1、Section_ Grammar_ my mother has_to look after her.Theres a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party. Must I return all the books in three days?Yes, you must. (No, you neednt/dont_have_to.)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2)(2015重庆高考)You _ be Carol. You havent ch
2、anged a bit after all these years.Amust BcanCwill Dshall解析：选 A 句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must 表示对现在的肯定推测。故选 A。4shall(1)表示征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some more tea?再来点茶好吗？Shall the boy wait outside?让那男孩在外面等吗？(2)表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall come on time.你必须准时到。(命令)He shall have
3、the book when I finish reading it.我读完这本书就给他。(允诺 )Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.没有什么事情能阻止我们实施这项计划。(决心)(3)shall 用于第三人称，表示按照法律、条文或规定必须做的事，意为“应，必须” 。No reader shall remove a book from the library without permission.未经许可，读者不准把书带出图书馆。即时演练 3 (1)选择下列句中 shall 的含义A允诺 B警告 C威胁 D征求意见You shall
4、 fail if you dont work harder. _B_You shall get an answer from me tomorrow. _A_You shall be punished for what youve done. _C_Shall I watch TV for a while？_D_(2)Will you read me a story, Mummy?OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight BmustCcould Dshall解析：选 D 句意：“妈妈，你能给我读个故事吗？ ”“
5、好的。如果你尽快上床睡觉你就会听到一个故事。 ”shall 用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。此处 shall 表示 “允诺” 。5should(1)表示义务、责任。意为“应该”( 某件事宜做)，用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers.你对老师应该有礼貌。(2)表示可能性很大的猜测，意为“想必一定，照说应该，估计 ”等。The film should be very good as it is starring firstclass actors.这部电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。(3)表示说话人的惊讶、愤
6、怒、失望等特殊情感，意为“居然，竟然 ”。Amazing! You should wear slippers at work.真令人惊讶，你竟然穿着拖鞋上班。即时演练 4 (1)完成句子(江苏高考改编)我感到很不好受，他们自己很穷，竟然还给我带来食物。It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should_bring_me_food.(全国卷改编)他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。They should_have_arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (全国卷改编
7、)你说的是什么意思？只有 10 张票吗？本来应该有 12 张票的。What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There should_be_twelve.(2)(2015福建高考)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.Amust BcanCwould Dshould解析：选 D 句意：“对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。 ”“噢，那太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。 ”should have don
8、e 意思是“本来应该做，而实际没做” 。故选 D。6will (would)(1)表示意志或意愿。will 指现在，would 指过去，用于否定句表示“不肯，不乐意” 。I will never do that again.我决不会再做那种事了。(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句中，will 和 would 均可用，would 此时不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气。Will/Would you pass me the book?请你把书递给我好吗？(3)will 和 would 可分别表示现在和过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，意为“总是；常常” 。He will sit up th
9、ere all night.他总是整夜坐在那儿。He would drop in on me on Sundays.他常常在星期天顺便过来看我。used to 指过去的动作或状态，着重与现在的对比，可以与过去时间状语连用would 表示过去的情况，指过去的习惯动作，不说明现在的情况即时演练 5(1)用适当的情态动词填空Will/Would you please save some dessert for me?He used _to be a very strong man, but now he isnt.We would sit in the yard every evening and
10、listen to his story when we were young.(2)(2014四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.Amight BmustCwould Dshould解析：选 C 句意：我仍然记得快乐的童年，那时我妈妈在周末总是带我去迪斯尼乐园。might “或许，可能” ；must “必须，一定” ；would“总是” ；should“应该” 。由主句中的关键信息“my happy childhood”可知，是小时候经常被带着去迪
11、斯尼乐园，因此这里是表示过去反复出现的动作，故 C 项 would 正确。7ought to(1)表示职责和义务，意为“应该”( 因责任、义务等该做)，口气比 should 稍重。You are his father. You ought totake care of him.你是他父亲，应当照顾他。You oughtnt to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多烟。(2)表示推测，暗含很大的可能性，近似于 should。Han Mei ought to know his telephone number.韩梅应该知道他的电话号码。即时演练 6 (1)完成句子我明天得把所有的书都还上
12、吗？Ought_I_to_return all the books tomorrow?他不应该缺席这么重要的会议。He ought_not_to_be_absent from such an important meeting.她应该能通过化学期末考试。She ought_to/should_pass her chemistry final exam.(2)Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?No, Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two.Aought to BwillCm
13、ay Dmight解析：选 A 在表示推测时， ought to, may, might 可能性依次降低，根据语境“Ive already bought twenty”可推断出，够两个人喝的可能性非常大，故选 A。8need 和 dare(1)它们作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，常用于否定句、疑问句中。一般不用于肯定句，无第三人称单数形式。dare 有过去式形式，构成疑问句时，将其移至句首；构成否定句时，直接在其后加 not。Need I tell him everything?Yes, you must./No, you neednt.我要告诉他一切吗？是的，必须。/不，没有必要。How dar
14、e she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那样的事呢？(2)作实义动词时，其否定和疑问的构成需借助 do/did/does, need 后面接带 to 的不定式，而在疑问句和否定句中，dare 后可省去 to。有人称和数的变化。He didnt dare (to) go there.他不敢去那儿。Right now you need to stay still until help comes.现在你需要待着别动，直到有人来帮忙。What he needsnow are books.他现在需要的是书籍。即时演练 7(1)用 dare/need 的适当形式填空
15、You neednt hurry. There is still enough time to go.Must I go right now?No, you neednt.How dare you say Im unfair?He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he?He needs to finish it this evening.Dont you dare touch it?(2)(2015天津高考)I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classm
16、ates here are very friendly to me.Amightnt BmustntCneednt Dcouldnt解析：选 C 句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done sth.“本没有必要做某事，实际上已经做了某事” 。根据句意可知选C。.用适当的情态动词填空1Accidents can happen on such a rainy day.2The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was_able_to get out.3The school
17、rules say that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day.4I saw her go out just now. She cant be at home now.5Must we hand in the homework before school is over?No, you neednt. You can/may hand it in tomorrow morning.6My younger sister dare not go out alone at night.7You should/ough
18、t _to do something for your aged parents.8When we worked in the same office, we would have coffee together.9Why must you always smoke in the office?10Im sorry that you should think so badly of me.完成句子1He must_be _ill (准是病了). He looks so pale.2He shall _be_sorry (会后悔的) for it one day; I tell you.3Aft
19、er years of hard work he was_able_to ( 能够) win the prize.4If you must_smoke ( 一定要抽烟), at least you could use an ashtray.5My grandma is well over eighty, but she_can_read_without_glasses (她看书仍不需要眼镜)6They should/ought_to_have_arrived_in_Shanghai (本该到上海了) by now.7When Harry was at college, he would_go_
20、to_the_reading_room (总是会去阅览室) after supper every day.8Who told you my email address?I dont remember clearly. It_may_have_been (可能是) Karen.9It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it_can_be_rather_cold (天气会相当冷) sometimes.10Now that you have made thorough preparations, there_shouldnt_be_any_di
21、fficulty (应该不会有困难) in passing the road test.单项填空1I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.ADo BMayCWill DShould解析：选 B may 表示征求对方的许可，will 表示征求许可时，往往与第二人称连用，故选 B。2(2016天津高考)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.Awouldnt B
22、couldntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选 B 句意：真烦人，我无权使用 (couldnt get access to)你推荐的资料库。B 项couldnt 意为“不能” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。3Even though Id hurt my leg, I _ swim back to the river bank.Acould BdareChad to Dwas able to解析：选 D 句意：尽管我的腿受伤了，我还是能够游回了河岸。表示过去有能力并成功做成了某事用 be able to，不用 could。 dare“敢” ；have to“不得不” 。4You cant
23、imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解析：选 C 在某些名词性从句中， should 可以表示惊异、意外等情绪，意思是 “竟然” 。5Hes strange he _ sit for hours without saying anything.Ashall BwillCcan Dmust解析：选 B 句意：他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说。will 可以表示习惯和特性，尤其是不受时间限制而必然发生的情况。6(2015四川高考)You_be careful w
24、ith the camera.It costs!Amust BmayCcan Dwill解析：选 A 句意：你千万要当心这个相机。它价格不菲！从后面“It costs！”可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心” ，此处表示必须，因此要用 must。7 “Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize， ” the teacher said in class.Amight BshallCshould Dwould解析：选 B shall 在陈述句中用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、
25、允诺、威胁等语气；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“应该( 义务性) ”；would 表示意愿。由此可知这里选 B 项表示允诺。8(2016浙江高考)George _ too far. His coffee is still warm.Amust have gone Bmight have goneCcant have gone Dneednt have gone解析：选 C 句意：乔治不可能走太远，他的咖啡仍是温的。cant have gone 意为“不可能走( 远) ”，是对过去情况的否定推测，符合语境。故选 C 项。9_ I take the book out?Im afr
26、aid not.AWill BMayCMust DNeed解析：选 B 句意：“我能将书带出吗？ ”“恐怕不行。 ”may 表示征求对方的许可。10(2014江西高考)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _ become the richest.Ashall BmustCneed Dmight解析：选 D 句意：生活是不可预料的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最有钱的人。might 表示 “可能” 。一、基本结构要写好一项体育运动的历史，主要从三个方面着手：第一，运动项目的定义。主要写这个运动项目的名称、规则以及在全球受欢迎的程度等。第二，运动项目的相关
27、信息。主要写这个运动项目的发展史、过去人们对它的重视程度、取得的成就等。第三，运动项目的现状。二、增分佳句1Basketball is played all around the world and is an Olympic sport.世界各地的人都打篮球，它是奥运比赛项目。2Table tennisis very similar toplaying tennis on a court, but is played on a table.打乒乓球与在球场上打网球很相似，只是在桌面上打。3The exact origin of itis not known.它的确切起源还不为人所知。4Sho
28、oting,a means of survival originally, developed into a sports game until the end of the 19th century.射击最初只是生存工具，19 世纪末发展成为一项体育运动。5What we do know is that table tennis began in England in the 1890s.我们知道的是乒乓球始于 19 世纪 90 年代的英国。6It was not until the late 19th centurythat it developed into a sports event
29、.直到 19 世纪末，它才发展成为一项体育运动。题目要求假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友 David 是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封 email，要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息，给他回一封 email。其中中国武术的“作用”一项需要你自己发挥。定义武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目历史 中国武术有着悠久的历史影响 武术是中国文化的重要组成部分流派 流派很多，以少林武术最为出名作用 最具影响力的武术明星 李小龙、李连杰、成龙现状目前全球有 100 多个国家的人们在习武武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目。但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会注意：1.词数 150 左右；2文章
30、的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，Very glad to read your email. You say you are a wushu fan. Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu._Yours，Li Ping第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为说明文；2确定人称：本文应用第三人称；3确定时态：本文应用一般现在时态。二、构思第一段：武术的定义。第二段：武术的历史与影响。第三段：武术的流派及作用。第四段：武术的传播与发展。第五段：武术的现状。第二步：核心词汇想周全1by_tradition/
31、according_to_the_tradition 按照传统2have_a_long _history 有悠久的历史3not_only_.,_but_also_. 不但而且4have_an_effect/impact_on,_have_an_influence_on对有影响5play_an_import_part_in 起重要作用6a_variety_of/various/all_kinds_of 各种各样7be_aimed _at,_be_intended_to,_be_designed_for旨在8build_up_ones_health/body 强身健体9make_great_con
32、tributions _to 对做出巨大贡献10have_important_significance; _be_of_great_significance;_be_greatly_significant 有重要意义第三步：由词扩句雏形现1传统上，武术是一项中国的运动，现在它也是世界上练习最多的项目之一。Wushu,_by_tradition,_is_a_Chinese_sport,_and_now_it_is_one_of_the_most_practised_martial_arts_in_the_world.2武术不仅有悠久的历史，而且对中国文化产生了重大影响。Wushu_has_a_l
33、ong_history_in_China._Wushu_has_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture.3武术在中国文化中起着重要作用。Wushu_plays_an_important_part_in_Chinese_culture.4有很多武术流派，其中以少林武术最为出名。There_are_a_variety_of_wushu_styles._Shaolin_wushu_is_the_bestknown.5旨在增强体质和防卫的武术很受年轻人的欢迎。Wushu,_which_is_intended_to_build_up_ones_health_and_defen
34、d_oneself,_is_popular_with_young_people.6人们成立了很多协会，这对武术的发展很重要。People_have_set_up_many_associations,_which_are_of_great_significance_to_the_development_of_wushu.7很遗憾武术不是奥运会的一个比赛项目。It_is_a_pity_that_wushu_is_not_the_event_of_the_Olympic_Games.8人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。People_have_been_making_attempts._Peop
35、le_will_make_it_a_reality_that_wushu_can_enter_the_Olympics_as_soon_as_possible.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用 not only . but also 改写句 2Wushu_has_not_only_a_long_history_in_China,_but_also_has_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture.2用 of which 引导定语从句改写句 4There_are_a_variety_of_wushu_styles,_of_which_Shaolin_wushu_is_the_
36、bestknown.3用 to do 作目的状语改写句 8People_have_been_making_attempts_to_make_it_a_reality_that_wushu_can_enter_the_Olympics_as_soon_as_possible.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Dear David，Very glad to read your email. You say you are a wushu fan. Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu.Wushu, by tradition, is a Chines
37、e sport, and now it is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.Wushu has not only a long history in China, but also has a great effect on Chinese culture. Now wushu plays an important part in Chinese culture.There are a variety of wushu styles, of which Shaolin Wushu is the bestknown. Wu
38、shu, which is intended to build up ones health and defend oneself, is popular with young people.Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of wushu around the world. People have set up many associations, which are of great significance to the development of wushu.It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games. But people have been making attempts to make it a reality that wushu can enter the Olympics as soon as possible.I do hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.Yours，Li Ping
