1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture,Yunnan Yunnan is situated on a plateau(高原) in southwest China.“Yunnan” in Chinese means “south of the clouds”.1._ _ People like to call Yunnan the province of “perpetual(永久的) spring”.Because of its abundant natural resources，Yunnan enjoys the reputation of the “kingdom of flo
2、ra and fauna”，“kingdom of medicinal herbs”，“natural garden”，“hometown of perfumes”，“hometown of animal fossils” and is a popular area for tourism.,话题导入,The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land.,2. _ _ All visitors to Kunming from home and abroad never hesitate to come here to ad
3、mire the unique scenes formed by the stones. 3._ _ During the Tang and Song Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms，the political，economic and cultural centre of Yunnan，an important gateway of cultural exchange and trading with south eastern Asian countries，and an important pass of
4、 the ancient “Silk Route of the South”.,The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earths Natural Wonders”.,Dali，a historically and culturally famous city of China，is famous for her historical interest.,Situated in the northwest plateau，Lijiang (the Beautiful River) got its name from its position at the m
5、iddle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River.Scattered on an area of 7,648 square kilometers，the population is made up of the Naxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miao minority groups.Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia，Lijiang has two distinctive seasons，the dry and the wet. 4. _ _ The annual mean tempera
6、ture ranges from 12.6 to 9.9.Called Naxi ancient music as “Chinese classical music live fossil”，the only “alive” Dongba glyph in the world，jade-dragon jokul.all these make Lijiang being the hot tour spot.,The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow.,根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.The temperature
7、 range of the four seasons is narrow. B.The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land. C.The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earths Natural Wonders”. D.Dali，a historically and culturally famous city of China，is famous for her historical interest. 答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点
8、探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary (1),基础自测,1. adj.种族的；民族的 2. n.少数民族 3. n.热带雨林 4. adj.完全不同的；各不相同的n.多样性；差异 5. adj.出生地的；土生土长的 6. adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 7. n.腰带；裤带,.重点单词,ethnic minority rainforest diverse diversity native bright-coloured belt,8. adj.各种各样的；形形色色的v.变化；改变 9. n.迷宫；曲径 10. v.控制；管
9、理(过去式)(过去分词) 11. v.继承,varied vary mazerunranruninherit,12. n.财产 13. n.风俗，习惯，传统 14. v.孵化,property custom hatch,.重点短语,1. 的家园 2. 在的边缘上 3. 被所覆盖 4. 在使用 5. 拼凑 6. 世代相传,home toon the side ofbe covered within use put together pass.from father to son,The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it i
10、s the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain， . 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，其山峰被积雪覆盖。,1.“名词过去分词”构成独立主格结构,its peak covered with snow,.重点句式,. Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 我想我一生从未见过如此美丽的景色。,2.否定转移,I dont think,It took place in an old wooden hall，and was played by Naxi men，looked as if
11、they were well over 100 years old! 演出在木头搭建的大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，有些老人看起来有一百多岁了！,3.“代词/名词/数词of whom/which”引导定语从句,some of whom,we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。,4.however引导让步状语从句,However different,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意 1.Para.1 A.The Naxi music. 2.P
12、ara.2 B.The Naxi ethnic group. 3.Para.3 C.The landscape. 4.Para.4 D.The Naxi language. 5.Para.5 E.The old town. 6.Para.6 F.Leaving Lijiang for Kunming.,.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F) 1.The landscape of Yunnan is quite varied.( ) 2.Tourists can go sightseeing in the old town of Lijiang in their cars. ( ) 3.Naxi s
13、ociety is still run by women now.( ) 4.The Naxi language has a history of over 1,000 years.( ) 5.Naxi culture is particularly famous for its painters and writers.( ),T,F,T,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Which of the following is NOT true about Lijiang? A.It lies in north-west Yunnan. B.It is half new town and half o
14、ld town. C.The old town of it is on the side of a mountain. D.The new town of it is opposite Yulong Xueshan.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Why does Simon say “Wherever you go，you hear the sound of rushing water” in the old town? A.Because there is a big waterfall in it. B.Because three rivers run through it. C.Bec
15、ause there is a big lake in it. D.Because it is near the sea.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.The Naxi language . A.is the only hieroglyphic language still in use B.is more than 2,000 years old C.is not spoken any more D.was created by Tabu,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.When you listen to Naxi music in an old wooden hall，you will
16、. A.be put on a spell B.hear women crying C.see some 100-year-old men D.be fascinated by it,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Simons trip to Naxi is . A.boring B.uninteresting C.unforgettable D.regretful,1,2,3,4,5,答案,要点探究,Writing an article about an ethnic minority. 写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。,重点词汇,(1)minority n.少数民族；少数 in the mi
17、nority占少数 a/the minority of少数的 (2)majority n.大多数 (3)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的 (4)major adj.较大的；主要的；v.主修(专业),归纳拓展,(1)It is well known that there are 55 ethnic minorities in our country. 众所周知，我国有55个少数民族。 (2)Men are in the minority in this profession. 在这一行业中，男人占少数。 (3)Father thought it was a minor mistak
18、e, while mother thought it was a major one. 父亲认为那只是个较小的失误，而母亲却认为那是个大错。,语境助记,完成句子 (1)少数民族的人们通常能歌善舞。 People from are usually good at singing and dancing. (2)在政府的高级职位中，女性只占少数。 Women are in the top ranks of government.,题组训练,ethnic minorities,in the minority,native adj.出生地的；本族的，本国的；土生土长的；天赋的；天生的；n.当地人，本国
19、人；天然生长于某地的动物或植物,be native to (动、植物等)原产于某地的,归纳拓展,(1)When planting trees，stick to native species. 种树时一定要选当地的树种。 (2)The panda is a native of China. 熊猫是中国特有的动物。 (3)The tiger is native to India. 这种老虎产于印度。,语境助记,(1)写出下列句子中native的汉语意思 Chinese is our native language. _ The snake is native to France. _ The ab
20、ility to swim is native to fish. _ He is a native of Nanjing. _,题组训练,天生的,本族的，本国的,原产的,当地人,(2)单句改错 At present we can hardly see this kind of butterfly native of America.,to,Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is. 我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。,(1)va
21、ried adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 (2)vary vi.不同；改变 vary from.to.从到不等 vary with.随而变动 vary in在方面变化 (3)various adj.各种各样的 (4)variety n.变化；多样性；种类 a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的,归纳拓展,(1)Colourful plants and varied animals make the earth extraordinarily beautiful. 繁花似锦的植物以及形形色色的动物把地球装扮得异彩纷呈。 (2)The effect of the treat
22、ment varies with different individuals. 疗效因人而异。 (3)Therere a large variety of goods in the shops. 商店里有各式各样的商品。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great (vary) of goods. The details vary from country country，of course.,题组训练,variety,to,(2)同义句转换 There are
23、 a wide variety of patterns to choose from. There are patterns to choose from. The planning laws are different from town to town. The planning laws from town to town.,various/varied,vary/differ,For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property. 例如，
24、管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。,run v.控制，管理；开办；操作，运转 run across偶然碰见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run into (使)撞上 run for竞选 run out用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语) run out of用完(及物动词短语) run away from 逃离；逃避,归纳拓展,(1)After school，he helps his mother run their small shop. 放学后，他帮妈妈经营他们家的小商店。 (2)I ran across a beautiful poem in this
25、 book. 我在此书中偶然发现了一首美妙的诗。 (3)My money has run out. 我的钱花完了。,语境助记,(1)用run短语的正确形式填空 Lost in thought，he almost the car in front of him. His money has been . If you two hares(野兔)，youll catch neither. In 2016，he president. He you when you needed his help most. (2)单句改错 Have you nearly finished？Time is runni
26、ng out of.,题组训练,run after,ran into,run out of,ran for,run away from,The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old. 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。,in use在使用，在应用 come into use开始使用 make use of利用 put sth.to good use有效使用(利用) Its no use doing.做是无用的 of great use
27、很有用的 use up 用完；用光,归纳拓展,(1)Though the dictionary is worn out，it is still in use. 尽管这本词典已破旧不堪，但是仍在使用。 (2)That method has only recently come into use. 那种方法只是最近才开始使用的。 (3)Students should make full use of every minute to study hard. 学生应该充分利用每一分钟努力学习。 (4)Hell be able to put his experience to good use in t
28、he new job. 他能在新的工作中把他的经验有效使用。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 It is no use (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind. Only few ancient languages are still use，which worries some linguists. (2)用use短语的正确形式填空 We must every chance to speak English. Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer .,题组训练,in,argui
29、ng,make use of,in use,She has what she learnt in her work. When did the system ? Dont all the soap.Leave me some to wash with. The dictionary is to beginners of English.,put to good use,come into use,use up,of great use,经典句式,The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metr
30、e Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，其山峰被积雪覆盖。,its peak covered with snow是由名词及其后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构，此处its peak与cover是逻辑上的被动关系。其作用相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。独立主格结构的构成为：逻辑主语现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/形容词/副词。,归纳拓展,(1)W
31、eather permitting(If weather permits)，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海滨旅游。 (2)The work done(After the work had been done)，we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 (3)An important lecture to be given(As an important lecture will be given) tomorrow，the professor has to stay up late
32、 into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。,语境助记,(4)He was lying on the grass，his hands crossed under his head(and his hands were crossed under his head). 他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 The test (finish)，we began our holiday. There (be) no bus，we had to walk home. Her glasses (break)，she couldnt s
33、ee the words on the blackboard. Time (permit)，we will pay you a visit.,题组训练,finished,being,broken,permitting,(2)单句改错 The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，each wears a small red cap.,或The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street， each wears a small red cap., and,
34、wearing,I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。,(1)本句含有否定转移现象。当think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine等动词后接宾语从句时，若主句主语为第一人称，并且宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到主句中，构成否定转移。 (2)存在否定转移的主从复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。,归纳拓展,(1)I dont think Jacks getting along well
35、 with his colleagues. 我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。 (2)I dont suppose well meet again. 我想我们不会再见面了。 (3)I dont believe he is telling the truth，is he? 我认为他没有说真话，是吗？,语境助记,(1)句型转换 In my view，it is bad for our health to work with computers all day. I it is good for our health to work with computers all day. (2)完成句子
36、 我认为杰克和他可怜的小狗在那个荒岛上过得很糟，是吗？ I dont think Jack and his poor dog had a good time on the deserted island， ?,题组训练,dont think,did they,Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.,难句分析,句式分析 本句中seen from above是过去分词短语作 ，非谓语动词seen和它的逻辑主语
37、(句子的主语) 在逻辑上是_关系。that tourists get lost in是that引导的 从句修饰先行词a maze.，that在从句中作介词in的 。,自主翻译 _。,从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中,时间状语,the old town,宾语,定语,动宾,被动/,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.Be careful not to damage other peoples (财产). 2.The ruin of large number of (热带雨林) plants must destroy the ecological balanc
38、e. 3.Dont count your chickens before they are (孵化). 4.The (腰带) matches well with your new dress. 5.She reached the place after picking her way through a (迷宫) of winding streets.,hatched,property,rainforest,belt,maze,6.Karl Marxs language was German but he wrote some books in English. 7.My father has
39、 a lot of money.He a factory. 8.In my opinion，good traditions should be from our older generation. 9.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from cultures. 10.It is difficult to get used to another countrys .,native,runs,inherited,diverse,customs,.选词填空11.Millions years ago much of our e
40、arth blocks of ice. 12.It only took them three weeks to the movie . 13.The little boy who home soon felt hungry. 14.The church was built in the 12th century，and is still today. 15.Mysterious Antarctic may the oldest civilization.,in use,was covered with,put together,ran away from,be home to,.完成句子 16
41、.从山上看，我们的学校更美丽。the hill，our school looks more beautiful. 17.无论要花多长时间，我们都得把这项工作做完。 Well have to finish the job， it takes. 18.这里有十六个女生，她们中一半都通过了考试。 There are 16 girl students here， have passed the exam.,Seen from,however/no matter how long,half of whom,19.由那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个奇怪的山洞。 The boy ，we had no t
42、rouble finding the strange cave. 20.我想会议不会超过一小时。the meeting will take more than an hour.,leading the way,I dont imagine,.课文语法填空 Im astonished by how varied the landscape is.Lijiang is half new town and half old town.21. old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong
43、Xueshan Mountain,22. (it) peak covered with snow.23. (see) from above，the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in. This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live.Its the women 24.run Naxi society.They inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.The Naxi language is,
