1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture,写作专题,内容索引,Period Three Grammar & Writing,语法专题,语法专题,.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. (see) from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 2. (pass) from father to son，the music has not changed for eight centuries. 3. (know) as go
2、od singers and dancers，the Bai have an opera，which combines both music and dance.,过去分词作状语与短语动词,Known,Seen,Passed,4. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. 5. (found) in 1954，our school has a history of over 60 years.,Founded,Blamed,.选词填空1.If a person doesn
3、t have enough sleep，his actions will him . 2.The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. 3.Could you tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? 4.Hearing the voice for help，he put on his coat and . 5.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn
4、t know whom to .,give away,get down to,had on,rushed out,turn to,.过去分词作状语 过去分词(v.-ed)是分词的一种。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动也表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。过去分词作状语与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句子中可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语，分别相当于与之对应的状语从句，但过去分词作伴随、方式状语时，则相当于并列复合句。 1.过去分词作时间状语 Asked(When he was asked) what had happened，he lowered his head.
5、 问他发生了什么事情的时候，他低下了头。,2.过去分词作原因状语 Frightened(Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger，the girl didnt dare to sleep alone. 因为受到老虎的惊吓，这个女孩不敢一个人睡觉。 3.过去分词作条件状语 Grown(If they are grown) in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Given(If we were given) more time，we could do it bette
6、r. 如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。,4.过去分词作让步状语 Left(Although he was left) at home alone，John didnt feel afraid at all. 虽然约翰被单独留在家里，但他一点都不害怕。 5.过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态 The teacher entered the classroom，(and he was) followed by a group of students. 老师进入教室，后面跟着一群学生。 He was sitting on a bench in the park，lost in thought
7、. 他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入沉思。,注意 使用过去分词(短语)作状语时容易错的两种情况： (1)忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句主语。 如果分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则可以用下列方法来修正： 给分词添加自己的主语，构成独立主格结构； 改变分词语态(现在分词与过去分词转换)； 改为相应的状语从句； 用with复合结构。 例如：完成作业后，孩子们出去踢球了。 ()Finished their homework，the children went out to play football.,改正后： Their homework finished，the children went o
8、ut to play football.(独立主格结构) Having finished their homework，the children went out to play football.(改变了语态，用现在分词) After the children finished their homework，they went out to play football.(相应的状语从句) With their homework finished，the children went out to play football.(with复合结构),(2)有些含有分词的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求
9、与主句主语一致，也就是说它们的主句主语与句子的主语没有语法关系。这类词常见的有：judging from/by(根据来判断)；generally/frankly/exactly speaking(一般来说/坦率地说/确切地说)；considering/taking.into consideration(考虑到)；including(包括)；supposing/suppose that(假使)；provided/providing(如果)；seeing(考虑到)等。 Judging from his appearance，he is a wealthy man. 从外表看，他是一位富翁。 Gen
10、erally speaking，the more you pay，the more you get. 一般来说，付出的越多，得到的就越多。,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 (satisfy) with what he did，the teacher praised him in class. (explain) a hundred times，he still cant understand it. Film has a much shorter history，especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
11、,题组训练1,Satisfied,Explained,compared,(2)把下列状语从句变成过去分词短语作状语 As she was scolded by the teacher，the girl sat there without lifting her head. Though he was warned of the danger，he still went there alone.，he still went there alone. When the city is seen from the hill，the city is more beautiful.，the city i
12、s more beautiful.,Scolded by the teacher，the girl sat there without lifting her head,Warned of the danger,Seen from the hill,.短语动词 动词与副词、介词搭配构成短语动词。短语动词通常看作一个整体，同实义动词一样使用。,open up打开 come out出来 make out辨别；理解 turn into变成 ask for请求 care for喜欢 pay attention to注意 take part in参加 make use of利用 go in for从事
13、put up with容忍，忍受 make up for弥补 I open up the store for the day at around 8：30 a.m. 我的店大约每天早上8：30开门。 They are turning waste land into paddy fields. 他们正在把荒地变为稻田。,You should pay attention to your spelling. 你应该注意拼写。 I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年将参加入学考试。,按动词词组的要求完成句子 (1)我们决定把会议
14、推迟。(动词副词) Weve decided to . (2)我不喜欢喝茶。(动词介词) I dont tea. (3)她很快赶上了我们。(动词副词介词) She soon us. (4)我不在家时，请照看一下我的小孩。(动词名词介词)my baby while Im out.,题组训练2,put the meeting off(put off the meeting),care for,caught up with,Keep an eye on,.单句语法填空 1. (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any ti
15、me now.(2016北京) 2.But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016全国) 3.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国),Ordered,to,on,4. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football
16、 star.(2015重庆) 5.Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014天津) 6.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation.(2014广东) 7.Dont laugh me.I may look funny.(2014辽宁) 8. (found)
17、 in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(2013安徽),Raised,written,for,at,Founded,9.Time， (use) correctly，is money in the bank.(2012湖南) 10. (offer) an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011四川),used,Offered,.选词填空1.When their chil
18、dren lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2016浙江) 2.The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏) 3.As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建),cut off,count on,get hol
19、d of,4.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she it with hard work.(2014大纲全国) 5.Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014安徽),makes up for,look up from,6.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.(2016天津) 7.There is
20、no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北) 8.Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.(2014陕西),gave voice to,lies in,set down,9.The two countries are going to meet some barriers to trade between them.(2014天津) 10.Briggs wi
21、ll as general manager when Mitchell retires.(2013辽宁),to break down,take over,11.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her.(2016天津) 12.Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.(2015湖北) 13.Body language can a lot about your mood，so standing wi
22、th your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2015浙江),carry on,turn up,give away,14.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013浙江) 15.In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleeppure and sim
23、ple.(2013湖北),build up,set aside,16.Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏) 17.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江) 18.Ive been trying to phone Ch
24、arles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to .(2014湖北),taken off,appeal to,get through,19.Is this your necklace，Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014湖北) 20.At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more l
25、ikely.(2013新课标全国),came across,put in,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping. (2016四川，短文改错) 2.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全国，短文改错) 3.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.(2016全国，短文改错),for, of,4.My old classroom was interestin
26、g because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.(2015浙江，短文改错) 5.The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.(2014大纲全国，短文改错) 6.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.,of, for,
27、from,7.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (2014陕西，短文改错) 8.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music. (2014新课标全国，短文改错),at, to,写作专题,本模块要求写一篇介绍某个少数民族的文章，该类文章属于介绍类说明文。介绍时应包括以下几个要素：人口、生活区域、经济状况、主要食品、居住特点、服装特色、音乐舞蹈和文化风俗等。,Writing a paragraph abou
28、t an ethnic group,1.It lies/It is located. 2.It has an area of. 3.It has a population of. 4.Its rich in. 5.They are good at. 6.They decorate their houses with. 7.They regard white as an honorable colour. 8.The most important of all is.,众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族傣族。 人口：大约1 159
29、 000； 居住区：山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部； 生活习惯：能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名； 风俗：每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难。被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：孔雀舞the Peacock Dance 泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival,Step One 审题谋篇 本题要求写一篇介绍少数民族傣族的短文。写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2.主体时态：一般现在时。 3.主体人称：第三人称。,写作步骤,Step Two 联想词汇 1.传统习俗 _ 2.气候温和 _ 3.善于 _ 4.洗去 _,tr
30、aditional custom mild climate be good at wash away,Step Three 句式升级 1.众所周知，中国有56个民族。there are about 56 ethnic groups in China. (运用it作形式主语)，there are about 56 ethnic groups in China. (运用as引导的定语从句),It is known to us all that,As is known to us all,2.傣族大约有1 159 000人，他们居住在云南西部和南部。The Dai ethnic group has
31、a population of about 1,159,000，_ _.(运用并列句)The Dai ethnic group has a population of about 1,159,000，_ _.(运用定语从句),and they live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan,3.人们相信，被泼的水越多，来年就越幸福。It is believed that ，he/she will be much happier in the next year.
32、(运用条件状语从句)It is believed that _，_ _in the next year.(运用the more.the more.句式),if one is splashed on more water,the more water one is splashed on the happier one will be,Step Four 连句成篇 _ _,As is known to us all，there are about 56 ethnic groups in China，every group has its own traditional customs，costu
33、mes and culture.So does the Dai ethnic group. The Dai ethnic group has a population of about 1,159,000，who live in the west and south areas of Yunnan.There are beautiful mountains，a mild climate and abundant rainfall.,_ _ _,It is well known that the Dai people are good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.The Water-Splashing Festival is an annual grand festival held in April.They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by splashing water on each other.It is believed that the more water one is splashed on，the happier one will be in the next year.,本课结束,
