1、单元检测卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color does the woman prefer?A.Blue. B.Pink. C.Yellow.2.Where is the woman going?A.A bank. B.A shop. C.A park.3.What does the woman plan t
2、o do tonight?A.Watch a movie.B.Give a performance.C.Practice the piano.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Cooking. B.Having dinner.C.Ordering food.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When Jim will return.B.When Tom flew to Beijing.C.Who is reading a book there.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
3、满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What size shoe does the mans son wear?A.Size 7. B.Size 8. C.Size 10.7.How much will the man pay?A.$32. B.$36. C.$40.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How
4、does Tina look now?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Calm.9.Why didnt the woman take part in the competition?A.She wasnt feeling well.B.She didnt feel like going.C.She couldnt afford the time.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.On which day will the man leave?A.The 29th. B.The 23rd.C.The 22nd.11.Which flight will the ma
5、n take from Salt Lake City to New York?A.Flight BA 2701. B.Flight BA 7101.C.Flight BA 2710.12.How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport?A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours.C.Two hours.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What time is it probably now?A.3：30 pm. B.4：00 pm.C.4：30 pm.14.Why does th
6、e man use the railway station so often?A.To go sightseeing.B.To visit his family.C.To go on business trips.15.How often does the man use the railway station?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.16.How does the man usually get to the railway station?A.By taxi. B.By car.C.By subway.请听第 10 段材料，
7、回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is the speaker from?A.Edinburgh. B.Glasgow.C.Liverpool.18.What is Mrs.Crozier?A.A doctor. B.A librarian.C.A secretary.19.Who lives next door to the speaker?A.Mr.Crozier. B.Mr.Bai.C.Miss Green.20.What do we know about Mrs.Bai?A.She has a doctors degree.B.She is a school teacher
8、.C.She is very popular.听力原文Text 1M：Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?W：How about pink?Text 2W：Excuse me.Where can I find the nearest bank?M：There is a bank on Park Street.Its across from the shopping center.Text 3M：I wonder if youd be interested in going to the cinema wit
9、h me tonight.W：Sorry，but I have to practice the piano tonight.Text 4M：Could you pass me the salt，please?W：Here you are.So how do you like the food?M：I love most of the food，but the soup seems to have no salt.Text 5W：Look is that Tom over there，the boy reading a book?M：That cant be Tom.That must be h
10、is brother Jim.W：Why?M：Because Tom flew to Beijing just last night.He couldnt have returned yet.Text 6W：Good morning ，sir.May I help you?M：Oh，yes.Im looking for a pair of sports shoes in Size 8.W：Are you looking for a pair for yourself?M：No.Its for my 17yearold son.W：OK.Follow me，please .What do you
11、 think of this pair?M：They look nice.How much are they?W：They are 40 dollars，but I can give you a 10 percent discount.M：Good.Text 7W：Look at Tina.She looks like shes on top of the world.M：Yes.She must have won the English competition.W：If she has won it，then Mark must really be sad right now.He want
12、ed to win it so much.M：Yes，Im afraid Mark couldnt even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he caught a cold.W：Im so sorry to hear that.Poor Mark.By the way，why didnt you take part in the competition?M：I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you? Why didnt you take part?W：Im jus
13、t not interested in competitions.Text 8W：Holiday Travel！What can I do for you?M：Hello! Id like to book a flight to Berlin for the 23rd this month.W：OK.Let me see whats available.And when will you be returning?M：Er， well， Id like to catch a returnflight on the 29th.Oh，and Id like the cheapest seat po
14、ssible.W：OK，let me see.Hmm.the ticket price is much lower if you leave one day earlier.M：I see.How much is it for one day earlier?W：Its only 980 dollars.M：All right.Then Ill take that flight.W：OK.Thats Flight BA 7101，from Salt Lake City to New York Kennedy airport.Then Flight BA 2701 from Kennedy Ai
15、rport to Berlin.The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10：00 am，and arrives in New York at 4：15 pm.Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airport at 5：45 pm.Youll arrive in Berlin at 8：30 am the next day.M：All right.Thanks.Text 9W：Excuse me.Im doing a survey on this highspeed railway station.Would yo
16、u mind answering some questions?M：Certainly not.My train was supposed to arrive at 4：00 pm，but it wont come now until 5：00 pm.So I have one and a half hours to answer your questions!W：Thanks.Could you tell me where youre going and why youre going there？For sightseeing or for visiting your family?M：N
17、o.Im going to Manhattan on business.W：OK.Can you tell me how often you use the railway station?M：I use it every Monday.W：What do you think of the new restaurant?M：I really have no idea.I havent eaten there yet.I usually eat at the restaurant across from the railway station.W：So how do you usually ge
18、t to the railway station：by taxi or subway?M：Neither.I drive here and park my car in the railway station parking lot.Text 10Hello，everyone.Id like to introduce myself and also share some information about my neighbors.My name is Patrik.Im from Edinburgh，and Im a student of law at this famous univers
19、ity.Im staying with my aunt and uncle.We live in a small apartment building.There are four families in this building.Theres a family of three living under us，the Crozier family.Theyre from Glasgow.Mr.Crozier is a doctor.Marjorie，his wife，is a librarian.Next door to us is a single lady，Miss Green.She
20、s from Liverpool.Shes working as a secretary in a telephone company.She has many friends，and they visit her quite often.In the fourth apartment，theres a young couple from China.Mr.Bai is working hard on his doctors degree at Oxford University，and Mrs.Bai is teaching in a primary school.All the peopl
21、e in my apartment building are very friendly.They are all very good neighbors.答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 2012 Valentin Gruener rescued a young li
22、on cub(幼狮)and raised it himself at a wildlife park in Botswana.It was the start of an extraordinary relationship.Gruener has devoted himself to Sirgaa female cub he rescued from a holding pen established by a farmer who was fed up of shooting animals that preyed on(捕食)his cattle.“The lions had kille
23、d the other two cubs inside the cage，and the mother abandoned the remaining cub in the cage.She was maybe 10 days old， ”Gruener says.The farmer，Willy de Graaf，asked Gruener to try to save her and so he took her to a wildlife park financed by Willy de Graaf and became her adoptive mother， “feeding he
24、r and taking care of her”.Shes much bigger now，but when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet himthrowing her paws around his neck.“That happens every time I open the door.It is such a passionate thing to do for this animal to jump and give me a hug， ”says Gruener.“But I guess it makes se
25、nse.At the moment she has no other lions with her in the cage and I guess for her Im like her species.So Im the only friend shes got.Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me.”The companions spend their time hanging out in the Botswana bush，doing the kind of things that cats enjoy，such as
26、 lying around under trees，playfighting，and hunting.“I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt.They are born to do so.Any cat will catch a bird or a mouse.The lion will catch an antelope when it gets big enough， ”Gruener says.“Im definitely giving her that opportunity to hunt，about three times
27、 a week at the moment.”Willy de Graaf has handed Gruener 500 hectares(two square miles)to create a “miniature park”in which Sirga can roam freely，but she will not be released into the wild.“Not because she could not survive，but because she has lost her fear of humans.Under those circumstances she ma
28、y get too close to humans，and if there is an accident she will end up getting shot.In the park Sirga can live like a wild lion，but remain safe， ”he says.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Valentin Gruener 抚养了一只幼狮并与它建立了特殊的关系的故事。21.Each time the young lion meets Gruener，she leaps on him to .A.frighten him B.expres
29、s her delightC.say goodbye to him D.ask him for some food答案 B 细节理解题。该题提问的是每次幼狮见到 Gruener 都跳到他身上的目的是什么。根据第四段最后一句 Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me.和第四段的叙述可知，幼狮这么做是为了表示她很高兴。故答案选 B。22.According to Gruener，the lion hunts animals for food out of .A.fun B.imaginationC.pure curiosity D.n
30、atural ability答案 D 细节理解题。通过对第六段第一、二句 I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt.They are born to do so.的理解可知，狮子捕食动物是出于本能。A 项意为“乐趣” ；B项意为“想象力” ；C 项意为 “纯粹的好奇” ；D 项意为“本能” 。故答案选 D。23.Why wont the lion be set free into the wild?A.Because she would probably attack humans.B.Because she hasnt got a pa
31、rtner to go with her and protect her.C.Because she has lost her ability to hunt and could not survive in the wild.D.Because she is more likely to get into conflict with humans and get killed.答案 D 推理判断题。该题提问的是这只狮子为什么不能被放归野外。根据最后一段第二、三句“Not because she could not survive，but because she has lost her fe
32、ar of humans.Under those circumstances she may get too close to humans，and if there is an accident she will end up getting shot， ”he says.可知，因为她很可能会因为与人类的关系太近引发冲突从而被射杀。故答案选 D。 BI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio.It
33、 was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness.My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.As I pu
34、lled to a stop I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We
35、are the Brother of the Wheel， ” he said.“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes.They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet and wav
36、ed to the other bikers as I drove off.My good mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bolstered.And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we will al
37、l learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.24.The writer wants to tell us that we should .A.have faith in young peopleB.judge others by their actionsC.change our attitude to societyD.manage to help others in need答案
38、B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者想要告诉我们不要以貌取人，行动更重要。故答案选 B。25.The writers good mood ended when .A.he heard news between songsB.he had to stop at a red traffic lightC.he heard a rich man broke the lawD.he saw four leatherjacketed bikers答案 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，歌曲间歇插播的新闻使作者没了好心情。故答案选 A。26.What were the four bike
39、rs doing at the traffic lights?A.Having a bicycle race in the street.B.Selling helmets to the passersby.C.Raising money to help kids in need.D.Preparing for Christmas holidays.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选 C。27.What does “b
40、olstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Destroyed. B.Improved.C.Decreased. D.Exploded.答案 B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知，作者起初对这四个人印象不好，因为他们看起来很粗鲁，并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后，作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此 bolster 应与improve 意思相近。故答案选 B。CWhen life gets hard，what do I think of to help me manage？The
41、 words I try to live by to help me through crises or even daily life are from a friend.Well，they really arent words，more of a friends attitude toward life.A friend，Becky，I used to work with，was always in a happy mood，it seemed.No matter what was going on around her or how stressful our day was going
42、，she was easygoing and calm.Becky always had the attitude that life was too short to be worried or angry.She enjoyed her life to the fullest.I admit，I was a bit jealous of her.I tended to be easily anxious and let the actions of others get to me quickly.I wished I could be more like Becky.One evenin
43、g，three years ago，I received a phone call from a friend who told me that Becky was in a serious car accident and probably wouldnt recover from her injuries.It was such a shock.I had just been with a lively，happy Becky earlier that day.I had never lost a friend before that incident.At Beckys funeral
44、service，one of the main themes was how she had always enjoyed life.Now that she had passed，it made me think harder about how she really did enjoy everything in her life.Although her life was cut too short，she was a happy person.It really struck a cord(绳索)with me.I can honestly say that from that day
45、 forward I have tried much harder not to let little things get to me.I cant say I am as easygoing and happy with life at all time like Becky，but when things get tough，I take time to think whether or not it is really worth ruining any time I have in my life.Having my daughter 17 months ago has only e
46、xaggerated(夸张)this feeling in my life.I think we should all live by the quote“Life is too short”.We should all enjoy every day we are given on this Earth and share it with those we love.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。 “人生短暂，我们要享受活在世上的每一天并与我们所爱的人分享” 。文章通过作者的一个乐观地对待生活的朋友因车祸不幸去世的故事说明了这个道理。28.What was Beckys life atti
47、tude before she passed away?A.No pains，no gains.B.Life is too short.C.Hard work leads to success.D.There is a tide in the affairs of men.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，Becky 对生活的态度就是她认为人生是短暂的，她总把生活过得最充实。29.How does the author treat her life according to the passage?A.She was always worried and thought to
48、o much of others opinions.B.She was always worried but thought little of others opinions.C.She was always happy and thought of too much others opinions.D.She was always happy but thought little of others opinions.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作者倾向于易于担忧，易受别人的影响。30.What did the author think after Becky pass
49、ed away?A.Becky never thought of too much others opinions.B.Becky made many friends before she passed away.C.Becky lived a short but happy and wonderful life.D.Becky worked hardest and made most money.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although her life was cut too short，she was a happy person.”一句可知选 C。31.How does the author spend her life n
