1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you?,话题导入,Every time I think of happiness，I should sink into my sweet memo-ries.My fun memories of childhood is one silly thing，a kind trick.The story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf，secretly.We were very happy with a little sadness，because we love
2、 cats but we already had got two and mum told us she was looking for someone to adopt the coming baby cats.We were unwilling to send them out，nor were we brave enough to annoy mum by opposing her.So what? We were good teammates and we chose to cover the truth! Luckily we got a very large porch(门廊) t
3、hat our parents seldom went up there.We kept a shelf there to,support the kittens.We made them a warm bed with cotton and made sure that the shelf was strong enough to resist wind or rain.We made an agreement to tell mum that from then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten
4、 things to anyone.,However，one day，my mum accidentally visited the porch to do some cleaning and was surprised to find the cat mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf! She was so curious and we were so worried.My elder sister had gone to school and we three found nothing to explain but
5、telling mum the truth. Luckily，dad and mum cared our thoughts so much，so we won at last and got the right to take care of our cats.All we learnt in this lesson is that its right to help the weak and struggle for the things we love，but we ought to tell the truth.Now time changed，but love still.Things
6、 changed，and memories still.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.What is probably the topic of the text?2.According to Paragraph 2，why were the children a little sad?3.How did mum find out the truth?,My fun memories of childhood.,Because mum wanted to send the coming baby cats to someone else.,By accident.,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,
7、要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,1. vt.围绕，环绕n.环绕物adj.四周的；环绕的n.环境；周围的事物 2. n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨v.遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟 3. n.电视观众；观看者n.景色；视野；看法 4. adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的,.重点单词,surround,surrounding,surroundings,suffering,suffer,viewer,view,junior,5. n.专科医师；专家adj.专门的；特别的 6. adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 7. n.感
8、激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估vt.感激；欣赏 8. n.悲伤，悲痛 9. vt.完成，实现 10. adj.感激的，感谢的 11. vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编,specialist,special,severe,appreciation,appreciate,sorrow,accomplish,thankful,adapt,12. vt.拥护；支持；提倡 13. adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的vt.钦佩；仰慕 14. adj.无法忍受的adj.可忍受的vt.承受；忍受；承担 15. adj.暂时的；短暂的 16. n.深度；深厚；最深处adj.深的adv.深深
9、地,advocate,admirable,admire,unbearable,bearable,bear,temporary,depth,deep,deeply,.重点短语 1. 被所包围 2. 实现目标 3. 指望/期待/预期某人做某事 4. 远离，和不在一起；除了 5. 使高兴/振奋起来 6. 心情好,be surrounded by,meet/reach a goal,expect sb.to do sth.,apart from,cheer sb.up,in good spirits,7. 以为荣 8. 适应 9. 受到的激励 10. 追求；谋求,be proud of,adapt t
10、o,be inspired by,go after,1.in case引导状语从句,.重点句式,Well, some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？,in case,she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast f
11、or eleven years. 到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。,2.by the time引导时间状语从句,By the time,3.even though引导让步状语从句,her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。,In 1998，a small accident during one of he
12、r practice vaults at the Goodwill Games her her future happiness. 1998年在“友好运动会”上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。,4.could have done,could have cost,Even though,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.Dr Brain studies happiness.( ) 2.Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old.( ) 3.Before her accident，Sang
13、 Lans best event was the vault.( ) 4.Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again.( ),T,F,T,F,1,2,3,4,.课文阅读理解 1.What is Dr.Brain? A.He is a medical doctor. B.He is a gymnast. C.He is a psychologist. D.He is a journalist.,答案,5,2.While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by
14、. A.her serious injury B.her little age C.the way she remained cheerful D.the way she got injured,1,2,3,4,答案,5,3.In 1998 at the Goodwill Games，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her . A.hands B.legs C.neck D.back,1,2,3,4,答案,5,4.Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital? A.Leo
15、nardo DiCaprio. B.Her teammates. C.Some other famous people. D.All of the above.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? A.Very well. B.Very badly. C.Not so well. D.Just so so.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,healthy,surrounded,meeting,devoting,eleven,deseribed,disabled,rebuild,adapting,overco
16、me,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,难句分析,(1)surround vt.包围；围绕 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with.被包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名词前) (3)surroundings n.(pl.)环境；周围的事物,To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。,归纳拓展,重点词汇,(1)They live in a small house, surrounded by all kin
17、ds of trees. 他们住在一座小房子里，周围环绕着各种树木。 (2)These children were brought up in happy surroundings. 这些孩子在幸福的氛围中长大。,语境助记,(1)确保自己身边环绕的是有积极思维的人。(2015福建) Make sure the people you are supportive.,题组训练,surround yourself with,(2)When Mr.Brown got off the train，he found himself by his students. A.surround B.to surr
18、ound C.surrounding D.surrounded,答案,解析,考查find宾语宾语补足语。Mr.Brown和surround之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。,To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive. 对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。,(1)suffering n.痛苦，疼
19、痛；折磨 (2)suffer v.遭受，经受；患病 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病,归纳拓展,(1)The heavy rain made his business suffer a great loss. 大雨使他的生意遭受巨大的损失。 (2)My grandmother is over 90 years old, suffering from loss of memory. 我的外婆90多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)With mo
20、re forests being destroyed，humans have to (承受很多痛苦) what they have done.,suffer a lot from,(2)The country has too many wars since 2010，making his peoplea lot. A.got through；pay B.looked through；face C.gone through；suffer D.passed through；destroy,答案,句意为：这个国家自从2010年以来经历了许多战争，使得人民遭受了许多痛苦。go through经历；su
21、ffer受罪，遭罪。,解析,By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. 到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。,(1)junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的；n.职位较低者 be junior to比年少；比地位低,归纳拓展,(2)senior adj.高级的；年长的；地位较高的；n.上司，较年长者 be sen
22、ior to比年长；比地位高,(1)He is junior to me by 2 years. 他比我小两岁。 (2)Tom is two years my daughters junior. Tom比我女儿小两岁。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)句型转换 His girlfriend is his junior by four years. His girlfriend is him four years. His girlfriend is four years . His girlfriend is four years him.,junior,to,by,his,junior,junio
23、r,to,(2)He is me in position in the company，but he is always so modest. A.junior than B.senior than C.junior to D.senior to,答案,解析,句意为：在公司里，他虽然职位比我高，但是总是那么谦虚。be senior to sb.地位比某人高，符合题意。,apart from意为“远离，和不在一起；除了”，后跟名词或动名词。作“除之外”讲时，既可以与but，except，except for互换，也可与besides，in addition to等互换使用。,Even thoug
24、h her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。,归纳拓展,(1)The robber seems to be hiding himself in a mountain village apart from the city. 抢劫犯似乎躲在一个远离城市的村庄里。 (2)Apart from school work，I spend my spare time
25、 in singing and dancing. 除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)看到他们吵得那么厉害，我只好把她从他身边拉开。 Seeing them quarrelling so bitterly，I had to pull her him. (2)除了吓了一跳以外，他没受伤。a fright，he was uninjured.,apart from,Apart from/Except for,(3)Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is capable their
26、 family background and financial situation. (2017东海石榴高中高二检测) A.apart from B.regardless of C.but for D.thanks to,答案,解析,句意为：我们的目标是使有能力的人获得更好的教育，不管他们的家庭背景和经济状况如何。apart from除了；regardless of 无论，不管；but for要不是因为；thanks to 多亏了。由句意可知选B项。,.all said she was in good spirits. 大家都说她精神状态很好。,in good spirits心情好，精神状态
27、饱满 in high spirits情绪高 in low/poor spirits情绪低落 raise sb.s spirits振作某人的精神，鼓舞某人的情绪,归纳拓展,(1)The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions. 尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高涨。 (2)The bad weather did nothing to raise her spirits. 坏天气无益于她振作精神。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)Though tired，he is always (心情好). (2)He is kept
28、 (情绪低落) because of the failure.,in good spirits,in low/poor spirits,(1)appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 (2)appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciate (ones) doing.感激(某人)做 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。,Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good
29、 things in life，and to focus on goals.桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福就是感激生命中的美好事物并且专注于目标。,归纳拓展,(1)To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a present. 为了对你辛勤的工作表示感谢，我们要给你一个礼物。 (2)I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 I dont appr
30、eciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. He expressed his (appreciate) for what she had done.,being treated,appreciation,(2)As I am not feeling well，I really appreciate to take my place. A.him offer B.for him to offer C.his offering D.him to offer,appreciate (ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事。句意为：因为我感觉不舒
31、服，我真的很感谢他代替我。,答案,解析,(1)adapt v.(使)适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to.使(自己)适应 adapt.for.使适用于；把改编成 (2)adaptation n.改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性,And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？,归纳拓展,(1)Can you adapt to this new job? 你能适应这项新的工作吗？ (2)Its hard to adapt this novel for children. 要将这部小说改编为适合小孩阅读很困难。
32、(3)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快适应了新的环境。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)你怎能想象我适应学校生活有多么困难？ How can you imagine the difficulty I had ? (2)你可以把这部小说改编成一部电影。 You can .,adapting to the school life,adapt the novel for a film,(3)Finally I her idea.That is to say，I should myself to the new life here
33、at first. A.adopted；adapt B.adapted；adopt C.adopted；adopt D.adapted；adapt,答案,解析,adapt适应；adopt采纳，采用。第一个空表示“采纳建议”；第二个空表示“使自己适应新的生活”。故选A。,advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡；n.拥护者；提倡者 advocate doing.主张/提倡做 an advocate for.的倡导者,However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. 但是，她最根本的目标就是提
34、倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。,归纳拓展,(1)The public advocate improving public transport. 公众提倡改善公交系统。 (2)She works as an advocate for womens sports. 她是女子体育运动的提倡者。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)He tried his best (倡导政治改革).,to advocate political reforms,(2)In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they _ banning cars in the
35、 city center. A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct,答案,解析,句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。agree同意；comment评论；advocate提倡，主张；conduct执行，实施。advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，故选C。,(1)admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 (2)admire v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏 admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人,I think her courage is admirable. 我认为她
36、的勇气是令人钦佩的。,归纳拓展,(1)He is a man of great determination，which is admirable. 他是个很有决心的人，这是令人钦佩的。 (2)He is admired for his good knowledge of French. 他因精通法语而受到推崇。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用admire的适当形式填空 He stopped among the hills， the view. Her dedication to her work was . (2)我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。 I dont agree with he
37、r，but I her principles.,admiring,admirable,admire her for sticking to,go after 追求，追赶；谋求 go against反对；违反 go by (时间)过去 go in for从事；爱好 go through检查；用完；经历；通过,Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. 为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。,归纳拓展,(1)Were both going after the same job. 我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。 (
38、2)He was disappointed that his plan did not go through. 他对他的计划没有通过感到很失望。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)选词填空 go after，go by，go against，go through The early pioneers had to many difficulties to settle down on the new land. He is that pretty girl. As time ，they realized the importance of the project. It my principles t
39、o tell lies.,go through,going after,went by,goes against,(2)I dont rocknroll.Its much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for,答案,解析,句意为：我不喜欢摇滚，它对我来说太吵了。go after追求；go away with携带逃走；go into调查，研究；go in for喜欢。,Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you t
40、ell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能为我们简单介绍一下吗？,经典句式,归纳拓展,in case 以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”。 in case of.假使，万一 in any case 无论如何，总之,in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 注意：in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，
41、跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do。,(1)You probably wont need to callbut take my telephone number，just in case. 你很可能无需打电话不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。 (2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change. 万一有任何变动请提前通知我。 (3)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case. 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要
42、离开了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)以防下雨请带一件雨衣。 Take a raincoat . (2)你决不能放弃学习英语。 In no case learning English. (3)他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。，he was late for class.,in case it rains/(should) rain,should you give up,As is often the case with him,(4)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there i
43、s a power cut-off. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that,答案,解析,in case以防，引导目的状语从句。句意为：我父母生活在一个小村庄。他们总在屋子里放些蜡烛，以防停电。,By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. 到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。,“by时间状语”的三种常见
44、形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。 (1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。 (2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。 (3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。,归纳拓展,(1)We had learned all the songs by the end of last month. 到上月底，我们已学会了所有这些歌曲。 (2)Im afraid that by the time I hurry to the railway station，the train will have left. 恐怕等我匆
45、匆忙忙赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。,语境助记,(1)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college. A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduating D.had graduated,答案,解析,句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。,题组训练,(2)I will the work by the time he back. A.
46、finish；comes B.finish；has come C.finish；will come D.have finished；comes,答案,解析,by the time引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句则用完成时态。句意为：到他回来时，我会完成这项工作的。,Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。,(1)even though即使，虽然，在此引导让步状语从句。 (2)even though与even if可以互换，但even if更强调假定性。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有：although，though，no matter疑问词，whenever，wherever，however等。as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语动词原形、宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。,
