1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Two Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,基础自测,.重点单词,1. n.大气；大气层 2. n.化学药品adj.与化学有关的n.化学 3. n.污染vt.污染 4. v.重新利用；再循环vi.骑自行车n.周期，循环,atmosphere,chemical,chemistry,pollution,pollute,recycle,cycle,5. adj.关心的；担心的v.关心；挂念 6. n.根据；证明 7. adj.主要的；多数的n.
2、多数 8. adj.紧急的n.紧迫 9. vi.抱怨；发牢骚n.埋怨，诉苦,concerned,concern,evidence,major,majority,urgent,urgency,complain,complaint,10. adj.恐怖的；吓人的v.使惊吓；使恐惧 11. adv.绝对地；完全地adj.绝对的 12. n.保护vt.保护,scary,scare,absolutely,absolute,protection,protect,1. 对有坏影响 2. 吸收 3. 放出；发出 4. 简言之；概括地讲 5. 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查,.重点短语,have a bad effect
3、 on,take in,give out,in a nutshell,look through,.重点句式,1.“否定词比较级”表最高级意义 I couldnt agree with you (much). 我非常同意你的观点。 2.if引导条件状语从句的省略 The garbage is then taken away and， ，recycled. 然后那些垃圾被运走；如果可能的话，被回收利用。,more,if possible,3.get sb. to do sth. The “Green” movement tries to get governments (think) seriou
4、sly about the environment and how to look after it. “绿色”运动极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题，并考虑如何保护环境。,to think,课文预读,1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.All the countries in the world look after the environment well. B.European countries usually work hard to improve the environ
5、ment. C.In Germany，people put different garbage into different bags. D.In many countries in Europe，people arent allowed to burn too much coal.,课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.The “Green” movement aims at . A.improving the living conditions B.putting different garbage into different bags C.calling for people t
6、o burn little coal D.getting governments to think about the environment and look after it,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which kind of garbage cant be put into the bags? A.Paper. B.Plastic. C.Aerosol cans. D.Newspapers.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.When did the “Green” movement begin? A.In 1970. B.In the 1970s. C.In 1980. D.In t
7、he 1980s.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry? A.By warning them not to produce pollution. B.By getting people to put different garbage into different bags. C.By collecting information and telling it to the public. D.By collecting newspapers about the industry.,答案,1,2,
8、3,4,5,要点探究,重点词汇,to have a bad effect on someone or something 对某人或某事有坏的影响,have a(n) (bad) effect on.对有(坏)影响 be of no effect to.对无效/没有影响 bring/put/carry.into effect实行；使生效 come into effect生效，开始实施 take effect生效，起作用 in effect实际上；有效；在实施中 表示“影响”的表达还有： have an influence on.对有影响 have an impact on.对有影响,(1)The
9、 Drink Driving Law came into effect from May 1,2011. 酒驾法律自2011年5月1日开始生效。 (2)The medicine will soon take effect. 这种药很快就会见效。 (3)The new system will soon be . 新系统不久会投入使用。 (4) ，well be earning less than 75,000 this year. 实际上，今年我们将会赚少于75 000美元。,put/brought/carried into effect,In effect,单句改错 (5)The effect
10、 that this kind of medicine had to your health was bad.,on,concerned adj.关心的；担心的，忧虑的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语),(1)be concerned about/for sth. /sb. 关心/担忧某事或某人 be concerned with涉及，与相关 be concerned that担心 as far as Im concerned在我看来 (2)concern n.C&U担心，关注(与about/for搭配)；关系，利害关系(与with搭配)；v.关心；挂念；涉及；关系到 (3)conc
11、erning prep.关于,(1)We are concerned about/for his safety. 我们担心他的安全。 (2)Air pollution is concerned with carbon dioxide. 空气污染与二氧化碳有关。 (3) ，the new plan isnt very practical. 在我看来，这个新计划很不实用。,As far as I am concerned,高级表达 (4)As she was concerned about her husband，she couldnt sleep well. (用形容词短语作状语改写)，she
12、couldnt sleep well. 单句改错 (5)He asked several questions concerned the future of the company.,Concerned about her husband,concerning,major adj.主要的；多数的；(较)重要的；vt.主修，专攻；n.主修课程；专业学生,(1)major in sth. 主修/专攻 (2)majority n.大多数，大部分 注意：“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓
13、语动词用复数。,(1)There were calls for major changes to the welfare system. 有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。 (2)He maths in college. 他在大学专修数学。 (3) doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。,majors in,The majority of,单句改错 (4)One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens i
14、s black people.,are,Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。,take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容；接纳 take down记下；取下；拆掉 take off脱下；起飞；成功 take on雇佣；承担；呈现 take over接管 take up占据；从事；继续；接受,(1)Studying this company takes up most of his time these days. 这些天研究这家公司占了他的大部分时间。 (2)Can I just what you have
15、just told us? 我可以记下你刚才告诉我们的事情吗？ (3)Mr Smith was in hospital；I had to his work. 史密斯先生住院了；我只好接管他的工作。,take down,take over,一词多义 写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 (4)It took me a long time to take in what he said. _ (5)Thankfully，the farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. _ (6)Many people have been taken in
16、by the bad products. _ (7)We humans must take in oxygen to live. _,理解,收留,欺骗,吸入,give out放出，发出；分发；宣布，发表；用完 give in让步；投降；上交 give away赠送；泄露；出卖 give back送还；恢复 give up放弃；戒除 give off释放出；辐射出；发生 注意：give out作“用完”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。,(8)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away durin
17、g the day. 如果一个人睡眠不足，那么白天他的行为会出卖他。 (9)The doctor advised me to give up smoking. 医生劝我戒烟。 (10)The apples a very sweet smell. 这些苹果散发出很甜的味道。,give off,一词多义 写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思 (11)The sun gives out light and heat. _ (12)He has refused to give out any further information on the matter. _ (13)His strength
18、 gave out after he ran that long distance. _ (14)There were some people at the gate giving out leaflets. _,发出,发表,用光,分发,单句改错 (15)Our food supplies have been given out for a long time.,经典句式,The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled. 然后那些垃圾被运走；如果可能的话，被回收利用。,if possible是if it is possible的省
19、略形式。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语中含有be动词，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。,其他含if的省略结构还有： if any如果有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not如果不是这样的话,(1)I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left，if any. 我认为如果有的话，剩下的也不会超过一打了。 (2)He seldom，if ever，trav
20、els abroad. 他到国外旅行，即使有过，也是极少的。 (3)I think theres a bus at midday. ，youll have to wait till 5：30 pm. 我想正午会有一班车。要是没有，你只好等到下午五点半了。 (4)I hear that Tom is ill. ，lets go to see him. 我听说汤姆病了。如果是这样，我们去看看他吧。,If not,If so,句型转换 (5)Correct the errors in his composition，if there are any. Correct the errors in hi
21、s composition， .,if any,达标检测,.单句语法填空,1.He made his reasons for resigning (absolute) clear. 2.Remember to bring clothes that provide (protect) against the wind and rain. 3.Since the medicine had no effect him，he had to go to see another doctor the next day. 4.I cant get him (help) me，so I have to do
22、it by myself. 5.We received a number of (complain) from customers yesterday.,absolutely,protection,on,to help,complaints,6.This newspaper is said to be made of (recycle) paper. 7.In nutshell，it was not my cup of tea. 8.The government will take some measures to fight against _ (pollute). 9.The boy wa
23、s brought up in an atmosphere most people were friendly. 10.The attack added a new (urgent) to the peace talks.,recycled,a,pollution,where,urgency,.完成句子,11.为怀特先生工作很好我真的不能要求一个比他更好的老板了。 Mr White was great to work forI really . 12.如果可能的话，我会去你的农场看一看。，Ill go to your farm for a visit. 13.当你很忙时，可以让你哥哥帮忙的。
24、When you are very busy，you can .,couldnt ask for a better boss,If possible,get your brother to help you,14.这些孩子都在警方的保护之下。 These children are . 15.涉及这个事情的每个人都非常后悔。 Everyone in the affair regrets it very much.,under the protection of the police,who was concerned,.课文短文改错,Some countries are better than
25、others in looking after the environment. In Europe，Germany and the northern European countries work much hard to improve the environment.People in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in other bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，
26、recycles.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too many coal.,at,very,garbage,another,recycled,much,In the 1970s，as people learnt more environmental problems，the “Green” movement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think serious about
27、the environment and what to look after it., about,seriously,how,.微写作,写作素材(关于环保) 1.现在越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。 2.保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。 3.很多人意识到回收利用垃圾的重要性。 提示 加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,补全短文,Now more and more people 16. the 17. .And 18. has become 19. of the society.Most people realize the importance of 20. .,are complaining about,atmosphere pollution,protecting the environment,a major concern,recycling garbage,
