1、Module 6 Old and New,How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产地)? It takes a lot of people to decide. If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List，it has to ask UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 be
2、cause，it said，it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks，it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.,话题导入,The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list.The committee
3、meets every June.Many experts help the committee to decide. After a new place goes on the list，UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger，it may be put on the list of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. Countries hav
4、e to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good enough care of a place，the site will be taken off the list.,根据短文完成下列各题 1.What should the country do if a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site? _ 2.What does the passage mainly discuss? _
5、 3.What is the purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List? _,The country should continue to take special care of it.,It talks about how a place becomes a World Heritage Site.,To have it taken better care of.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重
6、点单词,1. adj.民用的；国内的 2. n.(土木)工程n.工程师 3. vi.始于(某一历史时期) 4. vt.容纳(乘客等)n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 5. n.建造；建设；建筑vt.建设；建造,civil,engineering,engineer,date,accommodate,accommodation,construction,construct,6. n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 7. vt.发(电) 8. adj.历史的；有关历史的n.历史 9. adj.狭窄的 10. n.诗；诗歌n.诗人 11. adj.全球的n.地球；地球仪 12. vt.迁移；搬迁,r
7、elic,generate,historical,history,narrow,poem,poet,global,globe,remove,1. 为提供 2. 起源于；追溯到 3. 一直；始终；有史以来 4. 想起；想出 5. 阻止；隐瞒；抑制 6. (梦想等)变成现实 7. 等于；胜任；和匹敌 8. 把放入,.重点短语,provide.for.,date from/date back to,of all time,think of,hold back,come true,be equal to,put.into.,.重点句式,1.It isadj.to do sth. the relics
8、now that they have been submerged？ 既然这些遗迹已经被淹没，还有再看到它们的可能吗？ 2.more than any other单数名词 It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost in history. 它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上其他任何一个建筑工程的费用。,Is it possible to see,more than any other construction project,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落
9、大意,1.Part(Para.1) A.The benefits of the Three Gorges Dam. 2.Part(Paras.23) B.Mao Zedongs dream has come true. 3.Part(Paras.45) C.The disadvantages of the Three Gorges Dam.,答案,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.The Three Gorges Dam will provide enough hydro-electric power for the whole country.( ) 2.About 800 villages
10、have been flooded.( ) 3.The Three Gorges Dam was built to control flooding and produce electricity.( ) 4.Many historical relics have been submerged when the dam was built.( ) 5.The dam will generate a lot of electricity，causing more air pollution.( ),F,F,T,T,F,答案,1.Who dreamed of harnessing the powe
11、r of the Yangtze River? A.Sun Yat-sen. B.Mao Zedong. C.Deng Xiaoping. D.A great designer.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,2.How many tons of coal was used for heating and generating electricity in 1993? A.1.2 billion. B.20 billion. C.40 billion. D.About 800 billion.,答案,1,2,3,4,3.What problem does burning coal ca
12、use? A.Air pollution. B.Increasing global warming. C.Destroying the balance of nature. D.Both A and B.,答案,1,2,3,4,4.Which of the following famous historical sites is NOT mentioned in the text? A.The Qu Yuan Temple. B.The Han Watchtower. C.The Grand Canal. D.The Moya Cliff carvings.,答案,1,2,3,4,1.Mao
13、Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 句式分析 句中的in which引导的是一个 从句，修饰先行词 ；in which在从句中作 状语，相当于关系副词 。 自主翻译 _ _,.课文难句分析,定语,poem,地点,where,毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。,2.The Three Gorges Dam，wh
14、ich is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. 句式分析 本句主干部分为 ，是被动语态。句中which引导的 从句修饰先行词_ _。不定式短语to control flooding的意思是“_”，与后面的不定式短语provide.fo
15、r the central region of China(由and连接，to承前省略)都作 状语。,The Three Gorges Dam has been built,The Three,Gorges Dam,控制洪水泛滥,非限制性定语,目的,自主翻译 _ _,三峡大坝是继长城和大运河之后中国最大的建筑工程，它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥并向华中地区提供电力。,假如你是一名导游，请根据所学内容，向国外游客介绍三峡大坝。你可以使用以下开头和结尾： Hello，ladies and gentlemen， Welcome to Three Gorges dam.Today I am very pl
16、eased to show you around it. _ _ Ladies and gentlemen，its time to say goodbye.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.If you come back in the future，I hope to be your guide again.,核心素养提升,要点探究,重点词汇,Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644). 长城大部分建于明朝(13681644)。,date from(
17、date back to)追溯到，始于 out of date过时的，陈旧的 to date迄今为止，到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) up to date最新的；最近的；现代的 set/fix a date for选定的日期 have a date with与有个约会,注意：date from/date back to常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去的某个时间。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，作后置定语时常用其现在分词形式。date back表示“追溯”，后接表示一段时间的词语。,(1)The castle dates from/dates back to the ancient
18、 Roman days. 这座城堡建于古罗马时代。 (2)The dictionary is ：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。 (3)Lets the meeting. 我们定一下开会日期吧。,out of date,set/fix a date for,单句改错 (4)They are visiting a tower dated from the 15th century. (5)The skills of cooking in
19、China can date from thousands of years.,dating,back,The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 世界上一半的人口可以在5小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年8千万人次。,(1)accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；向提供住处；使适应，顺应 accommodate (oneself) to使(自己)适应 ac
20、commodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 (2)accommodation n.住处；办公处；常作pl.住宿，膳宿 make accommodations for为提供食宿,(1)I need to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要适应新的时间表。 (2)He will the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的住宅供我使用。 (3)Our school the students. 我们学校为学生提供食宿。,accommodate me with,makes accommo
21、dations for,单句改错 (4)Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself for new circumstances.,to,Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。,hold back阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪等)
22、；隐瞒 hold on等一等(别挂断电话)；坚持下去 hold on to抓住；保持；不放弃 hold up举起；延迟，耽搁；阻碍；抢劫 hold out伸出；维持；抵抗,(1)Could I speak to Mr White? Hold on，please.He is coming here. 请找怀特先生接电话好吗？ 请稍等，他就来。 (2)He asked me to the rope. 他让我抓住绳子。 (3)If you have any questions，please your hand. 如果有问题，请举手。,hold on to,hold up,一词多义 写出下列句子中ho
23、ld back的汉语意思 (4)What held you back to take a weeks holiday？ _ (5)She struggled to hold back her tears. _ (6)I think hes holding something back；he knows more than he admits._,隐瞒,阻挡,控制,Now his dream has come true. 如今，他的理想变成了现实。,come true(希望、梦想等)变成现实 come about产生，发生(无被动语态) come across (偶然)遇见 come into
24、being形成；产生 come out出版；出现(无被动语态) come to共计；苏醒 come up with想出；提出 注意：come true是系表结构，不能用于被动语态，否则要用realize。sth. come truesth. be realized，表示“某事被实现了”。,(1)How did it come about that you were late? 你怎么迟到了？ (2)When will her new book ? 她的新书什么时候出版？ (3)He will soon after the operation. 手术后他很快就会苏醒。 (4)I cant any
25、 more ideas right now. 我不能马上想出更多的主意。,come out,come to,come up with,句型转换 (5)Her dream of becoming a writer wasnt realized. Her dream of becoming a writer .,didnt come true,The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，
26、has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. 三峡大坝是继万里长城和大运河之后中国最大的建筑工程，已经被建筑用来控制洪水泛滥并向华中地区提供水电能量。,(1)construction n.建筑物；建造 under construction在建设中 (2)construct v.建造 (3)“undern.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含着被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。 under repair在修理中 under argument在争论
27、中 under consideration 在考虑中 under treatment 在治疗中 under discussion在讨论中,(1)The new railway is still under construction. 新铁路仍在建设中。 (2)There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. 有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。 一句多译 (3)他的房子正在修理中，所以他现在住在我家里。 His house ，so he lives in my home at present.(repair v.) H
28、is house ，so he lives in my home at present.(repair n.),is being repaired,is under repair,Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 有一些历史遗迹正被搬迁，另一些正被放进博物馆。,remove v.迁移，移居；去掉，脱掉；排除，去除；开除 remove from.to.从搬迁到 be removed from远离；疏远；被免职；从中删除 remove sth. from sp.把某物从某处移开,(1)Lets r
29、emove the cloth from the table. 我们把桌子上的布去掉吧。 (2)He was removed from school for bad behavior. 他因行为不良被学校开除了。 (3)Do you think the English test will Chinas College Entrance Examination? 你认为中国的高考会取消英语考试吗？,be removed from,单句改错 (4)He drove after drinking alcohol，caused a serious accident and had to get his
30、 arm removing. 高级表达 (5)After she had removed the earth，she found gold in her garden.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)，she found gold in her garden.,removed,Having removed the earth,经典句式,It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.
31、 它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝，其建造费用超过了历史上其他任何一个建筑工程的费用。,本句中more than any other construction project用了“比较级结构表达最高级含义”的用法。其基本结构为：形容词或副词的比较级than,any other单数名词 (all) the other复数可数名词 any of the other复数名词 the rest of复数名词或不可数名词 anything/anyone else,(1)She goes to school earlier than any other girl. 她比其他任何女孩到校都早。 一句多译 (
32、2)他学习比班里其他任何学生都用功。 He works harder than in his class. He works harder than in his class. He works harder than in his class. He works harder than in his class. He works harder than in his class.,any other student,the other students,any of the other students,the rest of the students,anyone else,单句改错 (
33、3)He is more diligent than any student in his class., other,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.The flat can (accommodation) a family of five. 2.New subways are still construction in Beijing. 3.I came an old diary in my desk while doing some cleaning. 4.Our office has been removed Shanghai from Beijing. 5.Is possible to
34、 fly to the moon in a spaceship? 6.They helped us build the house which we would live for years.,accommodate,under,across,to,it,in,7.It is a lecture about (globe) warming by a famous professor from the USA. 8.Can you think a sentence where the word “but” is properly used? 9.About 40 percent of the s
35、tudents think that 20 percent of the milk _ (have) gone bad. 10.She wanted to tell him but pride held her .,global,of,has,back,.完成句子,11.这座可追溯到18世纪的古庙吸引了中外游客。 The old temple attracted tourists at home and abroad. 12.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 China is larger _ _ in Asia. 13.按照国土面积，中国是世界上第三大国家。 China is in the world
36、 by land.,dating from/dating back to the 18th century,than any other country/any of the other countries/(all) the other countries/the rest of the countries,the third largest country,14.和那样幽默的人聊天是非常有趣的。such a humous person. 15.做早操对你的健康有益。 Doing morning exercises will your health.,It is interesting to
37、 chat with,be of benefit to/be beneficial to,.课文语法填空,The Three Gorges Dam，the biggest 16. (construct) project in China，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power 17. the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.18. is the largest hydr
38、o-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.,construction,for,It,The dam 19. (generate) electricity equal 20. about 40 million tons of coal without 21. (cause) so much air pollution. The reservoir 22. (flood) 2 cities，11 counties,140
39、 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and now they 23. (live) a happy new life in different areas.,will generate,to,causing,has flooded,are living,The Three Gorges area is one of the 24. (beautiful) areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous 25. (history) sites.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.,most beautiful,historical,
