1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage,1. _ _ It was built in 1420，covering an area of 273 hectares(公顷). The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural(建筑学的) structures in the
2、 world.2. _In Beijing，four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the southern,话题导入,The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.,Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven.,
3、end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the four.The other three are the Altar of Earth in the north，the Altar of Moon in the west，and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing，but the Temple of Heaven is the
4、 largest group of temple building of its kind in China，nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城).3._ _ In making the heaven-like structures，the designers made good use of,It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven.,the color，sound，and figures of the circle and the square.4.
5、_ _The temples architecture has two themes.One is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”. In imperial days，the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept，the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temples mai
6、n building.It is in accordance(依据；依照) with peoples imagination of heaven.,The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical.,根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.It was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven. B.The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern par
7、t of the city of Beijing. C.The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical. D.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading
8、 and Vocabulary,基础自测,1. v.保护；保存 2. n.协议 3. v.投资 4. v.使改道 5. adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的 6. n.遗迹；遗体v.保持；仍然是；留下adj.剩余的,.重点单词,preserve agreement invest divert prehistoric remains remain remaining,7. adj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的 8. n.存在v.存在 9. v.使变锋利adj.锋利的n.磨器，磨具 10. v.(按其次序)把列表，列清单 11. n.进化；演变v.进化；演变,primitive existence
9、exist sharpen Sharp sharpener listevolutionevolve,12. n.暴露；显露v.暴露；显露 13. v.促成n.贡献 14. v.保持；维持；保养 15. adj.濒危的vt.使处于险境；危及 16. v.建议,exposure expose contribute contribution maintain endangered endanger recommend,17. n.意识；认识；感悟能力adj.意识到的；认识到的 18. v.建议；提议 19. n.帮助，援助n.助手，助理 20. adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 21. n.估计；估算
10、,awareness aware propose assistance assistant precious estimate,22. n.长度adj.长的 23. n.请求；要求,length long request,.重点短语,1. 就达成一致 2. 签署协议 3. 因而出名 4. 处于危险之中 5. 有助于；导致 6. 至关重要 7. 除之外,agree on sign the agreement be famous for be in danger contribute to of vital importance apart from,Some areas are almost c
11、ompletely covered in weeds， (cause) serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。,1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语,causing,.重点句式,They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。,2.be of抽象名词,is of vital importance,课文预读,.阅读课文，回答下列问题 1.Why do you think the Beijing Man
12、 Site is “in danger”？. 2.How important is it to repair the Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site?.,It is vital，because the site is of international importance,Because rain，exposure to the air，weeds and pollution are destroying the site,.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F) 1.Beijing Man and his relations lived in the trees on t
13、he hill.( ) 2.Beijing Man died very young.( ) 3.The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is the most important world heritage site in China.( ) 4.UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization.( ),T,F,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.In 1929，archaeologists discovered of a prehistoric hum
14、an at Zhoukoudian. A.a complete skull B.three teeth C.four teeth D.clothes,答案,1,2,3,4,2.Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stop in 1937? A.Because there was nothing underground. B.Because the government forbade digging. C.Because Japan invaded China. D.Because the fossils had been dug u
15、p.,1,2,3,4,答案,3.If nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，UNESCO will . A.repair it B.close it C.remove it from the list D.constantly check it,1,2,3,4,答案,4.According to Dr Zhu Ming， can get involved in protecting Zhoukoudian. A.the government B.ordinary people C.foreign countries D.both A
16、and B,1,2,3,4,答案,要点探究,It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city. 苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。,重点词汇,(1)preserve v.保护；保存；维护 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受 (2)preservation n.维护；保护；保持 (3)其他表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语： stop/prevent/keep sb
17、.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 save sb.from.救助某人于中 free sb.from.使某人免受 defend sb.from.保卫某人免受 protect sb.from/against.保护某人免受 guard sb.from.保护某人免受,归纳拓展,(1)We have taken effective measures to preserve the natural resources. 我们已经采取有效措施来保护自然资源。 (2)What can we do to preserve forests from extinction? 我们怎么做才能保护森林免遭
18、灭绝？ (3)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些绘画保存得非常好。,语境助记,用preserve的正确形式填空 (1)The society was set up endangered species from extinction. (2)At minus 130 ，a living cell can for a thousand years. (3)The police are responsible for the of public order and security.,题组训练,to preser
19、ve,be preserved,preservation,Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem. 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。,(1)contribute v.促成，起作用，有利于；捐献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿 contribute to有助于；促进；对有帮助；导致(to是介词) contribute.to.捐款；贡献；投稿 (2)contribution n.贡献 make a contribution/contributions to.对做出贡献,归纳拓展,(1)Stea
20、dy train fares have contributed to the countrys economic growth. 稳定的火车票价促进了该国经济的增长。 (2)She likes writing poems and has contributed many to the magazine. 她喜欢写诗，并多次向杂志投稿。 (3)He made a contribution to his country. 他为他的国家做出了贡献。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 The invention of paper was a great (contribute) to human civi
21、lization. Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and high blood pressure. (2)完成句子 The bookstore (向捐赠了许多书) the students of mountainous area. He has (对有很大的贡献) a space development program.,题组训练,contributed many books to,contribution,to,made great contributions to,They have recommended that th
22、e site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。,(1)recommend v.建议，劝告；推荐，介绍 recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物 recommend sb.as.推荐某人为 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that.建议(从句用“should动词原形”，should可以省略) It is recommended that.有人建议 (2)recommendation n.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信,归
23、纳拓展,(1)I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐了这本书。 (2)All his children recommend him to give up smoking. 他所有的孩子都劝他戒烟。 (3)Doctors recommended that they (should) operate on her at once. 医生建议马上给她动手术。 (4)It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled because of the bad weather. 因
24、为天气不好，有人建议野餐应该取消。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 I recommend you (think) very carefully before you do anything. He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie. The professor wrote a (recommend) for me. It is (recommend) that the machines should be checked every year. (2)句型转换 I recommend you to read th
25、e book carefully. I recommend that the book carefully.,题组训练,to think,reading,recommendation,recommended,you should read,(1)propose v.建议；提议 propose that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 It is proposed that.有人建议 propose doing sth.建议做某事 propose to do sth.打算做某事 (2)proposal n.提议，建议,A professor at the Academy h
26、as proposed that a fund be established to raise money. 中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。,归纳拓展,(1)He proposed that we (should) go out for a walk. 他提议我们应该出去散步。 (2)I would propose making a change in the plan. 我想建议对计划作一点变动。 (3)They proposed to begin tonight. 他们打算今晚开始。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 He came up with a (propose) that
27、 all the factors should be taken into consideration. is proposed that the money raised be sent to the poor boy immediately. He proposed (build) a bridge across the river. (2)句型转换 Someone proposed that the bridge should be repaired at once.that the bridge should be repaired at once.,题组训练,building,pro
28、posal,It,It was proposed,(3)单句改错 We proposed that she was sent to hospital at once.,be,request vt.请求；要求；n.请求；要求 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that.(从句用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略) It is requested that.据要求 make (a) request that.请求，要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求,We have requested t
29、hat the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。,归纳拓展,(1)I requested my sister to go to the cinema with me. 我要求姐姐和我一起去看电影。 (2)He requested that the meeting (should) be put off. 他要求推迟会议。 (3)The workers made a request that their pay (should)
30、be raised. 工人们要求提高工资。 (4)They attended the party at the hosts request/at the request of the host. 应主人之邀，他们出席了宴会。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 The little boy requested that he (permit) to attend the party next Saturday. The question was a bit difficult，and he requested us (discuss) it in groups. She has translated
31、 the novel into Chinese the request of the publisher.,题组训练,to discuss,(should) be permitted,at,(2)一句多译 我请求他帮我修车。 . . (3)单句改错 It is requested that the room is cleaned after being used.,I request that he (should) help me repair my car,I request him to help me repair my car,I make a request that he (sh
32、ould) help me repair my car,be,Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for? 除了提供热量外，火还有什么用处？,apart from除之外，包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。,归纳拓展,apart from,except/except for除之外, (表示“减去”， “不包括在内”) besides/in addition to 除之外，, 还(表示“包括在内”,注意：except通常用于同类事物的排除；except for一般用于整体排除细节。,(1)Apart from his school w
33、ork，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都有兴趣。 (2)Apart from their house in New York，they also have a villa in London. 他们在纽约有一座房子，此外在伦敦还有一栋别墅。 (3)Your composition is good，apart from some spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。,语境助记,同义词语替换 (1)She can speak French and Japanese apart from Englis
34、h. _ (2)He has finished apart from the last question. _ (3)Its a good article apart from a few spelling mistakes. _,题组训练,except,besides,except for,经典句式,Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重的破坏。,causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示
35、分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。 注意：现在分词作结果状语表示必然的、意料之中的结果；不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、意想不到的结果。,归纳拓展,(1)The train was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay. 这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。 (2)He cut off the electricity quickly，preventing an accident. 他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填
36、空 Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， (turn) the old town into a dreamland.(2016北京) He hurried to the station only (find) that the train had left. (2)单句改错 Ash and lava poured down the mountain，set fire to hundreds of houses.,题组训练,turning,to find,setting,They are a precious part of our cultu
37、ral heritageit is of vital importance that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。,is of vital importance属于“be of抽象名词”结构。 (1)“be of抽象名词(importance，use，help，value，etc.)”相当于“be形容词(important，useful，helpful，valuable，etc.)”。 (2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：be of a size/an age/a shape/a type.，因此不能用“be形容词
38、”这一结构代替。但当“ofa/an”修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时，可用(of)the same代替。,归纳拓展,(1)It is of vital importance to be well prepared before taking action. 在行动之前做好充分的准备是非常重要的。 (2)The book you lend me is of no use. 你借给我的这本书没有一点用处。 (3)She is looking for some girls of the same age. 她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。,语境助记,(1)句型转换 The meeting is very
39、 important. The meeting is . My brother and I have the same age. My brother and I . I am my brother.,题组训练,of vital importance,are of the same age,as old as,(2)单句改错 The discovery of these tombs is of great significant for studying the history of the Shang Dynasty.,significance,In 2003，the city invest
40、ed 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.,难句分析,句式分析 此句的主干是 ，后面的动词不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the wat
41、erway systems of the old town都是作 ；第二个不定式中，又含有一个不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town作 。,自主翻译 _ _,2003年，苏州市投资60亿人民币来保护这座古城的特色。这个项目主要是从太湖和长江引水来供应这座古城的水路系统。,the city invested 6 billion yuan,目的状语,目的状语,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.Her work has (促成) enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 2
42、.According to some philosophers，everything in (存在) is reasonable. 3.The panda is one of the (濒危的) animals. 4.It is important to (保护) traditional skills and folk art. 5.I have to (削尖) the pencil.,endangered,contributed,existence,preserve,sharpen,6.I will take the money out of the bank and (投资) it somewhere else. 7.Time is so that you must make full use of it. 8.The process of biological has taken billions of years. 9.Mankind has been trying every means to the balance of nature. 10.His father strongly sending him to school in England.,
