1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,内容索引,Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language,课文预读,互动探究,达标检测,基础自测,课文预读,.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1.In the first joke，the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup.( ) 2.In the second joke，t
2、he waiter mistakes “bean” for “been”.( ) 3.In the third joke，the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes. ( ) 4.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a mountainous area.( ) 5.From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is humourous.( ),T,F,F,F,T,.Read the passage carefully an
3、d choose the best answer. 1.In the second dialogue，the customer in fact means that . A.he doesnt know what it is now B.he is not satisfied with the soup C.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter says D.he mistakes “bean” for the word “been”,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Which statement is WRONG according to the sto
4、ry about Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson? A.They spoke loudly. B.They were lying in the open air. C.They were looking at the sky. D.It was at night.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Why did Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson go to a mountainous area? A.Because they went to look at the beautiful sky. B.Because they w
5、ent camping. C.Because they went there for treasures. D.Because they wanted to tell stories.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.Watson tried times to answer Holmes question. A.5 B.3 C.4 D.2,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.From the story we can know that . A.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor Watson B.Doctor Watson was cleverer th
6、an Sherlock Holmes C.Doctor Watson was quite honest D.Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way,答案,1,2,3,4,5,基础自测,1. n.预算；开支 2. vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片 3. n.烙饼；薄饼 4. n.耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,budget,slide,pancake,whisper,5. adj.巨大的；辽阔的 6. n.粥；麦片粥 7.
7、adj.醉的,vast,porridge,drunk,1. adj.特殊的；特别的；n.细节；细目 adv.特殊地；特别地 2. n.时刻；场合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的 3. n.女演员actor n.男演员 4. vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；开心的 adj.好笑的；有趣的amusement n.娱乐；消遣 5. n.解释；讲解；说明explain vt.& vi.解释；说明,拓展词汇,particular,particularly,occasion,actress,amuse,amusing,explanation,6. n.侦探detect v
8、.侦察；发现；察觉 7. adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n.山；山脉 8. n.脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏乱的 9. vi.作出反应；回应reaction n.反应；反作用,detective,mountainous,mess,react,1.词汇构成 规则act (v.行动；动作) actress (n.女演员) 联想(1)waitress女服务员 (2)hostess女主人 (3)sorceress女巫 (4)empress女皇；皇后 (5)princess公主 2.drink(原形)drank(过去式)drunk(过去分词) 规则AB(ia)C(iu) 联想(1)si
9、nksanksunk (2)singsangsung (3)springsprangsprung (4)swimswamswum,联想归纳,1. 捡起；拾起；学会；收听 2. 在露天；在户外 3. 向上看；查阅 4. 小声地 5. 注意,二、短语互译,汉译英,pick up,in the open air,look up,in a whisper,pay attention to,英译汉,1.burst into laughter _ 2.on one occasion _ 3.treat.as. _ 4.react to _ 5.in a mess _,放声大笑,有一次,把当作,对作出反应,
10、乱七八糟,教材原句 1.Instead，what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. 相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。 分析解读 “make宾语宾补”结构。 仿写运用 The boy keeps telling lies，which . 这个男孩不断撒谎，这让他的父母非常担心。,三、重点句式,makes his parents worried,教材原句 2.What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pa
11、n? 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？ 分析解读 should have done意为“本应该做而实际没做”。 仿写运用 Now I regret that I . 现在我真后悔不该在电脑游戏上浪费那么多时间。,shouldnt have spent so much time playing,computer games,教材原句 3.Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success. 不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。 分析解读 whenever引导让步状语从句。 仿写运用 The man will
12、go to see his parents . 只要有时间，这个人就会去看望他的父母。,whenever he has time,互动探究,Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子们会因为他的表演而放声大笑。,(1)particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 (2)particular adj.特别的，格外的；特殊的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 be particular about对挑剔 in particular尤其，特别,重点词汇,(1)I am not particular a
13、bout my clothes while my wife minds what I wear. 我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。 (2)The boy likes the Internet games . 那个男孩特别喜欢网络游戏。,in particular,易混辨析 particularly，specially particularly adv.尤其，特别，表示程度。 specially adv.专门地，表示目的。 选词填空 particularly，specially (3)It is very cold in this room， in winter. (4)He cam
14、e here to pay a visit to you.,particularly,specially,On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 一次，他在一家饭店点了一份鞑靼牛排。,(1)occasion n.时刻；场合 on occasionoccasionally偶尔，有时 on no occasion绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装) (2)occasional adj.偶然的 (3)occasionally adv.偶然地 注意：当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion
15、的具体含义来定。occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时，定语从句的引导词用when；若occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，定语从句的引导词用where。,(1)I meet her on occasion/occasionally at the club or in the theatre. 我有时在俱乐部或剧院里会遇到她。 (2)The man just goes to the park to walk (occasion). 这个人只是偶尔去公园走走。,occasionally,高级表达 (3)You should on no occasion do such a thi
16、ng.(改为倒装句) On no occasion . 单句改错 (4)The Mid-autumn Festival is a happy occasion which all family members try to get together.,should you do such a thing,when,There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us. 有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。,(1)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself (by doing s
17、th. )(通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj.被逗乐的；愉快的 be amused at/by以为乐，觉得有趣 (3)amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 (4)amusement n.愉快；开心 to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是,(1)The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。 (2)The audience were amused at/by his funny performance. 观众看到他滑稽的表演都被逗乐了。 (3)I dont f
18、ind that type of humour (amuse). 我发现那种类型的幽默不好笑。,amusing,句型转换 (4)What amused him was that his pet dog was wearing a red coat. ，his pet dog was wearing a red coat.,To his amusement,Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏
19、洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”,whisper n.耳语；低语；vt.&vi.低语；小声说 whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人 It is whispered that.据传闻 in a whisper/in whispers低声地；悄声地,(1)The man is whispering to his wife. 这个男人正向他的妻子耳语。 (2)She told me the secret in a whisper/in whispers. 她小声地告诉了我这个秘密。 (3) the mayor has been a
20、rrested. 据传闻市长被逮捕了。,It is whispered that,How do you think John will react to her? 你觉得约翰会对她作出怎样的反应？,(1)react v.作出反应；回应 react to对作出反应；回应 react against反抗 (2)reaction n.反应，回应,(1)The boy often reacts against his parents. 这个男孩经常与父母对抗。 一句多译 (2)你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？ How do you think ？(react) What do you think ？(
21、reaction),he will react to the bad news,his reaction to the bad news will be,经典句式,The answer to the question contains a word which，when spoken，can have two meanings. 问题的答案中包括一个单词,这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。,when spoken是状语从句的省略，完整句为：when it is spoken。在when，if，while，whenever，unless，though，as soon as等引导的状语从句中，若
22、从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be，这时可将从句的主语和be一起省略。,(1)When (she was) invited to give a speech in public，the girl was very nervous. 当被邀请当众作演讲时，这个女孩非常紧张。 (2)While (she was) staying in the USA，the girl went to visit the statue. 待在美国时，这个女孩去参观了这个雕塑。 (3)He looked around as if (look) for someone. 他向四周看了看，好像是
23、要找某人。,to look,单句改错 (4)When seeing from the top of the hill，the whole city looks more beautiful.,seen,What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan? 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？,(1)本句中should have done属于“情态动词have过去分词”结构。should have done在语义上相当于ought to have done，表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做”；shoul
24、dnt have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。 (2)“情态动词have过去分词”的其他形式： must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。 may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。,can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中cant have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。 neednt have do
25、ne表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。,(1)He should have started earlier，but he didnt. 他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。 (2)He may/might have gone to the library. 他或许已经去图书馆了。 (3)He could have succeeded but he had bad luck. 他本来能够成功，但是运气太差。 (4)You my dictionary，for I wanted to use it. 你本不应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。,shouldnt have taken away,(5)He
26、，for he is upset today. 他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。 (6)They ；it was raining so heavily then. 当时雨很大，他们不可能离开。 (7)You ；I have finished the work. 你没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。,must have been punished,cant have left,neednt have come,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.The man was (drink) and wandering in the street at midnight. 2.Traffic is ba
27、d， (particular) in the city center. 3.The mother asked her children to behave themselves that occasion. 4.The two travelers were wandering in the (mountain) area at the time. 5.If you want the plan to go smoothly，you must keep a strict budget. 6.How did he react your suggestion?,drunk,particularly,o
28、n,mountainous,to,to,7.He must give me an (explain) for his absence from the conference. 8.It was so dark in the cinema that I couldnt pick my friend. 9.He was cut from the outside because of the heavy snow. 10.Seeing the humorous actor，all the audience burst into _ (laugh).,explanation,out,off,laugh
29、ter,.完成句子 1.无论她多么努力地学习，期末考试都不及格。 She still failed in the final exam . 2.没人注意到他什么时候进的教室。他一定是从后门溜进来的。 Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he it from the back door. 3.每当她想起在乡村的老妈妈，就忍不住热泪盈眶。，tears came to her eyes.,however/no matter how hard she worked,must have slid into,Whenever she thought o
30、f her old mother in the countryside,4.他买一件衬衣花费这么多的时间搜索店铺，原因是他对着装特别挑剔。 The reason why he spent so much time searching shops for a shirt was his clothes. 5.汤姆，你总是把书扔得到处都是。看，你把书房弄得一团糟！ Tom，you are always throwing books about.Look，_!,that he was very particular about,what a mess in your,study,.课文短文改错 Sh
31、erlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area.Look up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifully sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“No，no,Watson！”Holmes said.“What do yo
32、u really think of？”,camping,Looking,beautiful, is,Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.”“Try again，Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried the third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds.”Holmes joking said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”,compared,a,in,jokingly,stolen,
