1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) “. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plu
2、s One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children
3、 die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Na
4、njing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what yo
5、u want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News On
6、e Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too much foo
7、d to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that _A. all Chinese people are gen
8、erous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn
9、t taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 Study Book
10、sLearning How to Learn $24.99Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are fed up with a
11、 subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock th
12、eir education. Whats more, youll just pay (支付)50% for it before July 1, 2014.【小题 1】According to the ads, these three books are for _. Amen Bparents Cchildren Dwomen【小题 2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_. Amake the book beautifulBmake the children draw beautifullyCmake the book sel
13、l wellDmake the children understand the book easily【小题 3】_ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题 4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay_
14、for them. A$98.49 B$49.25 C$80.99 D$79.24【小题 5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _. Asell the three books to childrenBhelp children learn EnglishChelp children learn about natureDuse a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experie
15、nce (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In E
16、ngland, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning
17、, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm jus
18、t like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn3. “People can also have summer in winter.“ Means “it is sometimes too _in winter.“A. warm B. cool C. cold
19、 D. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is _.A. Bad Seasons B
20、. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People 参考答案 KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2019 中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The stude
21、nts began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and
22、 stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still wort
23、h l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you
24、. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in value B. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _.A.
25、who pay usB. who call us C. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC.
26、 the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going
27、to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案 1C 2D 3D 4A 5D 【实战训练】 E（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten ho
28、urs. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50
29、s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep
30、.Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You
31、have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual
32、.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medici
33、ne, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. Knowledge B. influence C. excuse D. activity3.Acc
34、ording to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry. B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memory D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from . A. a middle-school textbook B. a scientific reportC. A magazine on health D. an ad in the newspaper参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4C
