1、Unit 9 Wheels,You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams. No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Althou
2、gh they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化标识).,话题导入,In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”.The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world a
3、nd is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a tube station.,New York is famous for its yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Man
4、hattan，where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams. Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a s
5、ymbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.,But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit，youd better rent a car.The citys public transportation is terrible.It ca
6、n take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.,根据短文判断正(T)、误(F) 1.All big cities arou
7、nd the world have traffic jams everywhere.( ) 2.Londoners like to take the tube because its quick and easy to get around the city.( ) 3.You can hardly find a tube station in London because its railway system is too old.( ) 4.There are no traffic jams in New York because of its famous yellow cabs. (
8、) 5.The slow and noisy vehicle is a symbol of San Francisco and so is it in Los Angeles.( ),T,T,F,F,F,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your Bike,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.骑自行车的人v.循环；骑自行车 2. n.驾驶汽车的人 3. adv.实际地，真实地adj.事实的，实际的 4. vi.&n.得益；好处 5. adj.平的 6. adv.所以，因此,cyclist,cycle,motorist
9、,actually,actual,benefit,flat,therefore,7. adj.方便的，便利的n.方便，便利 8. adj.(人)抱有希望的adv.充满希望地 9. n.街坊；邻近地区n.邻居 10. conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里 11. n.贼，小偷 12. vt.插入，嵌入,convenient,convenience,hopeful,hopefully,neighbourhood,neighbour,wherever,thief,insert,13. adv.当然，确实 14. n.后果，结果adj.作为结果的adv.因此，所以 15. vt.逮捕；拘留 16. vi.
10、争辩，争吵,indeed,consequence,consequent,consequently,arrest,argue,1.fed 不愉快的，厌烦的 2.traffic 交通阻塞，塞车 3.thanks 多亏了 4.work 锻炼身体，做运动 5.argue 与争论,.重点短语,up,jam,to,out,with,.重点句式,1.现在完成进行时态 People (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。 2.年代表达法，a group of cycling fans h
11、ad an idea. 在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。,have been enjoying,In the 1960s,3.wherever引导让步状语从句they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人们在哪里结束行程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。,Wherever someone finished a journey,课文预读,.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F),1.Using a computer chip is to make the bike run faster.( ) 2.N
12、ow in Amsterdam not all the bicycles are painted white.( ) 3.In Amsterdam riding a bicycle is not very convenient.You can not find a bicycle anywhere.( ) 4.The first “white bike” plan failed because thieves took all the bicycles. ( ),F,T,F,T,答案,5.In order to reduce pollution and save energy，cycling
13、fans had another idea of using a computer card 30 years later.( ) 6.There are a lot of places to park bikes in Amsterdam.( ) 7.People hope to save energy，reduce pollution，so the “white bike” plan succeeded.( ) 8.The new “white bike” is actually white.( ),F,T,F,F,答案,1.The “return of the white bikes”
14、means . A.people returned the bikes they borrowed B.thieves returned the bikes they stole C.bikes reappeared in Amsterdam D.people painted their own bikes white,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam EXCEPT. A.flat ground B.friendly citizens C.bicycle paths D
15、.parking places,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.In the 1960s，people in Amsterdam . A.couldnt drive cars in the city centre B.only rode white bikes C.had the chance to enjoy free transportation D.were aware that they should protect the environment,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Compared with the bikes in the 1960s，the returning bike
16、s . A.cant be stolen easily B.are specially designed C.should be parked in special places D.all of the above,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.According to the passage，we know . A.tourists can use the white bikes as well as local people B.no cars are allowed in central Amsterdam C.people can enjoy city centre streets
17、without cars only in Amsterdam D.there are no thieves in Amsterdam any more,答案,1,2,3,4,5,1.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 句式分析 本句为主从复合句。主句为They believed，that引导 从句。该从句又是一个主从复合句，含有if引导的 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,宾语,条件状语,
18、他们认为如果不让汽车驶入市中心，只让自行车进入，那会对每个人都更有好处。,2.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport. 句式分析 本句为主从复合句，that引导 从句，从句中save，reduce和provide为三个 的动词，后两个词前面均省略了to。 自主翻译 _ _,宾语,并列,他们希望这样做能够节约能源、减少污染，并且给大家提供免费的公共交通工具。,Which way do you think is convenien
19、t when you travel? Talk about it in groups.,核心素养提升,要点探究,重点词汇,You look fed up！ 你看起来不高兴！,fed up不愉快的，厌烦的，沮丧的 be/get fed up with对厌烦 注意 fed up用作表语，后接名词、代词时须用with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用with；接从句时不用介词。 表示“厌烦”的短语还有： (1)be/get/become tired of (2)be/get/become bored with (3)be/get/become sick of,(1)Dont bother me.Im
20、 already fed up. 不要烦我，我已经一肚子气了。 (2)After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up. 在生意场上工作了一段时间后，洛感到厌烦了。 (3)I am fed up his laziness and carelessness. 我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。,with,句型转换 (4)Im sick of the way youve treated me. Im the way youve treated me. 单句改错 (5)Mother will be fed up with that y
21、ou didnt telephone.,fed up with,People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。,(1)benefit v.&n.得益；好处 benefit sb. /sth. 使某人/事受益 benefit from sb. /sth. 从某人/事中受益 for the benefit of sb. for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益 (2)beneficial adj.有益处的，有用的,be of benefit t
22、o. be beneficial to.,使受益，对有好处,注意 表示“使受益，对有好处”的短语还有： (1)be good for sb. (2)do sb. gooddo good to sb.,(1)I hope we students will benefit from your presence. 我希望我们这些学生将因你的到来而受益。 (2)The money is to be used the benefit of the poor. 该款项将用于救助穷人。 (3)It is said that Yoga is great benefit to human health. 据说瑜
23、伽对人体健康有极大的好处。 (4)Sunshine is (benefit) to plants. 阳光对植物有益。,for,of,beneficial,单句改错 (5)As is known to all，a balanced diet benefits from ones health.,It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. 它是一个适合骑自行车的城市因为它地势平坦，所以对于自行车来说很是便利。,(1)convenient adj.方便的，便利的 Its
24、 convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是方便的。 (2)convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物，便利设施 for convenience为方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 (3)conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 注意 (1)convenient作表语时，其主语不能是人，一般是sth. 或it。类似的词还有：possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。 (2)convenience意为“方便，便利”时，用作不可数名词；意为“便利的事物，便利设施”时，用作可数名词
25、。,(1)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to watch video clips，read weibo. 智能手机使得看视频、读微博更容易、更方便。 (2)In that case，it is both convenient and economical (buy) books according to the ratings. 在这种情况下，根据排名来购买书籍既方便又经济。(2018江苏) (3)It was a great (convenient) to live near my company.,to buy,conveni
26、ence,单句改错 (4)You may come at any time in your convenience.,at,Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地的许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环
27、境。,thanks to多亏；由于 thanks for 因而感谢 注意 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有： (1)because of (2)due to (3)owing to,(1)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(2016江苏) (2)It was John that we won the game. 多亏了约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。 (
28、3)Thanks inviting us to your birthday party. 多谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。,thanks to,for,单句改错 (4)Thank to your help，we finished our work ahead of time.,Thanks,a past activity that has some consequences in the present 一个过去的动作对现在造成的结果,(1)consequence n.结果，后果 as a consequencein consequenceas a result结果，因此 as a conse
29、quence ofin consequence ofas a result of作为的结果；由于的缘故 (2)consequently adv.因此，所以,(1)All around the world，we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. 在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。 (2015安徽) (2)I overslept，and consequence I was late for work. 我睡过头了，因此上班迟到了。 (3) your bad work，I am forced to dis
30、miss you. 由于你干得太糟，我不得不解雇你。,in,As a/In consequence of,句型转换 (4)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled. It rained yesterday and the match was canceled. It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.,in consequence,as a consequence,work out in the gym 在体育馆里锻炼身体,work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；解决，解
31、答；产生效果；制定出；(情况等的)发展；了解，理解 work at从事；致力于；钻研 work on努力改善(或完成),(1)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了算出那道数学难题，我已经请教拉赛尔教授好几次了。 (2)Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. 记日记有助于你更精确地了解你每日的食物摄入量。 (3)Sally 10 cla
32、ss rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. 萨莉制定了十条班规并把它们贴在了教室的墙上。(2015广东),worked out,一词多义 (4)写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思 The basketball players are working out at the playground. _ Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. _ The area can be easily worked out if you
33、 know the length and the breadth. _,锻炼身体，做运动,解决，解答,计算出,It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. _ She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree. _,制定出,产生效果,argue with someone 与某人争辩/吵,(1)argue vi.争辩，争吵；论证；证明 argue for为支持争辩；据理力争；赞成 argue against为反对而争辩；反对
34、 argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that.主张；坚持认为 (2)argument n.争辩，争论；论证,注意 argue that.意为“主张”时，从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)do形式；意为“坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词根据具体情况而定。 表示“说服某人做/不做某事”的短语还有：,persuade sb. talk sb.,into/out of doing sth.,(1)The governments ar
35、gue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. 政府主张这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会，促进跨文化理解。(2017浙江) (2)They argued the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。 (3)I would argue copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. 我将反对模仿以往的建筑风格，而将
36、选择某些新颖迥异的东西。 (4)I am not going to argue you the plan. 我不会与你争辩这个计划。,for,against,with,about/over,易混辨析 argue，debate，quarrel argue指通过陈述自己的理由，提出论证，阐明自己的观点和立场以说服别人。 debate指对立双方进行正式的或公开的争辩，着重双方“交锋或论战”，各自阐明自己的立场和观点，可接名词或“疑问词不定式”结构。 quarrel指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为“争吵；吵架”。,选词填空 argue，debate，quarrel (5)Scientists wheth
37、er its right to clone an individual. (6)This newly-wedded couples are always . (7)They him into withdrawing his complaint at yesterdays meeting.,debate,quarrelling,argued,经典句式,In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea. 在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。,句中的in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。 (1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“
38、in the年份(尾数为0)-s/ -s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语early/middle/late，意为“在某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。 (2)“in ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”。,(1)The liberal atmosphere was prevalent in the 1960s. 自由的气氛在20世纪60年代很普遍。 (2)She became a household name . 她在20世纪80年代早期成为家喻户晓的人物。 (3)My daughter preferred to dance when she was in her (twenty
39、). 我女儿在二十几岁时更喜欢跳舞。,in the early 1980s,twenties,单句改错 (4)He made his best film in the seventies.,his,Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人们在哪里结束行程，他们都将把自行车放在那里以便其他人使用。,(1)本句中wherever意为“无论到哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 (2)no matter疑问词(where/when/how/what/who/w
40、hich)只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于疑问词-ever；疑问代词(what/who/which)-ever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，且引导名词性从句时，疑问词-ever比单独用疑问词的语气强。,(1)Wherever(No matter where) film stars and sports stars go，there are crowds of fans surrounding them. 无论电影明星和运动明星走到哪里，总有成群的粉丝围绕着他们。 (2)Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fir
41、e alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. 无论何时当你搬到一个新地方时，你应该找到火灾报警装置和离你房间最近的两个出口。 (2018天津) (3)Tell you likeit makes no difference to me.(Tell anyone who you likeit makes no difference to me.) 你想告诉谁就告诉谁吧，我无所谓。,whoever,句型转换 (4)Whatever you say，he wont believe you. you say，he wont beli
42、eve you. 单句改错 (5)No matter what hard he works，he cant get promoted.,No matter what,how,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.She (arrest) for helping the murderer to escape. 2.We (work) on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion. 3.By then the problem will (hopeful) have been solved. 4. team wins on
43、Sunday，it will go to the National Champ-ionships. 5.The patient is arguing the nurse his illness. 6.The boy is fed up doing his homework every day.,was arrested,have been working,hopefully,Whichever,with,with,about/over,7.My home is very (convenience) for me as I can get to school in ten minutes. 8.
44、He talks big but doesnt (actual) do anything. 9.You will benefit exercise one day. 10.He worked hard and as a (consequent) he passed the examination.,convenient,actually,from,consequence,.完成句子,11.I (一直在读) his blog this month. 12.With (随着时间的流逝)，the trees grow taller and taller. 13. (无论你在哪里) in the world，keep in touch with family members.,have been reading,time going by/on,Wherever/No matter where you are,14.Shakespeare was (不是音乐家而是作家). 15.The novel is set in Shanghai (在20世纪30年代).,
