1、2019 年辽宁省大连市普通高中学业水平高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项1 （10 分）Free Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age It
2、introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts Through the course ， you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer， computerdriven reading skillsDuration： 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English： ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students
3、and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare The first week will look at Shakespeares life and times For the rest of the course， we will look closely at a different play each week Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet， Hamlet， The Temp
4、est and Macbeth Our video tutor （辅导员） will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English languageDuration： 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese， European or worl
5、d history It focuses on when and how the West first approached China We will look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road， the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire， and finally the Ming dynasty Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of West
6、ern travellers from the 13th to the 17th century What these Western travellers saw， what they didnt see thats the story that we will uncover in this courseDuration： 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July（1）When you take Reading in the Digital Age， you will A walk into different peoples lifeB learn ways of unders
7、tanding textsC get better at computer skillsD share opinions with literary scholars（2）Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeares plays？ A ActorsB Scholars C HistoriansD Video tutors（3）What can people learn from The European Discovery of China？ A Chinas discovery of the WestB
8、 The rise and fall of the Qing DynastyC The importance of the Silk RoadD Chinas interest in Western travellers（4）What are the subjects of these online courses？ A Science and historyB Media and healthC Nature and environmentD Language and culture（5）In which way do the three courses have in common？ A
9、They are aimed at studentsB They are provided for freeC Each lasts 6weeksD Each takes 2hours per week2 （10 分） When you are sitting in class， have you ever drawn pictures in the margins （页边的空白处） of your notebooks？ If so， you are doodling Many people think of doodling as a distraction （分心） from more i
10、mportant things But it might be just the oppositeOne study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more Besides， doodling can help you think creatively Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it When you come back， youll have a fresh perspective and fi
11、gure out an answer more quicklyAn author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think In fact， she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling Brown believes doodling is helpful because it include
12、s many ways of learning You learn in four ways： seeing， hearing， reading or writing， and through movement The more ways you use， the better you learn And when you doodle while listening to a lecture， you use all fourYou might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling But if the poin
13、t of doodling is to help you think， then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like Even if youre not an artist， doodling can help you So next time you need help focusing， pick up a pen and doodle away!（1）The passage mainly tells us the of doodlingA advantagesB disadvantagesC effectsD problems（2）W
14、hat does the underlined word “perspective“ probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A 体验B 观点C 困扰D 机会（3）How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling？ A It helps remember betterB It helps think creativelyC It involves four ways of learningD It needs drawing skills（4）According to the text， it is helpful to doodle whe
15、n A you want to focus your attentionB you have a conversationC you wonder in the parkD you watch a movie（5）Where is the passage possibly taken from？ A A book reviewB A message board C A student textbookD A science magazine3 （10 分）My summer hols wr CWOT B4， WE USED 2 go 2NY 2C my bro， his GF & thr 3
16、： KIDS FTF ILNY ， its gr8Can you understand this sentence？ If you cant， dont feel too bad： neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework This is Netspeak： the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones To newcomers， it can look like
17、a completely foreign languageSchool teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming （破坏） the English language Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing They fear the language could become corrupted （面目全非的） Everyone should just relax， say linguists （语言学
18、家） They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing David Crystal， from the University of Wales， argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again Geoffrey Nurnberg， from Stanford University， agrees “People get better a
19、t writing by writing，“ he says “Kids who are now doing text messaging， email， and instant messages will write at least as well as， and possibly better than， their parents“Linguist James Milroy says， for centuries， it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language And when t
20、odays teenagers become tomorrows parents， they too will think this way Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted“； they simply change to meet the new needsHowever， Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English Cynthia M
21、cVey says， “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun， but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future“（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ A To give the main ideaB To raise a questionC To co
22、mpare an exampleD To lead in the topic （2）Who can understand the Netspeak in England？ A Middle school teachersB Parents C LinguisticsD Teenagers（3）Who believes Netspeak users can help improve writing？ A Cynthia McVeyB David CrystalC Geoffrey NurnbergD James Milroy（4）Whats James Milroys attitude towa
23、rd Netspeak？ A PositiveB NegativeC DoubtfulD Worried（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ A Netspeak： the Language on the InternetB Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning？C Is Netspeak Harming the English Language？D Netspeak： Advantages and Disadvantages第二节 （满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
24、处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项4 （10 分）We need to be responsible for our environment Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help （1） Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube （2 ） Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of
25、the boxWear It OutYou do not always need to have new things Suppose your sneakers （运动鞋） have broken laces （鞋带） ， but they still fit you Repair them and wear them longer You dont have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesnt work any more Then you can get a new one （3） Make It DoWhen someth
26、ing you want is not on hand， look for something else that you already have to take its place Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich You are out of butter Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throw
27、ing them away （4） （5） Think about all those things that you would like to have Do you really need them？ How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？ Making the things that we want uses up our worlds resources （资源） And， getting rid of the things we dont want any more takes up even m
28、ore resources and spaceA Do without itB Throw it awayC What exactly does that mean？D Do you know what to consume？E Use the last little piece of soapF With a little thought， you can make something doG Think twice before replacing something that still works 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后
29、各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项5 （20 分） Several weeks ago， our headmaster， Mr Gaudi， told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game show which my best friend Carla and I both love Carla has a good imagination， （1） I know a lot of history So we thought wed be good（2） fo
30、r the teamA few days later， Mr Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the （3） He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team He also said that three more people would be needed as backup （替补） （4） ， four times that many students were at the meeting So Mr Gaudi said we would have a（5） a
31、mong all the students present and the top（6） scorers would become the team and the backup Everybody agreed that this was a （7） way to decideYesterday， all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school We would have to（8） the starting lineup（阵容） Mr Gaudi acted as the（9） After a couple of hours
32、， all the （10） on the team were set except one Carla and I（11） for that last position We had to hold a oneonone competition（12） the two of us The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the（13） Midway through our twoperson competition， I was starting to pull ahead （14） I saw the look on C
33、arlas face I waited for a second and knew what I had to do As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck， Carla wanted （15） even more So， starting with my next question， I held back and let Carla （16） ， just by a little bit Her expression as she（17） she would be on the show made up for my not being on th
34、e team And since I will go as backup， Ill still have the （18） of seeing the show up closeWas I（19） by not trying as hard as I could？ I dont think so No one noticed， and Carla and I didnt （20） it It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show I think that making m
35、y best friend happy was the right thing to do（1）A but B or C so D and（2）A pairs B choices C leaders D fans（3）A course B work C play D show（4）A Luckily B Unluckily C Importantly D Hopefully（5）A direction B discussion C competition D conversation（6）A five B three C two D eight（7）A special B hard C fun
36、ny D fair（8）A decide B draw C push D make（9）A headmaster B coach C host D headteacher（10）A places B rules C names D orders（11）A tied B clapped C cried D returned（12）A of B on C between D among（13）A backup B audience C cheerleader D member（14）A Still B Never C Then D Again（15）A us B it C me D her（16）
37、A wait B turn C move D win（17）A accepted B realized C considered D refused（18）A laughter B sadness C fun D change（19）A coming B refusing C helping D cheating（20）A mean B plan C regret D say第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式6 （15 分）In the West， some people believe that personal
38、ity can be predicted according to the blood type（1） the person was born with People with blood type A， for example， （2） （consider） more likely to be serious， hardworking， and quiet， while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing， yet often unable（3） （finish） what they start Tho
39、ugh this belief continues to be strong， some people question whether it is trueThe bloodtype personality theory（4） （ start） in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and （5） （different） among his workers This idea soon went out of fashion， （6） it was brought back by a Ja
40、panese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries Most Asians might believe （7） the bloodtype theory， but for many it seems（8） （harm ） and not something to be taken too seriouslyIs the belief true？ The sc
41、ientists in Asia largely dismiss （摒弃） the belief as a modernday superstition （迷信） Most studies have failed to find any strong（9） （connect） between blood and personality （10） （general） ， scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory第三部分 书面表达（满分 25
42、 分）7 （25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动请根据以下提示写一封回信内容要点：Travel PlanTime ActivitiesFriday visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden CitySaturday see Chinese painting in the National Art GallerySunday drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House 注意：1 开头语和结束语已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细
43、节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现考生真实个人信息；4词数 100 左右Dear Peter，Im happy to hear youre coming to BeijingLooking forward to meeting you soon!Yours，Li Hua2019 年辽宁省大连市普通高中学业水平高考英语模拟试卷（3 月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项1 【解答】1B细节题根据文章对 Reading in the Digital Age 内容的介绍， It introd
44、uces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts 它向您介绍了各种理解文本的方法结合选项，故选 B2A推理题根据文章对 Exploring English： Shakespeare 内容的介绍， Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet， Hamlet， The Tempest and Macbeth莎士比亚的演员将帮助我们探索罗密欧与朱丽叶、 哈姆雷特 、 暴风雨和麦克白中的普遍主题演员们会帮助我们更好的理解莎士比
45、亚的戏剧，结合选项，故选 A3C细节题根据文章对 The European Discovery of China 内容的介绍， We will look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road， the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire， and finally the Ming dynasty我们将通过丝绸之路，来了解成吉思汗和蒙古帝国的崛起，以及最后了解明朝的历史，来看看中国在世界上的地位和与西方的联系结合选项，通过 The Eu
46、ropean Discovery of China，可以让你了解到丝绸之路的重要性，结合选项，故选 C4D细节题根据文章内容， Reading in the Digital Age This course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age本课程面向喜欢阅读的各界人士，希望了解文人如何理解数字时代的文本The European Discovery of Chin
47、a This course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese， European or world history本课程针对任何对中国、欧洲或世界历史感兴趣的人Exploring English： Shakespeare This course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare本课程针对希望更多了解莎士比亚的高中生和大学生由此可知，这三个课程的都是涉及到语言和历史内容的，结合选项，故选 D5B细节题根据文章开头的内容，Free Online Courses 以下介绍的课程全都是免费的，供大家在网络平台学习，结合选项，故选 B2 【解答】1 A主旨大意题许多人认为涂鸦是对更重要的事情的干扰，但它可能恰恰相
