1、福建省福州市 2016 年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图每段对话读两遍1.whats Roses favorite fruit?【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.How does Mark usually come to school?【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.What s Bill going to do this afternoon?【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.Which sign are the
2、y talking about?【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.What can they see at ten oclock?【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二、对话理解(共 7 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)听下面七段对话,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6.听第一段对话,完成第 6 小题6What s wrong with Nick?AHe has a headache BHe has a toothache C He has a stomachache【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7.听
3、第二段对话,完成第 7 小题7What kind of music does Nancy like now?AJazz BPop music CRock music【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.听第三段对话,完成第 8 小题8What is Helen doing?ARunning BPlaying basketball CPlaying pingpong【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9.听第四段对话,完成第 9 小题9Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bank BIn a l
4、ibrary CIn a clothing shop【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10.听第五段对话,完成第 10、11 小题10What are the two speakers doing ?AMaking a call BHaving a speech C Watching a movie11Where will Linda and Mary meet?AIn the park BAt Mary s home C At the school gate【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12.听第六段对话,完成第 12、13 小题12What s the
5、 relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son BHusband and wife CBrother and sister13When will they go for a walk?AAt 6:50 BAt 7:00 CAt 7:10【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略14.听第七段对话,完成第 14、15 小题14Who does the man buy the shirt for?AHis father BHis uncle C His grandfather15What color shirt does th
6、e man buy?AA white one BA green one CA brown one【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略三、短文理解(共 1 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据你所听到的短文内容,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出正确答案短文读两遍16 (7.5 分).16Whats the speaker mainly talking about?AOutdoor sports BIndoor activities CSports camp plans17Which of the following isnt mentioned in the
7、passage?AGloves BShorts CSports suits18How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?AOne B Two C Three19How long is the lunchtime?AOne hour B One and a half hours CTwo hours20Where do they buy snacks?AIn a sports center BIn a supermarket CIn a shopping center 【考点】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CABBC【点评】略第二部分语
8、言知识运用(共三节满分 15 分)第一节单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从下列各题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread,_ egg and a glass of milk ( )Aa Ban C the【考点】不定冠词(a,an ) .【分析】你早餐通常吃什么?一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶【解答】答案:B 结合汉语意思,根据 Some bread,_ egg and a glass of milk 可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠
9、词 a/an,用法为 a 用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前又知 egg 是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用 an,故选 B【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法做题时,要根据汉语意思判断是特指还是泛指,再筛选出答案22.I cant find my eraserMay I use _?Of course ( )Ayou Byour Cyours【考点】物主代词.【分析】我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用你的吗? 当然【解答】答案:C you 你,你们,人称代词主格作主语,人称代词宾格作宾语;your 你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;yours 你的,你们的,名词性物主代词,充当名词的作用根据句子
10、“May I use?” use 的宾语为“your eraser”,可用对应的名词性物主代词 yours 来替代,作动词 use 的宾语,故选:C 【点评】考查物主代词,根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词,注意它们之间的区别与联系23._ is the nearest hospital from here?Er, its about ten minuteswalk ( )AHow long BHow far CHow often【考点】距离(how far) .【分析】最近的医院离这儿有多远?Er,大约步行十分钟【解答】答案:B;How often 多久一次(对频
11、率进行提问) ; How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问) ;How far 多远(对距离进行提问) ;根据答语 its about ten minuteswalk推知上句问的是距离;故选 B【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析三个选项之间的异同,选择正确的答案24.Pass the raincoat to me,pleaseIt _ hard nowHere you are ( )Ais raining Brained Cwill rain【考点】现在进行时.【分析】请把雨衣递给我现在下得很大给你【解答】答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据 now 可知,这是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为am
12、/is/are+doing又知 it 是第三人称单数,所以此处应用 is raining故选 A【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法做题时,先弄清汉语意思,在抓住标志词,判断所需时态,最终筛选出符合题意和用法的选项25.Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing?No, It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today ( )Acan B may Cmust Dcant【考点】情态动词.【分析】看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?不,不可能是她她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙【解答】答案:Dcan 能够,可以; may 可
13、以,可能;must 必须,一定;can t 不能根据 She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人cant 不能,故选 D【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择26.Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _ so good!Fried noodles ( )Asmells Btastes Csounds【考点】系动词.【分析】妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了炒面【解答】答案:A根据 what are yo
14、u cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来smell 为闻起来,taste 为尝起来,sound 为听起来,因此符合题意的是 smell故选:A【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词,同时要掌握动词词义的辨析27.Sally is my best friendShe is always there whenever Im _YeahA friend in need is a friend indeed ( )Ain order B in trouble Cin public【考点】介词短语.【分析】萨莉是我最好的朋
15、友,每当我遇到麻烦的时候,她总是在那里 是的,患难朋友才是真朋友【解答】答案:Bin order 秩序井然的,in trouble 在困境中,in public 在公共场所,根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我遇到麻烦的时候,她总是在那里” 以及词组 “in need 在需要的时候” ,故选:B【点评】考查介词短语,理解句子的意思和介词短语的意思,结合语境,选择合适的短语28.Where were you born ,Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people ( )Ahundred Bhundreds Chun
16、dreds of【考点】量词.【分析】你在哪里出生的,Michael ?我出生在一个只有 3 百口人的小村庄里【解答】答案:A根据选项可知考查 hundred 的用法:基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示 “几百”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示 “数百的”,表约数,根据题干中有基数词 three 可知填hundred,表确数“ 三百”,故选 A【点评】本题考查量词 hundred 的用法,熟记:基数词+hundred 和 hundreds of 是做题的关键与之用法相同的还有 thousand、million、billion掌握这几个词的用法规律:在thousand、hund
17、red、billion, million 前有具体数字时,它们不加 s,也不带 of,表确数,这些词的复数形式后面常跟 of 短语,表示约数29.Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of China s MissilesHe is the _ of China ( )Aleader Bpride Cvoice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】你最崇拜的人是谁?中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲【解答】答案:B;leader 领导者; pride 骄傲;voice 嗓音;根据句中信息 Qian Xuesen, t
18、he Father of Chinas Missiles 推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选 B【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答30.Why are you late for school today?Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one ( )Await for B ask for Ccare for【考点】动词短语.【分析】今天你为什么上学迟到了?抱歉我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案:Await for 等
19、,等候;ask for 请求,要求;care for 照顾根据 I didnt catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车wait for 等,等候故选 A【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思31.The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two years ( )Ahave left Bwill leaveChave been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这个小男孩非常想念他的父母确实
20、是这样他们离开家快 2 年了【解答】答案:C根据 for nearly two years 可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而 leave 是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用 be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用 have,故选 C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在其结构是 have/has+及物动词的过去分词此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别32._ angry Ka
21、ngkang looks!What happened?He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday ( )AHow BWhat CWhat an【考点】疑问副词.【分析】康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记【解答】答案:A感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;句式有: What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词 angry,故选 A【点评】本题考查感叹句中 what 和 how 的区别,先弄清其用法区别,再根
22、据所修饰的词选择正确答案33.When is the 31stOlympic Games?It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August,2016 ( )Aheld B is held Cwill be held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】31 届奥运会什么时候举行?将于 2016 年 8 月在巴西的里约热内卢举行【解答】答案:C根据句中时间状语 In August,2016,可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情,所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语 it 代指 The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold 的承受者,
23、二者是被动关系,可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态其构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C【点评】在做这类题型时,应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态,然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herselfThats true_ her father _ her mother will go with her ( )ABoth ;and BEither;or
24、 CNeither;nor【考点】并列连词.【分析】我听说苏珊要自己去北京是真的,她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京 ”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去 ”,表示“ 既不 也不” 用短语 neither; nor,bothand 表示“两者都” ,eitheror 则表示“ 或者或者” 不符合句意故选 C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答35.Mr Black,could you tell
25、me _?At 10: 00 tomorrow morning( )Awhere well go hikingBwhen well have a meetingCwhether youll come to my birthday party【考点】宾语从句.【分析】Black 先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?明天上午 10 点钟【解答】答案:B根据 could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,At 10:00 tomorrow morning,可知这里表示的是将来的时间,提问的话应该用 when,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是 when,时态应该用一般
26、将来时故选 D【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择第二节补全对话(共 1 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)36 (10 分).ACan you tell me something about it?BHave you sent books to them?CI helped them with their lessonsDShe raised some money for themEIs it your first time to join i
27、n such activities?FIt was a wonderful experience!GWhat about you?A:Hello,Li MingWhat s your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no idea (36) G A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sisterB:It sounds exciting (37) E A:NoI have been a volunteer in a poor villageThe children there dont have mo
28、ney to buy booksB:(38) B A:Yes I bought them 30 books with my pocket moneyB:What else did you do there?A:(39) C And now we are good friendsB:Wow!(40) F I d like to join youA:Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday【考点】补全对话;假日.【分析】A:你好,李明,你这个暑假的计划是什么?B:我不知道你呢?A:我将与我妹妹参加一个社会活动B:听起来很令人兴奋这是你第一次参加这样的
29、活动吗?A:不,我已是一个贫穷小山村的志愿者那里的孩子们没有钱买书B:你给他们寄书了吗?A:是的,我用我的零花钱给他们买了 30 本书B:你在那里还做了什么?A:我帮助他们学习现在我们成了好朋友了B:哇!这真的是非常棒的经历我想加入到你们中间A:好极了!我相信我们会度过一个有意义的假期【解答】36G 根据 I have no idea 和 Ill take part in a social activity with my sister可知这里 B 说不知道做什么,然后 A 说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动,所以这里应该是B 反问 A 假期里做什么,这里用 What about you?来询问故
30、选: G37E 根据 NoI have been a volunteer in a poor village可知这里用 No 回答,上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动,所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?英语说法是 Is it your first time to join in such activities故选:E38B 根据 YesI bought them 30 books with my pocket money可知这里用 Yes 来回答,所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,而且这里和书有关系,所以应该选 Have you se
31、nt books to them故选:B 39C 根据 What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情,在这里 I helped them with their lessons 比较符合语境,在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习故选:C40F 根据 Id like to join you可知我想加入到你们中间,从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒,所以这里用 It was a wonderful experience故选:F【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解抓好关键词,
32、进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯第三节完形填空(共 1 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案41 (10 分).The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable nightThe noisy Mexico City gradually (41) B The main Olympic stadium was in darkness(42) C he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners
33、celebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium (43) A He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadiumThe man ran out of breath (44) B he didn t stopAfter he got to the goal,he fell down on the groundGreenspan (45) A this was a
34、marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficultyThe young man replied, ”That my (46) C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition,but to make me (47) C the game I have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal (48) B themI w
35、ill run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind ”Moved by what he said,Greenspan (49) A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the worldLife should have a (50) B of reaching the peak (顶峰) ,yet the most important is not whether we can reach
36、 the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success41Aslowed down Bcalmed down Cput down42ASince BBefore CAfter43Aempty Blarge Cbright44Aso Bbut Cand45Aguessed Bhoped Cintroduced46Acoach Bfriend Ccountry47Aplay Bwatch Ccomplete48Afor Blike Cagainst49Aspr
37、ead Bmade Crecorded50Adecision Bdream Csuggestion【考点】记叙文.【分析】心之所向这是一个令人难忘的夜晚喧闹的墨西哥逐渐平静下来主奥林匹克运动场沉浸在夜幕中当格林斯潘(一个世界著名的记录片制片人)完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后,他发现体育场空空荡荡的当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候,他正准备动身去酒店这个人跑得上气不接下气,但他没有停下来当他到达终点后,他倒在了地上格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员,因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点这个年轻人回答说:“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势,而是让我在比赛中竞争我已经
38、落后于所有的选手,但是我有一个像他们一样的终点我将跑到终点是因为我的祖国在后面注视着我 ”格林斯潘被他的话感动了,他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想,然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰,而是我们是否做了最大的努力达到我们心里的终点是一种成功【解答】41:B 考查动词短语 slowed down 减速;calmed down 平静下来;put down 放下 由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐”联系后句 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness 可知,此处应选 calmed down 平静下来故选 B42:C 考察连词
39、since 自以来;before 在以前;after 在以后 由“ He was leaving for the hotel”可知,他已经完成了拍摄,所以应是指在完成拍摄之后,用连词 after故选C43:A 考查形容词 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的 根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的,故选 A44:B 考察连词 so 因此; but 但是;and 和 根据虽然他上气不接下气, 他依然没有停止可知此处表转折,故选 B45:A 考查动词 guessed 猜测;hoped 希望; introduced 介绍 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon a
40、thlete 格林斯潘_他是一个运动员 “再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点,可知此处是“猜测”的意思,故选 A46:C 考查名词 coach 教练;friend 朋友;country 国家 由下文“motherland” 可知此处应选 country47:C 考察动词 play 玩耍; watch 观看;complete 竞争 根据“ not to let me start of a race in the competition,but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子,而是让我在比赛中” 结合语境,此处应选 complete 竞争最为合适,故选 C48:B
41、考查介词 for 对于; like 像; against 违反 由“I have a goal _ them”推测,此处应为“和一样” 的意思,这里指像他们一样的终点故选 B49:A 考察动词 spread 传播;made 让;recorded 记录 根据“ Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界_这感人的一幕 联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知,此处应选“传播” 故选 A50:B 考查名词 decision 决定; dream 梦想;suggestion 建议 根据关键词 have a of reaching the peak 可知,这里是指生活
42、中应该有到达顶峰的梦想故选 B dream【点评】在做本题时应先通读短文,知晓大意然后仔细阅读,并根据词意、语境选择正确选项做完后要仔细检查,避免疏忽大意第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分 40 分)第一节阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 40 分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项51 (10 分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane,there is a more interesting and relaxing way t
43、o experience it:having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) London Eye,EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters,the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in EuropeThere are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at mostOn the ride,people can get a view of London TowerBuckingham Palace and Big BenOne tu
44、rn takes 30 minutesHigh Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheelIt is 168 meters tallHigh Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st,2014 A ride takes 30 minutesYou can also enjoy videos and music during the rideTianjin Eye,ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheelIt lies on a bridge
45、 over the Haihe River in Tianjin,ChinaIt is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridgeThe wheel has 48 carsEach can take eight passengersPeople can get good views of the city during the 30minute tripRoue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheelsIt is about 60 meters tall and has 42 carsBut people can move it Because of this,the big wheel