1、Period Three Task.重点单词1 n关系；亲戚2 vt.实施；指挥乐队3 n多数，大多数adj.主要的；多数的； vi.主修4 n总结；概括，概要5 n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及vt.思考，考虑6 n饥饿；饥荒adj.饥饿的7 adj.普通的，一般的8 adj.可依靠的，可信赖的vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖9 adj.精确的，准确的10 adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的11 adj.真实的，实际的adv.事实上，实际地12. vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信.重点短语1 效仿某人2 总的来说，概括起来3 认真考虑.重点句式1so that 引导目的状语从
2、句We can clone a cow it will produce highquality milk.我们可以克隆一头牛，以便于生产出高质量的牛奶。2that 引导宾语从句In summary，I insist you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你要考虑全英国人的想法，立即结束这种做法。1I understand that other countries have already begun trying to
3、clone human beings，but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。归纳拓展follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人follow ones examplefollow the example of sb.以某人为榜样follow the instructions 按照说明as follows 如下，如下所述语境助记(1)She works in television，following in her father
4、s footsteps.她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。(2)The father doesnt want his children to follow his example.父亲不希望孩子们以他为榜样。(3)Follow the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.请按照说明仔细填写表格。题组训练(1)We should (以为榜样) our parents，giving more and taking less.(2)This code could also be written (如下)(3)After grad
5、uation，he worked as a lawyer， .Ato follow in his fathers stepsBto follow his fathers adviceCfollowing in his fathers stepsDfollowed his father2I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens，it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如果
6、你在英国民众中做一次调查的话，结果将表明大多数人不支持这种类型的科学研究。归纳拓展(1)conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队；n.行为，举止；管理方法conduct yourself.(formal)举止，表现(2)majority n多数，大多数in the majority 占大多数major adj.主要的； n.主修(课程)；v.主修注意：“the majority of复数名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；单独使用时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。语境助记(1)Who will you arrange for to conduct the concert
7、?你将安排谁来指挥这次音乐会？(2)Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。(3)The majority of us lads are professional drivers.我们大多数小伙子是专业司机。(4)The majority is/are young people.大多数是年轻人。(5)At present， I major in Software Engineering at a common university.目前，我在一所很普通的大学，主修软件工程。题组训练(1)The majority of the work (
8、已完成) (2)Men are (占多数) in college.(3)Experiments of this kind well in both the US.and Europe long before the Second World War.Aconducted Bwas conductedChad been conducted Dhad conducted(4)As we all know， of people are in favor of having only one child in a family now.Amost Bthe mostCmajority Dthe maj
9、ority3In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你要考虑全英国人的想法，立即结束这种做法。归纳拓展(1)take.into consideration 把考虑在内in consideration of 考虑到；由于；作为对 的报酬under consideration 在考虑中(2)considering prep.鉴于，就而言(3)considerError!语境助记
10、(1)The school took the students request into consideration that a party should be held to celebrate the victory.学校考虑了学生们举行庆功晚会的要求。(2)We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步怎么办。(3)Hes considering studying abroad.他正考虑出国留学。题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空He is considered (invent) the fish washing machine.What are
11、 you up to?Im considering (solve) the demanding problem. (consider) the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.(2)一句多译人们觉得他是傻瓜。People a fool.He a fool. he is a fool.(3)It is acknowledged that an iphone 6s， to be the most useful and fashionable，is what many teenagers are dying
12、 for.Aconsider BconsideredCconsidering Dto be considered4For example，cloned animals are not very healthythey nearly always live brief， painful lives compared with ordinary animals.例如，克隆的动物并不健康与普通动物相比，它们的一生更短暂、更痛苦。归纳拓展brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的Error! 简言之，简单地说；总之语境助记(1)Please be brief.请简洁地说。(2)In brie
13、f，your work is badly done.总之，你工作做得不好。题组训练(1)句型转换The journalist reported the accident without details.The journalist reported the accident .(2)Please give (简要的总结) of your opinions.(3)The president paid (短暂的访问) Europe.5Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans
14、 to eat.因此，我们不能证明人类食用来自克隆动物的食物是安全的。归纳拓展confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm sb.in.使某人在方面更加坚定confirm sb.in the belief that.使某人坚信It is/has been confirmed that.已经确定语境助记(1)Youd better confirm your flight reservation at latest 3 days in advance.你最好至少提前三天确定一下你预定的航班。(2)This latest information confirms me in
15、 the belief that he is to blame.这一则最新消息使我坚信他该受到责备。题组训练(1)这使她坚定了她的梦想。This .(2)已经确定所有的人数学考试都及格了。all had passed the math exam.(3)Im calling to our lunch appointment.Its tomorrow at twelve oclock，right?Absolutely.(2017无锡江阴四校高二期中)Aconfirm BacknowledgeCattain Dadvocate.单词拼写1We seek to improve r between ou
16、r two countries.2The food provides all the n your dog needs.3 (精确的) records must be kept.4Youd better make a general s .5He suffered a lot from (饥饿) those days.选词填空compared with，the majority of，in summary，take.into consideration，follow in the footsteps of6 ，their performance was great.7Tom decided t
17、o study medicine， his father.8 cars，bicycles have many advantages.9 books have been sent to the rural school，where students are eager for them.10You must her inexperience .完成句子11I spent more time learning English every day (为了取得更大进步) this year.12The method (不仅简单而且实用 )13 (如果我将不胜感激) you could find ano
18、ther room for me.14Your uncle (经营他的生意) well.15They (认为自己是欧洲人).单项填空16To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.(2017扬州中学高二质检 )Abeing conductedBconductingCconductedDhaving conducted17Before you the design of this product，you need to study the marke
19、t carefully.Amemorise BconfirmCorder Dexpress18Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas ifConly if Dso that19Whatever he promises，you cant anything.Arely his doingBrely on him to doCdepend his doing Dadvise him to do20Everything into conside
20、ration，they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking写作指导建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告。建议可以是写给个人的，就某些问题提出自己的看法或建议；也可以是写给单位或机构的，这类信往往就改进其目前的不合理现状提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出提建议的原因，建议的内容，以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。提出理由一定要合情合理，语气要委婉。建议信的写作要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。建议信的写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图。陈述事
21、由，简单介绍自己，注意语气要委婉。主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉或说教，而不是提建议。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果，要注意有礼貌使被建议者容易接受。友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一二，所以要如何如何” 。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该不时的说到 I 和 you，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。常用表达1我写信的目的是：I m writing to.2很遗憾我听说/我知道你在 方面
22、有困难Im sorry to hear/know that you have some difficulty/trouble/problems with sth./in doing sth.3我的建议是：(1)May I suggest that you should.?(2)I wish.(3)I really hope that.(4)What about.?(5)How about.?(6)My suggestions are as follows.(7)It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(8)When it comes to s
23、uch a situation，I would like to suggest that you should.4如果你采纳了我的建议，情况会有所改观的。The situation is easy to change if you follow/take my advice.5对某人来说，干是明智的。It is advisable for sb.to do sth.典题示例假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的不文明行为，请用英文给校长写一封 150 词左右的信，信中包括以下内容：1写信的目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出建议。参考词汇：随意涂写 scribble；乱丢垃圾
24、 litter写作步骤Step One 审题谋篇写作要求是写一份建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作时应注意书信的常规格式。2主体时态：一般现在时。3主体人称：第一、三人称。Step Two 联想词汇1我写信的目的 2吸引的注意力 3随意涂写和乱丢垃圾 4对有害 5对某人来说做某事是不合适的 6与此同时 7约束自己 8在的共同努力下 Step Three 句式升级1我写信的目的是引起大家对学生校园不良行为随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的关注，这些行为使我们的校园脏乱并且不适宜学习。I am writing to inform you of some improper behavi
25、or among us students on our campus: littering and scribbling， .(分词作状语)I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus: littering and scribbling， .(which 引导非限制性定语从句)2很显然学生到处乱涂乱扔是不合适的。Many students tend to litter and scribble about， it is clearly an improp
26、er behavior.(并列句)is clearly not appropriate for a student .(it 作形式主语)3我相信只有老师和学生共同努力，我们的学校在不久的将来才能成为一个更怡人的地方。I believe that our school will surely become a more enjoyable place in the near future .(if 状语从句)I believe that， ，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.(withn.)Step
27、 Four 连句成篇答案精析基础自测.1.relation 2.conduct 3.majority；major 4.summary5consideration；consider 6.hunger ；hungry7ordinary 8.reliable；rely 9.accurate 10.brief11actual；actually 12. confirm.1.follow in ones footsteps 2.in summary3take.into consideration.1.so that 2.that要点探究1(1)follow the example of (2)as fol
28、lows(3)C 句意为：毕业后，他继承了他父亲的事业，做了一名律师。he 与 follow 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动；follow in ones steps 步某人后尘，继承某人的事业。2(1)has been finished (2)in the majority(3)C 句意为：在第二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War 发生在过去，又因为 before“在 之前”，所以表示的是“过去的过去” ，Experiments of this kind 与 conduct 是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。(4)D 表示“大
29、多数，大部分” 时，可以用“most of the(或其他限定词)名词”或“a/the majority of名词” ，故选 D 项。3(1)to have invented solving Considering(2)consider him (as/to be) is considered as/to beIt is considered that(3)B 句子主语 iphone 6s 和动词 consider 是被动关系，故选 B。4(1)in；brief (2)a brief summary/conclusion(3)a brief visit to5(1)confirmed her
30、in her dream (2)It has been confirmed that (3)A当堂达标.1.relations 2.nutrition 3.Accurate 4.summary5hunger.6.In summary 7.following in the footsteps of8Compared with 9.The majority of10take；into consideration.11.so that I can make greater progress 12.is not only simple but also practical 13.I would be
31、grateful if14conducts his business 15.consider themselves (as/to be) Europeans.16.C 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语，conduct 修饰 a study，为被动关系，所以用 conducted。故选 C。句意为：回到水污染问题，我想要你们看看澳大利亚 2012 年进行的研究。17B 句意为：在你证实这个产品的设计之前，你需要认真研究一下市场。memorise记住；confirm 证实；order 命令；express 表达。18D 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家
32、里抚养孩子。now that 既然，引导原因状语从句；as if 好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；only if 只要，引导条件状语从句；so that 目的是，结果是，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由句意知此处为 so that 引导的目的状语从句。19B 句意为：无论他承诺什么，你不能依靠他做任何事。rely on sb.doing/to do sth.依赖某人做某事。所以选择 B。 20B everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。写作专题写作步骤Step Two1I am writing to./I am writing wit
33、h the intention of./I am writing intending to.2draw.attention to./attract the attention to3scribbling and littering4do/cause harm to./be harmful to5Its not appropriate/improper for sb.to do sth.6at the same time/meantime/meanwhile7behave /control/contain oneself8with the joint efforts of./only by wo
34、rking togetherStep Three1making our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in；which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in2and；It；to litter and scribble about3if teachers and students are willing to work together；with the joint efforts of both teachers and studentsStep FourD
35、ear Mr.Headmaster，I am Li Hua，a student from Class 1，Senior .I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus：littering and scribbling，which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in and does great harm to the image of our school.I always
36、feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Hua
