1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,(Act Two),Using language,Making the bet,Making the bet,1. Do you think Eliza is very ambitious?Yes, because she still likes to learn even if Higgins treats her rudely. 2. Why did Pickering fancy himself?Because he can pronounce twenty- four distinct vowel sounds.,Read the play and a
2、nswer the following questions:,3. What habits did Eliza have?She has never had a bath in her life; not over her whole body, neither below her waist nor taking her vest off.,4. What do you think Higgins would have to do to change Eliza into a lady?In order to have Eliza make a big change, Higgins has
3、 to teach her from the alphabet. 5. How do you think Colonel Pickering?He is very kind and well-educated.,Read the play again and fill in the blanks.,flower,street,lessons,lady,teacher,1. This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza.A. making a conversation B.
4、 quarreling C. making a bet D. fighting,Choose the best answers.,2. Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _.A. give her some money B. give her a job as a flower shops assistantC. teach her speak well D. have a bath,3. Eliza only offered them _ if they could tea
5、ch her.A. 1 shilling B. 2 shillings C. nothing D. 3 shillings,4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decided to _ Eliza.A. throw back B. teach C. only teach her how to speak D. beat,5. Eliza refused to have a bath, from what she said, we can infer that she lived a _ life.A. miserable B. happ
6、y C. good D. dirty,1. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickeringare sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心 地谈话。deep in意为“专心于”，“全神贯注 于”，“深陷于”等，后接名词。,Language points,(1) 埋头工作(2) 沉思着,deep in work,deep in thought,(3) 债台高筑(4) 专心读书,deep in debt,deep in ones book(s),汉译英,2. I rather fancied myself because I
7、 can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me.我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的元音，但你能发130个元音却击败了我。,fancy 1) vt. 想像，设想 e.g. We cannot fancy a life without electricity.我们不能设想生活中没有电。She fancied she saw someone, but there was no one there.她以为她看到有人，但那里没有人。,2) vt. 爱好，喜欢 e.g. W
8、hat do you fancy for supper?晚饭你喜欢吃什么？ 3) vt. 感叹语气，表示惊奇 e.g. Fancy seeing you! I am surprised!想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！,4) n. 想像，设想，爱好 e.g. Thats only your fancy.那只是你的想像而已。I have a fancy for fishing.我有钓鱼的爱好。,3. Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 皮斯太太, 领她进来。 show in 带或领进来 show sb. in 领某人进来, 其反义词为: show sb. out 领某人出去 e.g.
9、 He showed me into a bedroom. 他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out. 他把我领了出去。,show构成的短语有: show sb. around 领某人参观某地; show off 炫耀; show up 出现, 来到某处; 揭露; 显得好看,1. It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show up D. show off 2. He didnt show _ in the party last nigh
10、t. A. up B. off C. over D. in,4. This is a bit of luck. 这有点幸运。a bit = slightly; but not very; a little 有点儿，稍微 e.g. Could you turn down the radio a bit please?你把收音机音量稍微调低点好吗？Its a bit cold today. 今天有点冷。,5. But shell need to be cleaned first.她得先把自己洗干净了。need to be done表示“某事需要被做”,可与need doing互换, 主语可以是人,
11、 也可以是物。在need doing中, need作及物动词, 后面跟动词-ing, 表达被动含义, 类似用法的动词还有want, require等。,同义转换 (1) These desks need repairing.These desks need _. (2) Your dirty shoes need to be washed.Your dirty shoes need _.,to be repaired,washing,6. Id never have come if Id known aboutthis disgusting thing you want to doto me.
12、我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的 事, 我决不会来。此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分 词” 形式，主句中的谓语动词用would / could / should / might + have +过去分词形式。,1) We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned,A,2) If the driver _ in time, the
13、re would have been an accident.A. wouldnt have stoppedB. hadnt stoppedC. hasnt been stoppedD. didnt stop,B,7. Itll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. Shes in need of both. 是怎样教她语法, 而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。 in need of 需要,e.g. He was hurt, and in need of help. 他受伤了, 需要帮助。He was not in need of
14、 money. 他不需要钱。He said he was in great need of my assistance. 他说他极需要我的帮助。,in need of需要, 为介词短语, 后跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of, in need穷困。 e.g. Most of the people are in great need.,归纳,英语中类似结构有: in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻,拓展,in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于 in spite of 尽管 in case of 以防万一
15、in place of 代替,Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of,【点拨】 根据题意“许多中国的大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金”可知需用 in need of, 故选D。in favour of支持, 赞成；in honour of为了向 表示敬意，为纪念；in face of面对。,8. . fades out as they go off stage
16、together. 他们一块下舞台时消失。 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡 e.g. When you turn on a transistor radio the sound comes on immediately; when you turn off, it fades out gradually. 打开半导体收音机时, 声音立刻响起；关闭时, 声音慢慢消失。,The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 加油声在远方慢慢消失。 As evening came the coastline faded into
17、darkness. 夜幕降临时, 海岸线消失在黑暗之中。,fade out指声音的减弱; fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失; fade out, fade away, die away表声音的渐渐消失时, 可通用。,归纳拓展,1. Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _. A. fade B. reduce C. dim D. faint 2. When day dawned, stars _ from the sky. A. kept away B. faded out C. faded int
18、o D. died out,1. Before you listen to Act Two, Scene 2, discuss in groups of four what you need to do to change Eliza into a lady. Make a list and then think about how you will make each change. Then prepare to present your idea to the class.,Listening and speaking,1. Elizas clothes 2. Elizas hygien
19、e 3. Elizas behaviour,1. Buy new ones 2. Give her baths 3. Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activities,4. Her language: grammar pronunciation use of appropriate language (e.g. no swearing),4. Have lessons to help her with all three problems: learn the rules practise repeating words
20、 till correct learn socially safe topics to discuss,Changing Eliza,2. Now listen to the tape and answer the following questions.,1) Check the list of changes you suggested. Are they the same as Professor Higgins? 2) Does Professor Higgins concentrate on her pronunciation or her grammar? Do you think
21、 he is correct? Give a reason.,3) What do you think of his teaching methods? Would you like to be taught by him? Why?,3. Listen to the tape a second time and fill in the chart. Think about how you would evaluate Elizas progress.,She got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice: “
22、Do you think I dont know anything?” “a cup of tea” “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”.,Her “ai” in “The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain” and her alphabet.,She still doesnt know about double negatives (dont, no), so her meaning is the opposite of what she means. Her sentence “I can
23、t hear no difference” means “I cant hear any difference”.,I cant hear no difference,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. If you do not want the colors to f_, you should use good quality paints. 2. I will send the clothes to the l_, because I dont want to wash them myself.,练习坊,fade,laundry,3. Sh
24、e admitted that she was unable to _ (妥协). 4. Oliver looked so _ (寒酸的), in an old hat and a long overcoat. 5. Clean out the _ (浴缸) when you are done. 6. The water in the river reached Louis _ (腰部).,compromise,shabby,bathtub,waist,7. My job was to teach preschool children how to recite the _ (字母表). 8.
25、 We could hear the child _ (抽 泣) in the other room. 9. Dont touch the _ (茶壶) because it is too hot. 10. Jeremy never uses _ (面霜) so his skin is really dry.,alphabet,sobbing,teapot,cream,II. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1. 一听到这个消息他的笑容便全部消失了。(fade out),His smile faded out as soon as he heard the news.,2. 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。(take away)3. 把这个故事给我再讲一遍吧。(once more),I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.,Tell me the story once more.,
