1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period Four Project,基础自测,1. n.话题 2. n.态度，看法 3. vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；n.锚 4. adj.小心的，谨慎的 5. adj.热切的，急不可待的adv.热切地 6. vi.做出反应，回应n.反应,.重点单词,topic,attitude,anchor,cautious,eager,eagerly,respond,response,7. vi.&n.暂停，停顿 8. n.平安，安全；安全措施adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；v.
2、获得；使安全 9. adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 10. n.宽恕；仁慈adj.宽恕的；仁慈的adv.宽恕地；仁慈地,pause,security,secure,committed,mercy,merciful,mercifully,.重点短语 1. 基于，扎根于 2. 以为基础，以为根据 3. 不管，不顾 4. 最终处于；最后成为 5. 指望，依赖，依靠 6. 幸亏；由于 7. 对尽心尽力,be anchored in,be based on,regardless of,end up,rely on,thanks to,be committed to,8. 与争吵 9. 总之 10.
3、回忆,have a quarrel with,in conclusion,look back on,.，theyre still sitting on the sofa， (continue) the same conversation on the same topic. ，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。,1.现在分词作伴随状语,continuing,When asked,.重点句式,2.状语从句的省略,，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，,The importa
4、nt thing to remember is . 需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。,that both of them are friendships,3.表语从句,课文预读,1,2,3,4,.课文阅读理解,1.According to the first passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Boys have more friendships than girls. B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship. C.Boys share a
5、ctivities，while girls share feelings. D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.,答案,2.According to the second passage，the most important thing in life for another is . A.money B.friendship C.security D.comfort,答案,1,2,3,4,3.According to the second passage，all of the follo
6、wing are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that . A.friendship means not being alone B.friendship means having someone you can rely on C.friendship means being admitted to others D.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment,答案,1,2,3,4,4.According to the second passage we know that . A
7、.once a friend always a friend B.once a thief always a thief C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money,答案,1,2,3,4,Teenagers friendships,.课文阅读填空,attitudes,interests,likely,anchored,eager,What friendship means to me,alone,revise/revi
8、ew,commented,apologized,forget,要点探究,重点词汇,经典句式,Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. 尽管他们相处得很好，阿曼达跟她朋友之间的一些事情(还是)让罗伯特感到困惑。,重点词汇,归纳拓展,(1)puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑；n.谜，难题 be puzzled by被迷惑 be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个难题 (2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 (3)puzzled ad
9、j.迷惑不解的,(1)What Mr.Brown asked puzzled us. 布朗先生所问的使我们迷惑不解。 (2)Export growth has been unrelated with global growth factors，which is what we mean by “Asias export puzzle”. 出口增长与全球发展因素没有关联，这就是我们所指的亚洲的出口难题。 (3)Im puzzled by what happened in our office. 发生在我们办公室里的事令我大惑不解。,语境助记,用puzzle的正确形式填空 (1)The boy w
10、ith a expression said the problem _ him. (2)The mother asked him some questions.,题组训练,puzzled,puzzling,puzzled,puzzled,(1)curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的 be curious about sth.对某事好奇 be curious to do.极想做 It is curious that.是奇怪的 (2)curiously adv.好奇地 (3)curiosity n.好奇心,One day Robert was so curious that he
11、asked Amanda what they talked about，. 一天，罗伯特如此好奇以至于他问阿曼达她们谈了什么，,归纳拓展,(1)Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 孩子们天生就对他们周围的一切好奇。 (2)Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他信里写了什么。 (3)It is curious that he should have cheated in the exam. 他竟然在考试中作弊，真是奇怪。,语境助记,题组训
12、练,完成句子 (1)我们极想知道出了什么事情。 We what has happened. (2)真奇怪，电脑无故就死机了。the computer broke down with no reason. (3)你又往窗外看。你为什么对外面正在发生的事如此好奇呢？ You are looking out of the window again.Why are you so what is happening outside?,are curious to know,It is curious that,curious about,anchor vt.使固定，扣牢，使基于；下锚；n.锚 be an
13、chored in扎根于，基于,Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。,归纳拓展,(1)Make sure the table is securely anchored. 务必把桌子固定好。 (2)A united Germany must
14、 be firmly anchored in NATO if Europe is to remain stable. 欧洲要保持稳定，德国必须统一并固守北约。 (3)The theory is anchored in a lot of experiments. 这个理论基于大量的实验。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用所给词的正确形式填空 The ship was (anchor) off the shore. (2)完成句子 这个故事取材于他爷爷的生活经历。 The story his grandfathers life experiences.,anchored,is anchored in,
15、(1)respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer，reply to正式) (2)response n.回答，回复；反应 in response to作为对的反应,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下,归纳拓展,(1)How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何？ (2)He went to open the door in respons
16、e to a knock. 听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)完成句子 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you _ (对作出尽快的反应) emergencies. Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge (为了回应) the appeal of the public. (2)单句改错 Dont respond any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.,re
17、spond quickly to,in response to,to,regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。如后无宾语则不需用of。另外regardless of与in spite of意思相近，都有“不顾，不管，尽管”之意。,The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships. 不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。,归纳拓展,(1)Most Aus
18、tralians support action tackling global warming regardless of costs. 大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。 (2)I protested，but she carried on regardless. 我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)完成句子 Well continue the race (不管天气如何). The building will be continued (不管你是否反对).,regardless of the weather,regardless of wheth
19、er you object,(2)单句改错 Regardless what their friendships are based upon，shared feelings or activities，the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships., of,However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine being without it. 对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我难以想象没有友谊会
20、是什么样子。,(1)imagine vt.&vi.想象，设想 imagine doing sth.想象干某事 imagine sb./oneself doing sth.想象某人干某事 imagine sb./sth.as.把某人/某物想象成 imagine that/what.想象 (2)imagination n.想象力；幻觉；空想,归纳拓展,(1)We cannot imagine life without any hardships. 我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。 (2)I cant imagine myself teaching in front of that many peo
21、ple. 我无法想象自己在那么多人面前教书。 (3)Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生想象不到发生了什么事情。,语境助记,题组训练,完成句子 (1)你能想象他独自一人完成作业吗？ Can you imagine his all by himself? (2)我把他想象成一位老绅士。 I an old gentleman. (3)当他们收到这些漂亮的圣诞礼物时，你无法想象他们有多么激动。 You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.
22、,finishing the homework,imagine him as,how excited they were,(1)end up最终成为，最后处于，后接形容词、介词短语或分词作状语。 (2)end up with以结束,I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。,归纳拓展,(1)How did you end up working on web services? 您最终怎么会从事网
23、络服务方面工作的呢？ (2)We started with soup，and ended up with fruits. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。 (3)Their effort ended up in failure. 他们的努力以失败告终。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用适当的介词填空 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up _ sweet dreams. (2)完成句子 大多数减肥的人最后都发胖了。 Most slimmers weight back on.,with,end up putting
24、 on,rely on指望，依赖，信任 rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依赖/相信/指望某人去做某事 rely on/upon sb./sth.for.依靠某人/某物 rely on it that.相信，指望,Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着有人可以依靠。,归纳拓展,(1)You should rely on your own judgement. 你应当相信自己的判断。 (2)He cant be relied on to tell the truth. 不能指望他说真话。 (3)You can r
25、ely on it that he will come to help you. 你放心好了，他会来帮你的。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)单句语法填空 Dont rely on that he may help you when you are in debt. The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land，and every week they rely the boat their supplies of fresh water，vegetables and foods. (2)完成句子 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
26、You can your secret.,it,on/upon,for,rely on me to keep,(1)thanks to幸亏，多亏，因为；由于 thanks for为而感谢，强调谢的原因 (2)表示“因为”的短语还有： because of作状语 due to作表语或状语 owing to作状语 as a result of作状语,Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam. 多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。,归纳拓展,(1)It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work. 由
27、于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。 (2)Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead of time. 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 (3)His success was largely due to hard work. 他的成功主要是因为他工作努力。,语境助记,题组训练,选词填空,thanks to，thanks for,(1) the advanced technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015北京) (2) lending me your umbrel
28、la.,Thanks to,Thanks for,(1)be committed to对忠诚；致力于 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的 commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 (2)commitment n.C(promise)承诺；保证 make a commitment to do sth.承诺；许诺；允诺；承担,Friendship means being committed to others. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。,归纳拓展,(1)The President is committed to reforming health
29、 care. 总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。 (2)Most crimes are committed by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 (3)She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. 她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)用所给词的正确形式填空 He is a (commit) member of the team. (2)完成句子 你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？ Are you ready to a marriage? 他保证按时付账
30、。 He pay the bill on time.,committed,be committed to,made a commitment to,mercy n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈 without mercy无情地 have mercy on sb.同情某人 show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯 at the mercy of任由的摆布,Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy. 因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。,归纳拓展,(1)The passersby showed no mercy
31、 to the poor boy. 过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。 (2)We were at the mercy of the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。,语境助记,题组训练,完成句子 (1)她怜悯小动物。 She little animals. (2)我们应毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。 We should punish the criminals . (3)我不同意你的计划。你不应该让自己的财富由运气摆布。 I dont agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune luck.,has mercy on,withou
32、t mercy,at the,mercy of,in conclusion最后，总之 conclusion n.结论，推论,In conclusion，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember? 总之，当我们老去并回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？,归纳拓展1,come to a conclusion reach a conclusion draw a conclusion arrive at a conclusion,得出结论,(1)In conclusion，Id like to say Ive en
33、joyed staying here. 最后，我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。 (2)What conclusion did you come to? 你得出了什么结论？,语境助记1,题组训练1,(1)完成句子 我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。 We that the room must have been empty. (2)句型转换 In a word，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS. ，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.,came to/arrived at/reached/dre
34、w the conclusion,In conclusion,look back on回顾，回忆起 look down upon轻视，看不起 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up抬头看；查字典 look around环顾四周，到处寻找,归纳拓展2,(1)I like to look back on my high-school days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。 (2)Days are gone when women were looked down up
35、on. 妇女被看不起的日子已一去不复返了。,语境助记2,题组训练2,完成句子 (1)一看到那张旧照片，他就会想起他的童年时代。 Upon seeing that old picture，he would his childhood. (2)我们必须派人调查这件事。 We must send someone the matter. (3)布莱恩先生过去常常在早餐前浏览几张报纸。 Mr.Brown used to several newspapers before breakfast.,look back on,to look into,look through,，theyre still sit
36、ting on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on the same topic. ，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。,经典句式,(1)现在分词(短语)作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。现在分词作主语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 (2)不定式和现在分词都可作原因状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的后面作原因状语(表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因)，在句首作原因状语只能用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，现在分词则表示自然而然的结果。,归纳拓展,(1)He sat in his empty restaura
37、nt feeling very frustrated. 他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 (2)Living far from the school，I have to get up early every morning. 由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。 (3)Im ashamed to have to trouble you. 我很惭愧不得不麻烦你。,语境助记,题组训练,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1) (see) that she was going off to sleep，I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.
38、 (2) (spend) nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.,Seeing,Having spent,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下， ,从句中的省略： (1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be，从句主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。 (2)在which，when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句中，常可省略与主句相同的部分
39、，仅保留一个连词。 (3)在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。常见的有whenever possible，where necessary，where possible，if necessary等。,归纳拓展,(1)When stopped，the drunk driver became nervous. 当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。 (the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系) (2)While waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩
40、儿走出大楼。(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系) (3)Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to help me. 他一有可能就来帮助我。,语境助记,题组训练,把下面的句子改为省略句 (1)Dont speak until you are spoken to. Dont speak until . (2)She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. She stood at the gate as if . (3)Be careful while you are crossi
41、ng the road. Be careful while .,spoken to,waiting for someone,crossing the road,当堂达标,.单词拼写,1.I am doing for the examination. 2.The old lady is very (谨慎的). 3.Strict (安全) measures are in force in the capital. 4.He hasnt to my letter in time. 5.Whats the governments towards the issue? 6.He is (急不可待的) t
42、o know everything about his son who left home three years ago. 7.They showed their enemies no (仁慈). 8.He wouldnt listen to my and showed me the door.,revision,cautious,security,responded,attitude,eager,mercy,apology,9.Friendship mutual(相互的) respect and understanding. 10.He continued speaking my feel
43、ing and objection on the matter. 11.Weve reached our goal of 50,000， the generosity of the public. 12.He so his job that he didnt hear someone knocking at the door. 13.They have to the river for their water.,.选词填空,is based on,regardless of,thanks to,was,anchored in,rely on,.句型转换,14.If he is given mo
44、re time，he can do it better. more time，he can do it better. 15.You may rely on his coming on time. You may rely on him on time. 16.Finally I would like to thank you all for your coming. ，I would like to thank your for your coming.,Given,to come,In conclusion,17.Do you mind if I open the door? Do you
45、 mind the door? 18.If it is necessary，we shall go home at once. we shall go home at once.,my/me opening,If necessary,.课文短文改错,When decided what is most important in life，some people choose money，when others choose things like security and comfort.However，for me，the most important thing in life are friendship.Friendship means having someone I can rely . Last year，I leave my schoolbag on a trolleybus，and I lost all of my note for the final exam.You can imagine what I panicked.,
