1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.诚实adj.诚实的 2. n.公正adj.公正的adv.刚才；仅仅；正好 3. n.贡献 4. vt.发明n.发明家n.发明,honesty,honest,justice,just,contribution,invent,inventor,invention,5. adj.柔软的 6. n.争论；辩论
2、；议论vi.争论，争辩vt.主张；说服 7. n.自由adj.自由的；免费的 8. n.状况；条件；环境,soft,argument,argue,freedom,free,condition,1. 对感兴趣 2. 为自豪 3. 总之 4. 第一次,.重点短语,be/become interested in,be proud of,in conclusion,for the first time,.重点句式,1.do强调谓语动词 However，we that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一
3、个真正的时钟。 2.no比较级than Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no (fast) than a horse. 人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车和马一样跑得都不快。,do know,faster,3.not only.but also.不仅而且 Hes just invented a clock that ，_ to wake you up! 他刚刚发明了一种不但能告知时间，而且能放音乐来叫你起床的时钟！,not only tells the time but also
4、plays,a song,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.Only after the Industrial Revolution did factories appear.( ) 2.Before the Industrial Revolution land owners had more power than factory owners.( ) 3.As a result of the Industrial Revolution，factory workers lived in good conditions.( ),F,T,F,答案,1.When did the Indust
5、rial Revolution possibly happen? A.In 1970. B.In 1850. C.In 1875. D.In 1775.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,2.Whats the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century? A.The increase of population. B.A lot of people came to towns. C.The inventions such as the steam engine were made. D.
6、People liked working in the town.,答案,1,2,3,4,3.The steam engine was first used in . A.factories B.farmers C.schools D.mines,答案,1,2,3,4,4. made the population of towns and cities greatly increased. A.The invention of the steam engine B.That many factories were built in towns C.That farmers liked work
7、ing in the town D.The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries,答案,1,2,3,4,要点探究,重点词汇,responsibility n.责任；职责；义务,(1)a sense of responsibility责任感 take responsibility for.对负责 It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做是某人的职责 (2)responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 be responsible for.对负责任,(1)He is young，but he h
8、as a strong sense of responsibility. 他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感。 (2) inform us of any change. 如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。 一句多译 (3)所有的飞行员都应该对乘客们的安全负责。 All pilots should the passengers safety.(responsible) All pilots should the passengers safety. (responsibility),Its your responsibility to,be responsible for,take responsib
9、ility for,contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿,(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对做出贡献；向捐献 (2)contribute v.贡献；捐赠；有助于 contribute.to.向捐赠；向投稿 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；促成,(1)The invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization. 纸张的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 (2)Charlie Chaplin _ _ the fil
10、m industry. 查理卓别林为电影业做出了巨大的贡献。 (3)She an article our magazine. 她向我们杂志投了稿。,made great contributions to/made a great contribution,to,contributed,to,语境助记 Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it t
11、o a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。 单句改错 (4)Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.,solving,This paragraph gives the arguments against cars. 这一段给出了反对汽车的论据。,(1)argument n.争论；辩论；议论；论据 have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 (2)argue v.争论，辩论
12、；说服；认为 argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 argue for/against就提出理由赞成/反对 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事,(1)Her argument for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons. 她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的视野。 (2)We had an argument with the waiter about/over the bill. 我们和服务员
13、就账单问题发生了争吵。 (3)They the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。 (4)They strongly going there next Sunday. 他们强烈反对下周日去那里。,argue for,argue against,一句多译 (5)他父亲努力说服他参加那个重要的活动。 His father tried to such an important activity.(persuade) His father tried to such an important activity.(argue),persuade him to take part i
14、n,argue him into taking part in,Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. 工厂里的工人们经常生活在条件艰苦、拥挤不堪的环境里。,condition n.状况，条件，环境 on condition that.在条件下 in (good) condition状态好；身体好 in bad condition(out of condition)状态不好；身体不好 on/under no condition决不；在任何情况下都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) under.conditions在的
15、情况下 注意：condition表示“状态”时，用作不可数名词；表示“条件”时，用作可数名词。,(1)Under these conditions，the fire can be rapidly controlled. 在这样的情况下，火势很快就能控制住。 (2)He can use my bike he returns it tomorrow. 他可以用我的自行车，条件是明天还我。 (3)Exercise keeps you . 锻炼使你处于健康的状态。 (4)Under no condition . 我们在任何情况下都不能违法。,on condition that,in good cond
16、ition,can we break the law,In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car. 总之，我认为车是很有用的，因为乘车旅行太方便了。,(1)in conclusion总之；最后 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 jump to a conclusion草率下结论 (2)conclude v.结束；下结论，推断 conclude from sth. /tha
17、t.(根据)下结论称；断定 to conclude总之，最后,(1)I will bring the story quickly to a conclusion. 我将尽快结束这个故事。 (2)We drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion that the room must have been empty. 我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。 (3)We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock. 我们九点钟结束了会议。 (4) conclusion，I would like to thank everyon
18、e who has helped us. 最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我们的人。,In,一句多译 (5)你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？ What can you ？(conclude) What ？(conclusion),conclude from these observations,conclusion can you draw from these observations,经典句式,However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟。,本句为强
19、调句型“do/does/did动词原形”，该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。 (1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。 (2)在祈使句中运用了“do动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。,(1)Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静。我告诉过你，我头疼。 (2)She did tell me about her address，but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 (
20、3)He hard and can finish the job in time. 他的确工作努力，能及时完成任务。,does work,单句改错 (4)Teachers think I didnt study hard，but I do study hard.,did,Hes just invented a clock that not only tells the time，but also plays a song to wake you up! 他刚刚发明了一种不但能告知时间，而且能放音乐来叫你起床的时钟！,not only.but also.不但而且，连接两个并列成分。not onl
21、y与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等，且but also中的also有时可省略。 (1)当连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，not only连接的第一个分句要用部分倒装结构。 (2)当连接句子的两个主语时，强调的是后面的那个主语，因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。,(1)I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. 我不仅打网球而且还练习射击。 (2)Not only her homework but (also) she helped her mother with the housewo
22、rk. 她不仅完成了家庭作业，而且还帮妈妈做了家务。,has she finished,句型转换 (3)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.I Tom and Mary fond of the music.,Not only,but also,are,单句改错 (4)Not only he but also his friends is keen on concerts.,are,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.The (conclude) they reached at the meeting was reasonable. 2.I
23、watch TV last night but I also finished all my homework. 3.What was it that led to his (argue) with his wife just now? 4.His wife is bad condition now and he has to take good care of her. 5.Different teachers make different contributions a students growth. 6.He is trying to argue us into believing h
24、is (honest).,conclusion,did,argument,in,to,honesty,7.The young man was awarded for his great (invent). 8.The old man had been fighting for (free) in his life. 9.Not only I hear about it，but I saw it that day. 10.With the homework (finish)，the boy went out to play.,invention,freedom,did,finished,.完成句
25、子,11.当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校老师。 He was a school teacher . 12.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。 Not only ，but also she likes sports. 13.下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。 I might be away next week. ，I wont be able to see you.,the first time I saw him,does Miss Li like music,If so,14.我的法语水平和你的一样都不好。 My French is . 15.人们认为地球不动，但是它确实在运动
26、。 People think the earth doesnt move at all，but it .,no better than yours,does move,.课文短文改错,In Europe，in the second half of the eighteenth century，there was a important change in society，it was called the “Industrial Revolution”. As the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production be
27、came possible the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result，the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.,an,which,With, for,During the Industrial Revolution，factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the c
28、ity.Often，factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century，the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.,more,left,poor,conditions,to,.微写作,写作素材(关于公司职员) 1.玛丽在一家皮革公司担任重要职位。 2.她很胜任她的工作。 3.她总是向她的同事强调诚实、公正和善良
29、的重要性。 4.她为公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。 提示 加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,Mary，who holds an important 16. in a 17. company，is quite 18. her work.She always 19._ _ to her colleagues.She 20._ the development of the company.,position,leather,equal to,stresses the importance of,honesty，justice and kindness,has made,great contributions to,
