1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 adj.宗教的；虔诚的adv.笃信地，虔诚地2 vt.&vi.投票，选举；n.选票；表决3 vt.拒绝；不予考虑，不予录用n拒绝4 adj.亲密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地vt.(使)变紧5 vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与 竞争adj.反对的n反对6 adj.合理的；(法律上)有效的；有根据的adv.有效地7 n条件，环境，状况8 adv.仅仅，只不过adj.仅仅的9 adj.平常的；典型的；特有的adv.典型地10 adj.肤浅的；浅的11 vt.牺牲，献出； n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品12 adj.稳定的；稳重的13 vt.摆脱；去除；丢
2、弃过去式过去分词.重点短语1 就投票2 面对面3 专注于4 集中精力于5 额外6 使某人摆脱某事/物.重点句式1no matter特殊疑问词For example， the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。2状语从句的省略later what the call was about，your friend always answers， Oh，nothing really.当事后被问及电话
3、是关于什么事情的时候，你的朋友总是回答说， “哦，其实也没什么事。 ”3while 引导让步状语从句，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。.课文阅读理解1Why do the Amish refuse to use modern facilities?ABecause they have religious reasons for their many rules.BBecause they always reject new things.CBecause
4、 they do not think them necessary after their discussion.DBecause they like living close together.2The Amish do not like the telephone because .Athey do not think it convenientBthey think talking to someone face to face is better than talking over the phoneCthey dont know how to use the telephoneDth
5、ey think the phone is useless and never use it3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?ASome drawbacks about the telephone.BPeople are often interrupted by the phone.CWhen you are reading a book，phone calls often interrupt you.DMost phone calls are less important than family time.4Many teen
6、agers have no best friend because .Athey use the mobile phone for text messagesBthey never talk to a friend face to faceCthey often misunderstand each other Dthey use the phone to communicate much more than they do face to face.课文阅读填空Things they do not use ReasonsCars They like having tight 1. where
7、 everyone lives close together.TVs or 2. _ Their homes do not have 3. .They do not think it is necessary and dislike 4. with strangers.5._There is something important about being 6. and 7. life that cant be found over a telephone wire.No matter what the 8. ，when the phone rings，you have to stop ever
8、ything and 9. the phone.The phone always seems to be ringing,10. whatever peace you might have.阅读本单元 Project 部分，试着以约 30 个词概括第一段(P 14，L 120 )的段落大意。重点词汇1The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。归纳拓展(1
9、)reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion/a proposal 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议(2)rejection n拒绝；抛弃；驳回语境助记(1)The patients body rejected the heart transplant.病人的身体排斥心脏移植。(2)The plan was rejected.该计划遭拒绝。(3)I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal
10、/suggestion.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。题组训练(1)We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is ，so customers feel secure about our products.Adenied BrejectedCdeserted Drefused(2)The Internet users have been warned to any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how form
11、al they are.(2016江苏八校高二期中联考)Aabandon BrejectCdecrease Dwithdraw2Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。归纳拓展(1)oppose v反对，抵制oppose doing sth.反对做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做) 某事(3)opposit
12、ion n反对；对立语境助记(1)Everyone present at the meeting opposed changing the rules.与会的每个人都反对改变规则。(2)Who can be opposed to his idea?谁能反对他的观点？(3)Many environmental groups are opposed to killing whales.许多环保组织反对捕杀鲸类。题组训练(1)一句多译这位老人反对他们在这儿建一个新大厅。 (oppose) (be opposed to)(2)They advocate the proposal we were opp
13、osed rediscussed at the next meeting.(2016江苏八校高二期中联考)Ato be Bshould beCto was Dwas3For example，no matter what the circumstances， when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。归纳拓展(1)circumstance n条件；环境；状况；境况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
14、；既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下(2)表示“决不”且与 in/under no circumstances 用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account ，on no condition 等。语境助记(1)Under no circumstances will I give up my hope.我决不会放弃希望的。(2)I know I can trust
15、 her in any circumstances.我知道在任何情况下我都能信任她。(3)By no means can the theory be separated from practice.理论决不能脱离实践。题组训练(1)The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement (在这种情况下)(2)When can I use your computer?Never！ should you touch it.(2015南通中学高二期中 )AIn no timeBUnder no circumstancesCUnder the c
16、ircumstancesDAt one time4For some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface conversation.由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。归纳拓展(1)typical adj.平常的，典型的，有代表性的；特有的A is typical of B A 是 B 的典型( 特征)Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此。(2)typically adv
17、.典型地；通常语境助记(1)He gave us a speech in the lecture hall with typical enthusiasm.他以特有的热情在讲堂给我们做了一次演讲。(2)This meal is typical of local cookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。(3)It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.我爷爷老是爱忘事。(4)Mothers typically worry about their children.母亲总爱挂念她们的孩子。题组训练(1)The woman she acted in the
18、 film is the women in the 1930s.(2016盐城建湖二中高二期中)Atypical of Bconventional ofCimpressive of Dconsistent of(2)Li Lei is late again，but it is not surprising to me.It is of him to keep others waiting.(2015宿迁三校高二月考)Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical5Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and wh
19、atever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。归纳拓展sacrifice v牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为 牺牲sacrifice.to do sth.牺牲来做某事make sacrifices for.为作出牺牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向献祭语境助记(1)Its not worth sacrificing your health
20、for career.你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。(2)She sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter.她为照顾生病的女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。(3)They offered sacrifices to the gods.他们向众神献上祭品。题组训练(1)这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man the child from the river.(2)父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。Parents often their children.(3)Its said that beauty
21、and comfort rarely go hand in hand.To get one you normally have to the other.Aensure BsacrificeCdistribute Dexpand6Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。归纳拓展rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃rid sb./sth.of.使某人/某物摆脱get/be rid of 摆脱；除去语境助记(1)You should rid
22、yourself of the smoking habit.你应该改掉吸烟的习惯。(2)I cant get rid of this headache.我这头疼摆脱不掉。(3)I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。题组训练(1)The French Revolution was successful in society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in E
23、urope.(2016盐城时杨中学高二期中)Ainforming BremindingCridding Drobbing(2)If you want to improve yourself，youll first have to yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.Aremove BcutCreduce Drid经典句式1When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers， Oh，nothing really.当
24、事后被问及电话是关于什么事情的时候，你的朋友总是回答说， “哦，其实也没什么事。 ”归纳拓展(1)When asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked.” 。(2)省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式。(3)省略成分：从句主语及 be 动词。(4)适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句。(5)省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/副词/形容词。语境助记(1)You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leav
25、e.你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非让你离开。(2)When (he was) at college， he had already made up his mind to become an interpreter.还在上大学时，他已经下定决心成为一名口译员了。(3)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。题组训练(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空When (walk) in the street，the boy met his tea
26、cher.If (give) more time，we would do it better.(2)It might rain tomorrow. ，well have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.(2016丹阳高级中学高二期中)AWhen possible BIf soCIf not DIf ever2While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.尽管这些短
27、信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。归纳拓展(1)这是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句，while 意为“虽然，尽管” 。(2)while 还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，趁 ”；引导条件状语从句，表示“只要” ；引导并列句，表示“而，然而” 。(3)while 还可以作名词，意为“一会儿” 。语境助记(1)While he has many good points，Tom has his shortcomings.虽然汤姆有许多优点，但也有缺点。(2)While two detectives were keeping guard at the door，tw
28、o others opened the parcel.两位侦探在门口站岗时，另外两位打开了包裹。(3)While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。(4)You stay so slim，while I keep gaining weight.你如此苗条，而我却不停地变胖。题组训练(1) I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.AWhen BWhile CAs DUnless(2) the average age of the populatio
29、n increases， there are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津， 7)AUnless BUntil CAs DWhile.单词拼写1I must say，in common with Helen，that I strongly o the proposal.2Success in your job is not worth the s of your health.3These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast.4I dont think your critici
30、sms are really (有根据的)5I am (仅仅) reporting what he said.6Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to (选举)7This pair of trousers is too (紧身的) for me.8He is a man of s character.选词填空deal with，get rid of，focus on，vote on，be absorbed in9We must the unhealthy living habits.10A nearsighted person c
31、ant distant objects.11The chairman asked us to the plan.12I dont know how to the matter.13In class we should what the teacher is explaining.完成句子/句型转换14忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。to bring a present.15在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。he felt unable to accept the job.16Whatever I said，no one paid any attention.，no one paid any at
32、tention.17While he is a child，he knows a lot.Child ，he knows a lot.18I oppose your going there alone.I your going there alone.单项填空19We both strongly your going to Syria at this time.Its not a wise decision.(2016江阴青阳中学高二期中)Aenjoy BappreciateCoppose Dinsist20 of their bad habits，the boys switched from
33、 being dependent on their parents tofor others.(2016南京三中高二月考)AHaving rid ；sacrificingBTo rid；sacrificeCRid；sacrificingDHaving been rid；sacrifice21ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor，once ，will not only become an important channel China and Pakistan，but also benefit the approximately 3 billion people liv
34、ing in China，South Asia and the Golf region.(2016盐城建湖二中高二期中)Acompleted；connectedBcompleting ；connectingCcompleted；connectingDcompleting；connected22Russian Prime Minister Putin was so happy as to weep after many of his supporters votedhim to be the national president again.(2016大丰新丰中学高二期中)Ato BforCag
35、ainst Dwith23According to a report released recently，the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.(2016宿迁高二期末)Aas BwhileCalthough Dhowever答案精析基础自测.1.religious； religiously 2.vote 3.reject；rejection4tight；tightly；tighten 5
36、.oppose；opposed；opposition6valid ；validly 7.circumstance 8.merely；mere9typical ；typically 10.shallow 11.sacrifice12stable 13.rid；rid；rid.1.vote on 2.face to face 3.be absorbed in4focus on 5.for good measure 6.rid sb.of sth.1.no matter what 2.When asked 3.While these messages always seem important at
37、 the time课文预读.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.Dmunities 2.refrigerators 3.electricity4dealing 5.Telephones 6.together 7.sharing8circumstances 9.answer 10.destroying.The Amish is a famous Christian group in the USA，the members of which like living close together and refuse new technologies if they think they have more
38、 disadvantages.要点探究重点词汇1(1)B 句意为：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都不予考虑出售，因此消费者对我们的产品很放心。reject 不予考虑，符合句意。 deny 否认，表示拒绝承认或相信某个事实；desert 抛弃，遗弃；refuse 拒绝。 (2)B 句意为：网络使用者被警告拒收任何让你发送现金或个人信息的短信，不管他们多么正式。reject 拒绝，拒收，符合句意。 abandon 抛弃；decrease 减少；withdraw 撤销。2(1)The old man opposed their building a new hall here.The old ma
39、n was opposed to their building a new hall here.(2)A 句意为：他们主张这项我们反对的提议应该在下次会议上再次讨论。we were opposed to 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the proposal；advocate 后为省略 that 引导的宾语从句，句中谓语为(should) be rediscussed。3(1)in/under the circumstances(2)B under no circumstances 意为“ 决不，无论如何都不 ”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。4(1)A 句意为：她在电影中扮演的妇女是二十世纪三十年
40、代的妇女典型。be typical of是的典型，符合句意。conventional 惯例的；impressive 给人深刻印象的；consistent一致的。(2)D 句意为：李磊又迟到了，但是对我来说一点也不惊奇。让别人等他是他的特点。Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做事一向如此，故选 D 项。5(1)sacrificed his life to save(2)make sacrifices for(3)B 句意为：据说美丽和舒适很少齐头并进，得到一个你通常需要牺牲另一个。ensure保证，确保；sacrifice 牺牲，奉献；distribute 分配，散布；
41、expand 发展，扩张。根据句意选 B。6(1)C 句意为：法国大革命成功使社会摆脱了不平等，这对于其他国家有极大的影响，尤其是欧洲的那些国家。rid.of. 使摆脱，符合句意。 inform 通知；remind 使想起；rob 抢劫。 (2)D remove 除掉，去除，常与介词 from 连用，构成 remove.from.；cut 削减，删除；reduce 减少；rid 摆脱，rid sb./oneself of sth.使某人/自己摆脱某物。由句意知选 D 项。经典句式1(1)walking given(2)B 考查状语从句的省略。 so 或 not 可用来代替上文内容，构成“if
42、so/ not”的省略句式。If soIf it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨的话。2(1)B while 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。(2)C 考查状语从句。句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着” 。当堂达标.1.oppose 2.sacrifice 3.shallow 4.valid 5.merely6vote 7.tight 8.stable.9.get rid of 10.focus on 11.vote on 12.deal with 13.be absorbed in.14.It is typical of hi
43、m to forget 15.Under/In the circumstances 16.No；matter；what；I；said 17.as；he；is18am；opposed；to.19.C 句意为：我们俩都强烈反对你在这个时间去叙利亚，这不是一个明智的决定。oppose (ones) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事，符合句意。enjoy 享受，喜欢；appreciate 欣赏；insist on 坚持。 20C 句意为：摆脱掉他们的坏习惯，这些男孩由依赖于父母转变为愿意为别人牺牲。Rid of their bad habits 相当于原因状语从句 Because they we
44、re rid of their bad habits；switch from.to.中 to 为介词，故用动名词 sacrificing。21C 句意为：中国 巴基斯坦经济走廊，一旦竣工，不但将会成为连接中巴的重要通道，还会使大约三十亿居住在中国、南亚和海湾地区的人们受益。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，complete 与逻辑主语 ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor 存在动宾关系；第二个空考查现在分词作后置定语，channel 与 connect 为主动关系。22B 句意为：许多支持者投票使他再次当选国家总统后，俄罗斯总统普京如此高兴以至于流泪。vote for sb.投票选举某人。23B 考查连词。句意为：最近公布的一份报告显示，北京空气污染的主要原因是汽车尾气排放而在上海最大的问题是灰尘和重工业。as 因为，虽然，当的时候；while 而，然而；although 尽管；however 不管怎样。根据句意选 B。
