1、Module 4 Music Born in America,Popular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones(耳机) and listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. Adult drivers l
2、isten to music on the car radio when they drive to work.1._Most of the radio programs play music.,话题导入,They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people.,Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places.On
3、ce a popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tapes.2._Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star. 3. _One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another,Some of t
4、he money from these tapes goes to the singer.,There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.,is called western or country music.4. _ _Today，any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.,This was started by cowboys(牛仔) w
5、ho would sing at night to the cows they were watching.,根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A.Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. B.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. C.They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people. D.This w
6、as started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,1. adj.复杂的；高级的 2. adj.有节奏的n.节律；节奏；律动 3. n.麦克风；话筒 4. n.运动v.运动，移动；搬家 5. n.技巧；手法,.重点单词,sophisticated rhythmic rhythm microp
7、hone movement move technique,6. v.即兴演奏；即兴表演n.即席演奏 7. adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的n.声音，嗓音 8. n.方法；步骤 9. n.衰退；下降；减少 10. v.出现,improvise improvisation vocal voice approach declineemerge,.重点短语,1. 由组成/构成 2. 并排；并肩 3. 厌烦 4. 在没落中；在衰退中 5. 利用 6. 而不是,consist of side by side be bored with in decline take advantage of rather t
8、han,The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line _ _. 早期的蓝调歌曲(布鲁斯歌曲)通常包含一句重复两三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。,1.过去分词短语作定语,repeated two or three times before changing,.重点句式,“ ，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”,2.the moment引导时间状语从句,The moment I heard i
9、t,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意 1.Part 1 A.The way of recording hip hop and the development of hip hop. 2.Part 2 B.The reasons of the success of hip hop. 3.Part 3 C.The definition and the origin of hip hop. 4.Part 4 D.The breakthrough of hip hop.,.阅读课文，判断正(T)、误(F) 1.Hip hop is an American cultural movement whi
10、ch started in the 1970s.( ) 2.It is the Jamaica DJs who started playing other kinds of music，including rock and disco music.( ) 3.People still liked disco music and rock music in the mid-1970s.( ) 4.It is hard to dance to disco music.( ) 5.In the late 1980s，hip hop spread to many parts of the world.
11、( ),T,F,T,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Hip hop has the following aspects EXCEPT . A.breakdance B.graffiti art C.painting D.rapping,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Rap was born . A.when shouting DJs became known as MCs B.before DJ-ing C.from graffiti art D.when reggae music was formed,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.Hip hop is so popular because .
12、A.its cheap and easy B.it was easy to dance to C.people were not pleased with disco music and rock music of the day D.both A and C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.Which of the following is TRUE according to Part 4? A.New York was very important for hip hop during the 1980s. B.Rap artists first recorded the backing t
13、racks and then added their vocals later. C.There is only one style of hip hop in the world. D.The new music called trip hop was born in Japan.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Trip hop is a mixture of . A.jazz，rock music and electronic music B.jazz，hip hop and electronic music C.jazz，rap and hip hop D.jazz，reggae and
14、 rock music,1,2,3,4,5,答案,要点探究,but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables，side by side. 但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。,重点词汇,side by side并排，并肩 hand in hand手拉手 arm in arm臂挽臂 face to face面对面 back to back背靠背 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,归纳拓展,(1)In the backroo
15、m study stood two desks side by side. 在里屋书房里，有两张桌子并排放着。 (2)They walked along hand in hand. 他们手拉着手一路走着。 (3)On the way home，the children walked arm in arm，laughing and joking. 在回家的路上，孩子们手挽手，有说有笑。 (4)We need to talk about the matter with each other face to face. 这件事我们需要面谈。,语境助记,(1)句型转换 We had a face-to
16、-face talk. We talked . (2)完成句子 Every morning she runs (肩并肩地) with her father. Stand (背靠背地) and lets see whos taller.,题组训练,face to face,side by side/shoulder to shoulder,back to back,Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from African-Ame
17、rican culture. 后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用押韵词汇，这些词汇往往来自非裔美国人的文化。,approach n.(to)方法；步骤，接近，走进(不可数名词)；接近(到达)的路(可数名词)；v.靠近，接近 an approach to (doing).(做某事)的方法/途径 at the approach of.在快到的时候 with the approach of随着的来临/临近 make an approach/approaches to.向提出请求；与协商；与打交道 .be approaching 快到了,归纳拓展,注意：(1)approach表示“具体靠近或走
18、近某人或某事物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。 (2)approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。,(1)He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages. 他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法。 (2)The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship. 俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。 (3)The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们
19、要离开的时刻越来越近了。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 All the approaches the stadium were guarded by the soldiers. The leaves were turning yellow the approach of autumn. With winter (approach)，many animals are busy storing food. The best approach to (learn) a foreign language is to speak it.,题组训练,approaching,to,with,learning
20、,(2)单句改错 At the meeting，they discussed approach different to the study of mathematics. The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well. The train is now approaching to London. The book provides a good approach of electronics.,approaches,finding,to,Secondly，people were bo
21、red with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。,be/get bored with厌烦 be/get tired of对厌烦、厌倦 be fed up with厌倦，厌烦；不愉快 lose interest in对失去兴趣,归纳拓展 1,(1)I was bored with the work not equal to my abilities. 我对于那些跟自己能力
22、不相称的工作感到厌倦。 (2)The children quickly got tired of staying in the room. 孩子们很快就在房间里待烦了。 (3)Nowadays some students lose interest in their study. 现在一些学生对学习失去了兴趣。,语境助记 1,(1)一句多译 他厌烦了目前的工作。 . . .,题组训练 1,He is/gets bored with his present job,He is/gets tired of his present job,He is fed up with his present
23、job,(2)单句改错 As he grew older，he lost an interest in everything but gardening. He got boring with doing the tiring job every day.,bored,decline n.衰退；下降；减少；v.减少，降低；下降；拒绝 in decline/on the decline在下降，在衰退中 fall/go into decline陷入衰退 a decline in.在方面的下降 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline by/to下降了/到,归纳拓展 2,(1)
24、I invited her to join us，but she declined. 我邀请她加入我们，但她婉言谢绝了。 (2)Fishing resources along the coastal waters of the mainland of China are in decline. 中国大陆沿海水域的渔业资源在衰退。 (3)The town fell into decline after the mine was closed. 这个镇在矿井被关闭后开始衰落。 (4)Allen angrily declined to discuss the matter. 艾伦气愤地拒绝谈论此事。
25、,语境助记 2,(1)单句语法填空 There has been decline the population of the town. She declined (have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well. As one grows older，ones memory will be the decline.,题组训练 2,a in,to have,on,(2)完成句子 The number of tourists to the resort (下降了10%) last year. The output of
26、 grain this year there might be (下降) because of the serious droughts.,declined by 10%,in decline/on the decline,take advantage of利用 be of advantage to对有利 to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb.对某人有利 gain/have/get/win an advantage over胜过，优于,Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disc
27、o music for people who hated disco! 嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！,归纳拓展,(1)We should take good advantage of the chance. 我们应该好好利用这个机会。 (2)It would be to your advantage to attend the meeting. 出席这次会议会对你有利。 (3)For certain types of work，wood has an advantage over plastic. 对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要优于塑料。,语境助记,(1
28、)用适当的介词填空 She has an advantage other girls，for she knows two foreign languages. The pleasant climate is of advantage many animals there. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏) (2)同义词语替换 The present situation is of advantage to him.
29、 _,题组训练,of,over,to,to his advantage/to the advantage of him,rather than而不是 would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B other than除了(常用于否定句中),Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 说而不是唱的歌被称作说唱乐。,归纳拓展,(1)I went shopping by b
30、ike rather than on foot. 我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是步行。 (2)I would rather play tennis than swim. 我宁愿打网球，也不愿游泳。 (3)He prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert. 他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去听音乐会。 注意：(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。 (2)rather than前后连接的词的词性通常是一致的。 (3)rather than后接动词时，动词的形式通常和前面动词的形式一
31、致。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 She，rather than you， (be) to blame. Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. He prefers to ride a bike to work rather than (take) a bus. He would rather up his job than in.(give),题组训练,running,is,take,give,give,(2)
32、完成句子 The website just offered a brief introduction (而不是整本书) for us to read. (3)单句改错 The director，rather than the clerks，were responsible for the incident.,was,rather than the whole book,经典句式,“The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听，” 他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”,th
33、e moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一就”。 注意：在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词短语被用作连词，常见的有以下几类： (1)表示瞬时性的名词短语：the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等，意为“一就”。 (2)由time构成的名词短语：the first time，the last time，each time，any time，next time等。 (3)表示时间段的名词短语：the day，the week，the year，the winter等。,归纳拓展,(1)I sent you t
34、he news the moment/instant I heard it. 我一听到这消息就立刻通知你了。 (2)He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次见到他时他就给我那种印象。 (3)I went to college the year I met her. 我上大学的那年遇到了她。,语境助记,(1)句型转换 The baby stopped crying the moment she was given milk. The baby stopped crying she was given milk.,题组训
35、练,as soon as,(2)单句改错 She said to me，“Ill tell you the result of the test the moment I will know it.” I thought her nice and honest for the first time I met her.,The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs
36、because they were the best parts to dance to.,难句分析,句式分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，第一个分句是一个 句；第二个分句是一个主从复合句。在第二个分句中，noticed 后是that引导的 从句，that在从句中不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用；在that从句中又包含一个because引导的 从句；to dance to不定式在句中作 ，修饰the best parts，不定式在此用主动形式表示被动意义，短语dance to意为“伴随着跳舞”，介词to表示“ ”。,自主翻译 _。,20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐主持人(DJ)播放很
37、多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞,简单,宾语,原因状语,后置定语,随着,当堂达标,.单词拼写 1.Teachers should learn various (技巧) for dealing with students problems. 2.I cant dance to music without a good (节奏). 3.The pianist forgot his music and so he just had to (即兴演奏). 4.Unfortunately there has been a sharp in profits this ye
38、ar. 5.In fact，she could hardly make any (活动).,improvise,techniques,rhythm,decline,movement,6.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，nervous and embarrassed，he walked towards the (麦克风). 7.The road was dark and then the moon from behind the clouds. 8.They are said to have developed a new to teachi
39、ng.,microphone,emerged,approach,.选词填空9.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life to judge everything so harshly.(2015福建) 10.She advised him to the opportunity to show his ability. 11.Some students her speech. 12.At that time the Roman Empire was . 13.The two men walked through the long gallery.,in
40、 decline,rather than,take advantage of,were bored with,side by side,.完成句子 14.I find it (难以接近他). 15.The girl likes (随着音乐起舞). 16.He (对这场足球赛已不感兴趣) but decided to see it through. 17.The story (一个中学生写的) is popular in schools. 18. (门一开)，people began to pour into the hall.,difficult to approach him,dancing
41、 to music,had lost interest in the football match,written by a middle school student,The moment the door opened,.课文语法填空 Hip hop is an American cultural movement 19. started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district 20._ (call) the Bronx.There are four main aspects of hip hop
42、：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDJ-ing and rapping.Rapping is also known 21. MC-ing.22. (late)，DJ Herc，one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，noticed that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music,23. he started playing other kinds of music,24. (include)
43、 rock and disco music.They,which/that,called,Later,as,including,so,experimented 25. different vocal and rhythmic approaches, 26. (use) rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties. Because it is cheap and easy and because people were 27. (bore) with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 28. (success).,
