1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础自测,内容索引,互动探究,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,基础自测,1. n.福利；福利事业 2. n.项目；工程；规划 3. n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动 4. n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线 5. adj.值得的；值得做的,welfare,project,campaign,shade,worthwhile,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,6. n.巢；窝 7. n.联系；关系；结合；纽带 8. n.童年；幼年时代 9. adj.直言的；坦诚的 10. vt.&n.
2、尊敬；尊重；敬意 11. n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤 12. n.& vt.支持；拥护,nest,bond,childhood,outspoken,respect,crowd,support,1. n.成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；实现；取得 2. n.专家；专业工作者special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的 3. n.连接；关系connect v.连接；关联 4. n.组织；机构；团体 vt.组织 n.组织者 5. vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 n.行为；举止；习性,achievement,specialist,connection,organization,
3、organize,organizer,behave,behavio(u)r,拓展词汇,6. vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测 7. vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n.争论；争辩；争吵 8. n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 v.款待；使快乐 9. vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 n.灵感；鼓舞inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,observe,observation,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,inspire,inspiration,1.词汇构成 规则achieve(v.实现) achievement(n.成就；
4、功绩) 联想(1)argument争论；争辩 (2)movement运动 (3)judgement判断；鉴定；判决 (4)astonishment惊讶；惊奇 (5)commitment承诺；委托,联想归纳,2.话题词汇与描述人物相关(一) (1)contribution n.贡献 (2)determination n.决心 (3)devotion n.奉献 (4)failure n.失败 (5)inspire v.鼓舞；激励 (6)admire v.钦佩；欣赏 (7)ambitious adj.有雄心的 (8)gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 (9)outstanding adj.杰出
5、的；优秀的 (10)energetic adj.精力充沛的,1. 为而战斗/奋斗 2. 处死某人 3. 把贡献给；致力于 4. 与交流 5. 人类 6. 离开；起程；出发 7. 过着的生活 8. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,fight for,put sb. to death,devote.to,communicate with,human being,move off,lead a.life,crowd in,二、短语互译,汉译英,英译汉,1.drive.out of _ 2.connect.to/with. _ 3.instead of _ 4.in the shade of _
6、5.sb. be allowed to do sth. _ 6.work out _ 7.be used for. _ 8.inspire sb. to do sth. . _,把驱逐出去,把与联系/连接起来,而不是,在的背阴处,某人被允许做某事,算出；制定出,被用于,激励某人去做某事,教材原句 1.Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 分析解读 现在分词短语作状语 仿写运用，I have t
7、o get up early every morning. 由于住得离公司太远，我只好每天早上早起。,Living far from my company,三、重点句式,教材原句 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 分析解读 “only状语从句”位于句首引起部分倒装 仿写运用return home. 直到战争结束他才回家。,Only when the war was o
8、ver did he,教材原句 3.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 分析解读 once意为“一旦”，在句中引导时间状语从句 仿写运用，you will know he is a good man. 一旦你和他交谈，你就会知道他是个好人。,Once you talk to him,互动探究,Women of achievement 卓有成就的女性,(1)achievement n.C成就；成绩 a se
9、nse of achievement成就感 make an achievement取得成就 (2)achieve vt.完成；达到 achieve ones success 获得成功 achieve ones goal达到目标,重点词汇,(1)He felt a sense of achievement when he left the boss office. 他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。 (2)The scientist giving us a speech has made a great achievement in this field. 给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取
10、得了巨大的成就。 (3)Having worked hard for ten years，they . 十年的辛苦劳作之后，他们实现了目标。,achieved their goal,Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。,(1)connection n.C，U连接；关系；联系 There is a connection between A and B.在A 和B 之间有关系。 have a connection with与有关系 in connection wi
11、th与有关 (2)connect vt.联系，连接 connect.to/with.使与连接 be connected with与有关系/联系,(1)Is there a connection between smoking and heart trouble？ 吸烟和心脏病之间有关系吗？ (2)I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. 我写信给你与你最近的求职一事有关。 (3)People usually connect China silk and good food. 人们往往会把中国与丝绸和美
12、食相联系。,to/with,一句多译 (4)据我所知，他与这起事故有关。 As far as I know，he this accident.(connection) As far as I know，he this accident.(connect),has a connection with,is connected with,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族
13、很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。,(1)behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly表现好/差 behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 (2)behavio(u)r n.举止，行为；习性 behavio(u)r towards/to.对的行为,(1)The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfriend angry. 这个年轻人表现很差，使他女朋友很生气。 (2)The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party
14、. 这个女人让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。 (3)The boss was not satisfied with his behavior the customers. 老板对他对顾客的行为很是不满。,towards/to,However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。,worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。,(1)Boys who worked in the home or community came to feel
15、 they were worthwhile members of society. 在家里或者社区里干活的男孩会感觉他们是有价值的社会成员。 (2)It is worthwhile (see) the film again. 再看一遍这部电影是很值得的。,to see/seeing,易混辨析 worthwhile，worth，worthy worthwhile既可作表语，也可作定语，表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、金钱或精力。作表语时，常构成句型：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 。 worth表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表示
16、被动含义)；表示“价值”时，后接表示钱数或类似的词语。常构成短语be worth名词，be worth doing sth. 。 worthy表示“值得”时，构成短语be worthy of名词，be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done。worthy作定语时，表示“有价值的，值得敬重的”。,选词填空 worthwhile，worth，worthy (3)The book is well reading again. (4)Its to study hard. (5)The topic is to be discussed.,worth,worthw
17、hile,worthy,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年时间来观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动。,(1)observe v.观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等) observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事 observethat.观察到，注意到 (2)observation n.观察；观测 注意：observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。,(1)The traffic rules must be obse
18、rved in our country. 在我们国家交通规则必须被严格遵守。 (2)She observed a young man (enter) the house when she was standing there. 她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人进入了那所房子。 (3)It is a study based on (observe) of a group of 20 patients. 它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。,enter,observation,单句改错 (4)Although the thief was careful，he was still observed
19、 steal into the shop last night and caught., to,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 out
20、of respect出于尊重 give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达敬意；问候某人,(1)Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect. 亚洲文化中的人们可能把沉默看成是一种尊重的标志。 (2)Most of the people here all respect her for her kindness. 这里的大部分人都因为她的善良而尊重她。 (3) ，the waitress asked him to sit by the window. 出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下
21、。,Out of respect,一句多译 (4)他善良而且乐于助人，我们都很尊重他。 He is kind and helpful，so .(respect vt.) He is kind and helpful，so .(respect n.),we all respect him,we all show/have respect for him,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野
22、外生活，而不能用于娱乐和广告。,(1)argue v.争论；辩论；讨论 argue with sb. over/about sth. 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against据理赞成/反对 argue that.主张，认为 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵,(1)They are arguing with their classmates about/over the solu
23、tion to the problem. 他们就这个问题的解决方案与同学们进行着辩论。 (2)Most of the members argued his plan，which made him satisfied. 大多数成员支持他的计划，这让他很满意。 (3)Why did he have an (argue) with his wife yesterday？ 昨天他为什么和妻子争吵？,for,argument,一句多译 (4)他们说服他改变了主意。 They .(argue) They .(persuade) They .(talk),argued him into changing h
24、is mind,persuaded him into changing/to change his mind,talked him into changing his mind,Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,(1)crowd in(on sb. )/crowd into ones mind(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 crowd around/round(sb. /sth. )聚集在(某人/某
25、物)周围 crowd into涌入，挤进 a crowd of/crowds of一群，众多 (2)crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满了,(1)Memories came crowding into her mind/crowding in on her. 往事一起涌上她的心头。 (2)We all crowded around/round the stove to keep warm. 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 (3)People crowded into the cinema to see the film directed by her. 人们涌入电影院去看她
26、导演的电影。 (4)There were (crowd) of fans at the gate. 大门口有很多粉丝。 (5)The restaurant is always (crowd) with customers at meal times. 在饭点这家餐厅里总是挤满了食客。,crowds,crowded,She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。,(1)inspire vt.鼓励，激励；激发；启示 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (2
27、)inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的 (3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 (4)inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞,(1)We need someone who can inspire the team. 我们需要一位能激励团队的人。 (2)The actors hope to inspire the children to work hard for their dreams. 这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。 (3)Hearing the news，the children were very .(inspire) 听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，孩子们都很受
28、鼓舞。 (4)I really wonder where his (inspire) came from. 我确实很想知道他的灵感来自哪里。,inspiring,inspired,inspiration,单句改错 (5)His speech really made the people present feel inspiring.,inspired,Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简的母亲来帮她的忙，她才得以开始自己的工作。,support n.&vt.支持；拥护；供养；支撑
29、 support sb. in sth. 支持某人某事 support a family养活一家人 in support of支持，赞同,(1)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对于我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都是有帮助的。 (2)The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers. 桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。 (3)My parents have always supported me everything. 我
30、的父母一直支持我做所有事情。,in,一句多译 (4)他在会议上作了演讲来支持我们的计划。 He made a speech at the meeting.(support n.) He made a speech at the meeting.(support vt.),in support of our plan,to support our plan,经典句式,Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，
31、这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。,(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Mrs Garza finally say yes. 在一年的友好讨论之后，加尔萨夫人才最终同意了。 (2)Only by working hard can you achieve your goal. 只有努力工作，你才能达到目标。 (3)Only when he came here know what had happened. 只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。,
32、did he,Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,(1)once用作从属连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦，一就”。 (2)once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。,(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use
33、. 一旦我在互联网上查找东西，就不需要为了将来使用而保留所有的细节。 (2) in America,you will know how developed the country is. 一旦你在美国，你就会知道这个国家是多么发达了。 (3)Physics is easy to learn the rules. 一旦你理解了这些定律，物理就不难学了。,Once you are,once you understand,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.As a matter of fact，there was no (connect)between the two events. 2.Lin Qia
34、ozhi was a (special) in womens diseases and she helped a lot of women. 3.Hes the president of a large international (organize). 4.Most of the students in our class were inspired (behave) better by his speech. 5.The woman argued her husband giving up smoking.,connection,specialist,organization,to beh
35、ave,into,6.Teachers asked us to show respect the disabled. 7.The operation should enable Bobby to lead normal life. 8. (work) with such a kind person is really nice. 9.I wrote two letters to her support of her brave deeds. 10.It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player.,for,a,Working,in,ac
36、hievement,.完成句子 1.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way . 2.因为不知道她的地址，我没有去参加她的婚礼。，I didnt go to her wedding party. 3.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。 When flu breaks out in winter，drink .,can you solve the problem,Not knowing her address,as much water as possible,4.这个场景使得我们所做的一切很值得。 The scene what we had done . 5.一旦失去这样的机会，它就再也不会来了。，such a chance will never come again.,made,worthwhile,Once (it is) lost,
