1、Unit 2 The environment,Imagine you are sitting on a pile of money and cant breathe for the thick dusty air is blocking your windpipe.Imagine you have no clean water to use；instead，,话题导入,its just the dark and smelly liquid.That is whats going to happen if you just concentrate on the economy and ignor
2、e the environment.However，it is believed that in order to have a clean environment，you will have to spend a lot of money.For example，factories can dump their waste into the rivers，but to keep the water clean and clear，they have to install,filter systems worth around $800/filter.Keeping the environme
3、nt clean seems costly at first but it will benefit the economy afterwards. Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution which is the reason for global warming and climate change.The sudden change in the weather has made it hard for far
4、mers to plant crops.Droughts，fires，floods and hurricanes are happening more and more often.According to Reuters，Indonesia lost 300,000 tons of crop production every year between 1992 and 2000，three times the annual loss in the previous decade due to the bad weather conditions.For countries that rely
5、 on agriculture for their economy，they wont have enough products to export and therefore their economy will be slowing.,Another problem caused by air and water pollution is the price the companies have to pay due to health care and loss of workers.EPA data shows that 1 million tons of sulfur and nit
6、rogen oxides in the air of a polluted city cause an average of 730 hospital visits and over 200,000 lost days of work each year.Not only do the companies lose their employees those days，but those companies have to pay their hospital bills.Then why not spend money protecting the environment and then
7、benefit from it economically and enjoy a healthy life?,根据上文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Keeping the environment clean seems costly at first and it wont benefit the economy afterwards.( ) 2.Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution.( ) 3.The author
8、suggests we spend money protecting the environment and then benefit from it economically and enjoy a healthy life.( ),F,T,T,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.顾问vt.查阅，请教，商议 2. n.& vi.辩论；争论，讨论 3. vi.流动，流；流畅地进行n.流动；连贯 4. n.责任，义务，本分 5. n.产量；生产vt.生产n.产品adj.
9、多产的,consultant,consult,debate,flow,duty,production,produce,product,productive,6. vt.& vi.回收利用 7. adj.贪婪的，贪心的n.贪婪，贪心 8. n.责任，职责adj.负责任的 9. n.看法；信念v.相信 10. adj.环境的n.环境,recycle,greedy,greed,responsibility,responsible,belief,believe,environmental,environment,11. vt.& vi.操作；经营；动手术n.管理；手术n.操作人员 12. n.赞扬，称
10、赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分 13. n.数量 14. adj.愿意的，乐意的adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的 15. vt.& vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流n.泵；抽水机；打气筒,operate,operation,operator,credit,quantity,willing,unwilling,pump,.重点短语 1. the floor自由发言 2.flow 流入 3. well也 4.cut back 减少，缩减，削减 5.use 用尽 6.run (of) 用完，耗尽,open,into,as,on,up,out,1.完全倒装句Ms Lin Shuiqin
11、g，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant. 今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展咨询顾问钱利伟先生。 2.倍数表达法 The worlds population has grown by in 1800. 目前的世界人口数量已经增长到1800年的6倍。,.重点句式,With me are,six times what it was,3.do表强调的用法 However，I that we should produce more things from materials t
12、hat have been recycled，. 但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品， 4.what引导主语从句are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. 我们需要更有效的法律来保护环境，同时保障我们国家的发展。 5.what if.如果将会怎样？they run out? 如果它们用完了会怎么样呢？,do agree,What we need,What if,课文预读,1.What is the focus of the debate according to
13、 the text? A.Developing economy is the most important. B.Preserving the environment is the most important. C.The relationship between the environment and the economy. D.The factories which cause much pollution to the environment should pay higher taxes.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.According to Lin Shuiqi
14、ng，there are mainly causes responsible for the environmental destruction. A.five B.two C.three D.four,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.We can infer that both sides agree on the point that . A.people should cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy B.recycling will help in both the fields
15、of economy and environment C.it is very important to reduce the amount of jobs D.we need more effective laws to preserve the environment,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.A business development consultant is often seen as the environment，but in fact they often work with many environmental consultants. A.being for；side
16、 by side B.being in；hand in hand C.being at；against D.being against；side by side,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.We can predict that the debating show would be probably part of a(n)programme. A.economics B.entertainment C.films and plays D.military,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文阅读填空,host,Suggestions/Advice,killing,damaging,friend
17、ly,caught,population,friendly,development,preserve,taxes,.课文阅读简答 1.What side does Ms Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent? _ 2.By how many times has the worlds population increased since 1800? _ 3.According to Mr Qian Liwei，what should be done to factories that pollute the environment? _,Ms
18、 Lin represents the society for Environmental Preservation while Mr Qian is an economist.,More than six times.,Those factories should have to pay higher taxes.,要点探究,Todays debate question is. 今天的辩题是,debate n.& vi.& vt.辩论；争论，讨论 under debate正在辩论中 beyond debate无可争辩 注意：debate作动词时，后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引导的不定式短
19、语，不接that从句。,重点词汇,(1)We debated for several hours before taking a vote. 我们辩论了好几个小时才投票。 (2)Ill discuss the problem with him later. 我等一会儿会跟他讨论这个问题。 (3)The proposal is . 那个提议还在讨论中。 (4)They are with each other about money. 他们正在为钱争论。,under debate,arguing,易混辨析 debate，argue，discuss debate争论，辩论，讨论，指正式的、慎重的辩论
20、和争论。通常由评判人裁决或按规则进行，由双方各自申述理由，“交锋”意味较强。 argue争论，论证，以说理的方式摆出观点，或以激烈的争论方式交换意见，以致争吵。 discuss讨论，商讨，辩论，重在交换意见、进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的意味。,单项填空 (5)He that the experiment could be done in another way. A.debated B.argued C.discussed D.quarrelled,答案,解析,解析 句意为：他争辩说可以用另外一种方法做这个实验。argue可接that从句，其他三项通常不接that从句。,Then we wil
21、l open the floor for discussion. 之后我们将展开自由讨论。,open the floor自由发言 take the floor发言 have/get the floor取得发言权 give the floor to sb. 让某人发言,(1)After they each had said a few words，Professor White took the floor. 在他们每个人说了几句话之后，怀特教授开始发言。 (2)The president didnt give me the chance to . 主席没有给我发言的机会。,take/have/
22、get the floor,单项填空 (3)Whom will the headteacher give the to in the class meeting tomorrow? Yang Xiaohuiour monitor. A.words B.order C.floor D.discussion,答案,解析,解析 give the floor to sb. 让某人发言。,It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 削减生产量，减少我们制造
23、和购买东西的数量都是我们的责任。,cut back on减少，削减，缩减 cut down削减，缩减；砍倒 cut in插入；插话(on sb. /sth. )；插队；超车 cut sth. into sth. 把切成 cut off切断，中断；使与外界隔绝 cut out剪掉；戒掉；停止；删除,(1)She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 (2)First，cut the meat into small pieces. 首先，把肉切成小块。 (3)They were from the outside world because
24、 of the storm. 由于暴风雨，他们被切断了与外界的联系。,cut off,单项填空 (4)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to their expenses.(2017盐城南洋中学高二期中) A.cut back on B.put down C.turn down D.make up for,答案,解析,解析 句意为：当价格涨幅比较快的时候，许多人在想办法来削减他们的日常开支。根据句意，知选A项。,(1)production n.生产；产量 in production正在生产 go o
25、ut of production 停止生产 (2)produce vt.制造，生产，出产；n.产品，农产品 (3)product n.产品，产物；出品；制品 (4)productive adj.有生产能力的；多产的 (5)productivity n.生产力，生产能力,易混辨析 production，produce，product production：指产品时，常限于人工产品，包括智力和艺术劳动产品。尤其用来指电影、戏剧等的制作品。用于抽象意义时，表示“生产(行为)；产量”。 produce：是个集体名词，指自然产品，特别是农业产品，而非工业产品。另外还可用作动词。 product：是最普通
26、的词，多指自然或人工的产品或产物，还指文学或艺术方面的作品。,(5)The farmers brought their produce to town early each Saturday. 农民每星期六一大早就把农产品带到镇上去。 (6)She a TV series about adopted children. 她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。 (7)This kind of is in . 这种产品正在生产中。,produced,product,production,解析 句意为：小说哈利波特很受欢迎，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity大量地，大批量；in
27、great progress和in great production均无此搭配；in great demand需求量很大。关键信息词为popular，受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”，而不是该书的生产量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。,单项填空 (8)The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are in great in this city. A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand,答案,解析,They think of greedy business
28、men hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们会联想到那些逃避责任，只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。,(1)responsibility n.责任；职责 have responsibility for对有责任；对负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 (2)responsible adj.负责任的，有责任心的 be responsible for对负责；是的原因 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责,(1)You have responsibility for c
29、learing up the classroom after class. 下课后你负责打扫教室。 (2)Personally speaking，I think it is of great importance to have a sense of responsibility. 就个人而言，我认为有责任感是非常重要的。 (3)Politicians the voters. 政治家对选民负责。,are responsible to,单项填空 (4)As a teacher，it is my to make students devoted to their study. (2018建湖二中高
30、二月考) A.responsibility B.affection C.performance D.judgement,答案,解析,解析 句意为：作为一名老师，让学生专心学习是我的职责。responsibility职责；affection喜爱；performance表演；judgement判断。故选A。,People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。,(1)belief n
31、.看法，信念 have belief in sth. /sb. 相信/信仰 beyond (ones) belief难以置信 (2)believe v.相信 believe it or not信不信由你 believe in信任；依赖；相信 It is believed that.人们相信 注意：belief 后面可以接一个由that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句有时还可以用连词whether；连接代词what，who，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等引导。,(1)I have much belief in his honesty. 我非常相信他的诚实。 (2)Wha
32、t he said was . 他说的话难以置信。 (3) ，I will marry Mary next month! 信不信由你，我和Mary下个月就要结婚了！,beyond belief,Believe it or not,The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. 这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。,(1)operate vt.经营，管理；操作；vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效 operate on sb. (for.) (因某病)给某人动手术 operate the ma
33、chine/school操作机器/管理学校 (2)operation n.运转，运行，操作 come/go into operation生效，实行 be in operation生效；正在运转 put/bring sth. into operation使生效,(1)This machine is very easy to operate. 这台机器操作很简单。 (2)Doctors decided to the patient at once. 医生们决定立刻给这位病人动手术。 (3)The new rules will from next week. 这些新规定将从下周起生效。,operat
34、e on,come into operation,单项填空 (4) according to the instructions，the robot can behave like a human being with average IQ. A.When to operate B.When operating C.When to be operated D.When operated,答案,解析,解析 句意为：当根据说明书操作时，机器人可以表现得和普通智商的人类一样。句中operate与逻辑主语the robot为被动关系，故用过去分词。此处省略了主语与be动词，补全后为When it is
35、operated。故D项正确。,(5)Difficult in practice，this new technique hasnt been applied. A.operated B.to be operated C.operating D.to operate,答案,解析,解析 句意为：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它还没有被应用。此处相当于because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略because it is之后就变成了difficult to operate in practice。,Ms Lin suggested we s
36、hould cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. 林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。,quantity n.数量 in quantity大量，大批，许多 quantities of名词谓语动词复数 许多 a quantity of名词复数谓语动词复数/不可数名词谓语动词单数 大量 注意： a large/small quantity of与quantities of这两组短语后均可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与其后的名词的数保持
37、一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。,(1)The steel works supplied us with raw materials in large quantities. 那家钢铁厂给我们提供了大量原材料。 (2)A large quantity of food has been supplied to the flooded area. 大量的食品已经被提供给了洪灾地区。 (3)Huge quantities of oil (ship) to Japan last year. 去年大量的石油被海运至日本。,were shipped,单项填空 (4)
38、Enormous quantities of money to the earthquake victims and their daily lives are gradually improving.(2018南京淳辉高级中学高二月考) A.is being sent B.have sent C.has been sent D.have been sent,答案,解析,解析 句意为：大量的钱已经被送到地震灾民手中，他们的日常生活正在逐渐地改善。(large) quantities (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与e
39、normous quantities of money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。,Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. 我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。,(1)willing adj.愿意的，乐意的 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 (2)unwilling adj.不愿意的 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某
40、事,(1)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 如果你有困难，迈克总是很乐意向你伸出援手。 (2) there any man fight in defence of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？,Is,unwilling to,单项填空 (3) to accept his offer，she politely said that she could manage it by herself. A.Willingly B.Willing C.Unwillingly D.Unwi
41、lling,答案,解析,解析 句意为：因为不愿意接受他的帮助，她礼貌地说她自己可以解决。unwilling不愿意的，不情愿的，此处是形容词短语作原因状语。,The number of people in the world keeps growing，and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. 世界人口不断增长，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，并且即将用尽更多的原材料。,use up用作及物动词，表示用完某物，一般用人作主语。 run out用作不及物动词，一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光。 run out of用
42、作及物动词，后接物，主语则是人或地区。 give out 用光，用完。用作不及物动词。,(1)Who the oil? 谁用光了石油？ (2)We should store some money before the money . 趁着没把钱用光我们应当存一些。,has used up/run out of,runs out,单项填空 (3)With drink and food ，the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.(2017盐城时杨中学高二期中) A.running out of B.ran out C
43、.used up D.using up,答案,解析,解析 句意为：随着饮料和食物的耗尽，囚犯最终不得不走出他所隐藏的洞穴。此处为“with名词非谓语动词”的复合结构，作原因状语；且所填动词与前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，而run out 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选C项。,(4)My money is ，so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.(2018建湖二中高二检测) A.run out B.using up C.running out D.running out of,答案,解析,解
44、析 这里考查run out，use up，run out of的区别。use up用完，一般用人作主语；run out一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意义(be used up意义与run out相同)；run out of后接物，主语则是人或地区。故选C项。,With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant. 今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展咨询顾问钱利伟先生。,经典句式,完全倒装句： 因为句子主语过长，为
45、了避免头重脚轻，所以采取倒装的形式。本句正常语序为：Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant are with me. (1)当句首为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，通常用全部倒装。 (2)如果句首出现了介宾短语等地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。 (3)当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语连在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。句型结构为： 现在分词/过去分词地点状语be动词主语。,(1)Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个接一个地离去了。 (2)On the floor were piles of old books，magazines and newspapers. 地板上放着一堆堆的旧书、杂志和报纸。 (3) are 300 Japanese young people. 300名日本青年正在访问北京。 (4) the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土中。,
