1、Unit 3 Understanding each other,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Four Project,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.少数民族；少数，少数人adj.较少的；不重要的 2. n.描述，叙述 3. n.勇敢adj.勇敢的adv.勇敢地 4. vt.统治；控制，支配n.统治者n.政府,minority minor account bravery brave bravely govern governor government,5. adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧n.音乐 6. vt.& vi.蒸，蒸发；n.蒸汽 7. n.平原；adj.
2、清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地 8. vt.复述，转述n.复述者 9. vt.烤，烘焙；adj.烤的，焙的,musical music steam plain plainly retell reteller roast,.重点短语 1.hunt 寻找；猎取 2.believe 信仰；信赖；信奉 3.be based 以为基础 4.be home /be the home 是的家园；是的所在地 5.be rich 富含 6.belong 属于 7.have power 控制，支配 8.be designed 目的是；被设计用来,for,in,on,to,in,to,
3、over,to,of,based on,It is believed that,.重点句式 1.过去分词(短语)作后置定语 Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing， ancient beliefs. 在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。 2.It is believed that.人们相信the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利
4、尼西亚群岛。,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.The Inuit live mainly on . A.rice B.fruit C.meat D.vegetable,答案,1,2,3,4,2.If you want to try some strange food，youd better go to . A.Canada B.Australia C.New Zealand D.America,答案,3,4,1,2,3.The Maoris believe in . A.only one god B.Great Spirits C.many gods D.the Great Spirit,答案,
5、3,4,1,2,4.When you visit a tribe in the centre of North America，you will . A.see some fine carving art works B.join in a dance called the Haka C.get the chance to go night fishing D.take part in the Sun Dance,答案,3,4,1,2,.课文阅读填空,gather/collect,play,Mainly,Where,Australia,ceremonies,hunting,wooden,Roa
6、sted,attend,.课文阅读简答 1.Whats the main idea of the text? _ _ 2.What do the Inuit believe in? _ 3.Whats the power of Great Spirit? _,Its about visiting different minority cultures and experiencing for yourself their traditions，customs，and way of life.,Animal spirits.,The power over all things including
7、 animals，trees，stones and clouds.,要点探究,We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life. 我们提供给你个机会去参观不同少数民族的文化，亲自体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。,重点词汇,(1)minority n.少数民族；少数，少数人 in a/the minority占少数 a/the minority of少数 (2)minor adj.较小的，
8、较少的；不重要的 (3)major adj.较大的；较多的；重要的；n.专业；v.主修 (4)majority n.大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数 (5)by a majority/minority of以优/劣势,(1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound. 那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。 (2)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to
9、work are . 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。,in the/a majority,单项填空 (3)What is boys favorite sport? Football.But of boys in our class like playing football. A.nobody B.most C.the minority D.everyone,解析,答案,解析 句意为：男孩们最喜爱什么运动？足球。但是，我们班里只有少数男孩子喜欢踢足球。the minority of少数，符合语境。most of大多数，不符合语境。,You will have
10、the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games. 你将有机会参加一个这样的大型集会，你还有机会参加跳舞，聆听传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏。,account n.描述，叙述；账户；v.认为是，视为；说明；总计有 on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) take.into account考虑到，顾及 open an ac
11、count开一个账户 account for解释，说明；是的原因；(数量上、比例上)占,(1)He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty. 他因不诚实而声名狼藉。 (2)I hope you will take my suggestion into account. 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 高级表达 (3)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句) _,On no account should we give up the plan.,单项填空 (4)It is said that b
12、ody language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A.lies in B.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with,解析,答案,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于；account for(数量上、比例上)占；consist of由组成(或构成)；go with与相配(或协调、和谐)。,There are many different tribes that belong to t
13、he Native American Indian group. 美洲印第安民族有许多不同的部落。,(1)belong to 属于 (2)belongings n.财产；所有物 注意：belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。,(1)She lost all her belongings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。,单项填空 (2)As is known to us，China is a country to the third world. A.belong B.belongs C.belonging D.belongings,解析,答案,解析 belon
14、g to属于，没有被动形式，在此处belong to与a country构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。,The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉至上神，认为至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。,have power over 控制，支配 in power在掌权,come to/into power上台执政，掌权 beyond ones power为某
15、人能力所不及 in/within ones power在某人的能力/权力之内,(1)Its beyond my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你。 (2)Finishing the task is . 完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。,in/within my power,单项填空 (3)As you know，John Trump in 2017. A.came into power B.came into home C.came into rule D.returned to power,解析,答案,解析 句意为：正如你所知道的，约翰特朗普在2017年上台执政。com
16、e into power当权，上台执政；come into home进入家里；come into rule执行规则；return to power再度执政。,It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。,经典句式,It is believed that.中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。即构成结构：It is过去分词that从句。此结构可转换为：Sb. /Sth. be过去分词不定式。,类似用法： It is thought
17、 that.大家认为 It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道,(1)It is said that the couple have left that country. The couple are said to have left that country. 据说这对夫妇已经离开了那个国家。 (2) the sun travelled around the earth. 人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。,It is once thought that,单项填空 (3)The big fire due to the burning of constr
18、uction materials caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there. A.was believed to occur B.was believed to have occurred C.believed to have been occurred D.believed to have occurred,解析,答案,解析 句意为：人们相信大火是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，大火造成了58人丧生，居住在这里的人们的所有财物都被烧毁了。big fire作为主语，后面的cause和destroy是并列
19、的两个谓语动词，所以believe只能作为非谓语动词来使用，排除A、B两项，而occur是不及物动词没有被动语态，所以排除C项。故选D项。,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.How do you (解释) for all the accidents in series? 2. (支配) by supply and demand，price is the invisible hand in economics. 3.The teacher asked the students to the story they had just read. 4.The judge praised the firefig
20、hters for their and devotion to duty. 5.Colin can play many instruments，including the violin and the piano.,account,Governed,retell,bravery,musical,.选词填空,have power over,hunt for,is designed to,is home to,believe in,6.I think everyone can his or her fate. 7.Lena went out again that day to a job. 8.H
21、e is enjoying the arrow that hunt for animals. 9.The beautiful site several football teams. 10.Some people God while others dont.,.完成句子 11.跳舞时，我戴着一个用木头刻的特殊跳舞面具。，I wore a special dance mask carved from wood. 12.人们相信这个新经理会称职的。the new manager will be fit for the position. 13.我们不该留着不属于我们的东西。 We should n
22、ot keep the things .,When/While (I was) dancing,It is believed that,that dont belong to us,14.他正在看一部由莎士比亚的小说改编的戏剧。 He is watching a play by Shakespeare. 15.在夏天造访那里，你将有机会看到许多令人兴奋的节日庆典。 Visit there in summer， many exciting festivals.,based on a novel,and you will have the chance to see,.单项填空 16.Nowada
23、ys many people make their choices about what they buy，advertisements rather than their own judgment. (2017盐城时杨中学高二检测) A.basing on B.based on C.to base on D.was based on,解析,答案,解析 句意为：现在很多人根据广告而不是自己的判断来对要买的东西作出选择。此处是作定语，修饰choices，故用过去分词表示被动。,17.Tom has played a lot of computer games recently. Yes，that
24、 might his failure in the midterm examination. A.account for B.answer for C.ask for D.stand for,解析,答案,解析 句意为：汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。account for是的原因，符合句意。answer for对负责，因受到谴责；ask for要求，请求；stand for代表。,18.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A.belo
25、ngs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged,解析,答案,解析 句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。,19.Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion；only a were against it. A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount,解析,答案,解析 句意为：委员会中的大多数成员都赞成这个建议，只有小部分人反对。minori
26、ty少数，符合句意。majority大多数；quantity数量；amount账目。,20.A new bridge is said over the Wen River in the coming summer. A.to be built B.to have been built C.having been built D.having built,解析,答案,解析 “据说”的英语表达通常可以用以下两种句型：It is said that.Sb. /Sth. be said to do Sth. 。排除C、D；桥还没建，排除B项，故选A项。,.微写作 写作素材 (关于学习) 1.在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。 2.我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。 3.她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。 4.她已适应了这种生活。 提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),In the end-of-term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.,
