式升级)On the way，I was astonished to find some black water in the river.(there be句型) 4.我看到它从附近的化工厂流出来，化工厂总是倾泻黑水到河里。 (一般表达)I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearb
28、y and it was always pouring black water into the river. (句式升级)I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearby，_ _.(非限制性定语从句),which was,Always pouring black water into the river,there was,连句成篇,Last Sunday，I found special ink that cost nothing，which was amusing. I was doing my homework at home when I
29、found that my ink had run out.Then I hurried to a store nearby for a bottle of ink. On the way，I was astonished to find there was some black water in the river.I saw it flowing from the chemical works nearby，which was always pouring black water into the river.What should I do？“Wonderful！” I cried，“W
30、hy not use it as ink？” So I got some,water and went home.It worked well for writing and I felt content with it. Another bright idea came into my mind.The next day I took some of my classmates to fetch more of such waste water and they all thought well of it. I think that the environment is important to everyones health.It is necessary to prevent the pollution at once.It is useful to recycle the waste as well.,
