1、Unit 16 Stories,单元语法Past perfect & To have/get something done,内容索引,Period Five Grammar & Writing,单元写作Events in my life,单元语法Past perfect & To have/get something done,课文原句感知 1.Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he (witness) as a young man. 2.However，more than 1,600 years later，some sc
2、ientists found the lost towns that (bury) under the ashes. 3.Before the eruption occurred，it (be) a booming Roman city.,语法感知,语法导学,had witnessed,had been buried,had been,4.The bodies of people who (die) in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. 5.My computers really slow.
3、I need to get the hard disk (upgrade). 6.I think Ill have the car (service) this week. 7.Next month Im going to get my bike (repair). 8.I had that broken window (replace) at last.,had died,upgraded,serviced,repaired,replaced,.过去完成时 一、构成方法由“had动词的过去分词”构成。 二、用法说明 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 S
4、he said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。,语法精析,When the police arrived，the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就不能用过去完成时。但下列三种情况虽然有先后发生的两个过去动词，却用一般过去时： (1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后时，最后两个动词用then，and，but等连接，用一般过去时。 On Saturday afternoon，Mrs Green went to the mark
5、et，bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了些香蕉，然后去看望了她的表姐。,(2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。 When I heard the news，I was very excited. 我听到那个消息时，非常兴奋。 (3)叙述历史事实或in过去的年份，用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 我们老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。,2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作
6、或状态。与现在完成时一样，也常与so long，for three days，before等表示一段时间的状语连用。 When Jack arrived，he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到达时，他才得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。 3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。表示希望或打算的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的过去完成时，后接不定式to do时，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，即“本来希望或打算做某事(但却没做)”。 I had wanted to sen
7、d him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so.我本来想寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。,4.用于特殊句式中： hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，It/That/This was the first/second.time (that).等。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me the news.我刚打开门，他就告诉了我这个消息。 No sooner had he bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车就把它卖了。 It was th
8、e second time he had been out with her. 这是他第二次和她一道出去。,.to have/get sth. done结构 具体用法 1.让(请)别人为自己做某事 Youd better have/get your bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把坏牙拔掉。 2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加) I cant have/get the car started. 我没能把汽车发动起来。 3.遭遇某种不好的事情 The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen. 这个可怜的女孩被人偷了包。,知识拓展 (1)hav
9、e sb. do sth. /get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 The teacher had me hand in my homework. The teacher got me to hand in my homework. 老师让我交上作业。 (2)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(表示动作的正在进行/持续) Dont have the water running. 别让水一直流着。 注意：have sb. doing用于否定句时，有“容忍”的意思。,I wont have you speaking to me like tha
10、t. 我不许你对我那样讲话。 (3)get sb. /sth. doing使某人/某物开始某个动作 The music got the little child dancing. 音乐让那个小孩跳起舞来。 (4)have sb. /sth. adj./adv./prep.让某人/某物处于某种状态；使某人到某处 I want to have my room clean and tidy. 我想让我的房间干净整齐。,(5)have sth. to do有某事要做(不定式作定语) I have an important meeting to attend this Sunday. 这周日我有个重要的
11、会议要参加。,.单句语法填空 1.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones (invent) yet. (2017北京) 2.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell) me，I could have helped.(2016北京) 3.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe
12、.(2015安徽),高考链接,hadnt been invented,had left,had told,4.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京) 5.The twins，who (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.(2014安徽) 6.Writing out all
13、 the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we (expect).(2014山东) 7.Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she(see) most of the guests before.(2014浙江),had given,had finished,had expected,had seen,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.I had grown not only physically，but also mentally i
14、n the past few years.(2017全国，短文改错) 2.I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014浙江，短文改错) 3.Thank you for all you had done for me.(2012四川，短文改错) 4.In fact, there were four tickets on the seat.Someone has placed another pair of
15、 tickets on top of them！(2008陕西，短文改错),have,had,have,.单句语法填空 1.The police found that the house (break) into and a lot of things stolen. 2.The pen I thought I (lose) is on my desk，right under my nose. 3.By the time he was twelve，Edison (make) several experiments by himself. 4.The old woman had her hai
16、r (cut) last week. 5.I wont have you (treat) your parents like that!,达标检测,had been broken,had lost,had made,cut,treating,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 6.It was the first time that the girl has attended such a party. 7.By the end of last month，we have learned about 3,000 words. 8.The old house is in bad condition
17、.Ill have it mending soon. 9.It is so cold this morning that its hard to get the car run. 10.He had studied in France for four years.Now he is working in China.,had,mended,running,had,.完成句子 11.我不会允许你再那样做了。like that again. 12.他看到请人修理的车又坏了很是失望。 He was disappointed to see the car he went wrong again. 1
18、3.昨天在我们到达车站之前，他们已经离开了。before we arrived at the station yesterday.,I wont have you doing,had had/got repaired,They had left,14.我本打算去帮助你，可是我太忙了。 I ，but I was too busy. 15.如果你昨天不迟到的话，你就可以见到那位航天员了。 If yesterday，you would have met that astronaut.,you hadnt been late,had intended/meant to go to help you,.
19、短文改错 (2017四川攀枝花十二中高二检测) I am fond for sports very much.I feel that I can benefit a lot from sports.Firstly，doing sports can make me fit and physical strong.When took part in sports，I get the chance to train almost all parts of my body.In the addition，sports keep me in a good mood.Whenever Im annoyin
20、g by something，taking part in sports helps me forget my anger.,of,physically,taking,annoyed,Besides，sports can teach me lesson about life.Through participation in sports，I had learned that in the playground I not only struggled for myself but also fight for my team.Sports also teach me be considerat
21、e，cooperative and optimistic.Generally，I do sports two and three times a week.,lessons,have,struggle,or, to,单元写作Events in my life,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。此类记叙文以叙述一件事为主，说明事情发生的时间、地点、前因后果及人物。着重说明事情的起因、经过和结果。 注意事项： 1.基本结构：通常由开头、主体和结尾三部分组成。 2.时态：通常用一般过去时。 3.人称：一般用第一人称或者第三人称来叙述事件。,写作指导,1.It is such an in
22、teresting experience that I will not forget it forever. 2.All of us have learned a lot from this activity. 3.It was a beautiful day and the sun was shining. 4.I felt happy to have spent such a nice day with them. 5.On the way to school，I met a stranger. 6.The children were so happy that they all jum
23、ped with joy. 7.In my opinion，its such a meaningful day that we should remember it. 8.The students all benefited a lot from this long journey.,常用表达,(2018吉林延边二中高二检测) 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你“五一”假期是怎样度过的。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你 “五一”假期中的活动。 写作要点： 1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息)； 2.看望农村的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事)； 3.和朋友进行
24、了短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。 注意： 1.词数100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：五一假期May Day holiday,典题示例,明确要求 此篇文章属于叙事类记叙文，主要叙述五一假期里所做的事情，其内容为过去发生的事情，故多用一般过去时，人称为第一人称。 确定段落 Para.1 问候和交代写信目的 Para.2 叙述五一假期的活动,审题谋篇,联想词汇 1.好好休息_ 2.因为，由于_ 3.缺少睡眠_ 4.做家务_ 5.而且_ 6.欣赏的美_,要点词句,have a good rest,as a result of,lack of sleep,do som
25、e housework,whats more,enjoy the beauty of.,句式升级 1.因为近期学业负担太重、缺少睡眠和体育锻炼而感到疲惫，所以好好休息了一下。 (一般表达) I had a good rest because I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. (句式升级) as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and ph
26、ysical exercise，I had a good rest.(现在分词短语作状语),Feeling tired,2.和生活在农村的爷爷奶奶一起住了两天。 (一般表达) It took me two days to stay with my grandparents who are living in the countryside. (句式升级) It took me two days to stay with my grandparents_ _.(现在分词短语作定语) 3.而且，我和朋友去旅行了，为的是欣赏大自然之美和呼吸新鲜空气。 (一般表达) Whats more，I had
27、a trip with my friends so that we could appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. (句式升级) Whats more，I had a trip with my friends_ _.(动词不定式作目的状语),the countryside,the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air,living in,to appreciate,连句成篇,Dear Tom， Im very glad to receive your letter.And its
28、a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the May Day holiday. First，feeling tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise，I had a good rest.Of course，it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what,happened to me and my friends.Whats more，I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What did you do in your holidays？Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua,
