1、2016 年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共 5 小题，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1What does Tony like playing？AThe guitar BThe pianoCThe violin【分析】略【解答】15 AABBC 610 CCABC 1115 ABBAC【点评】略2 （2016 丽水）How did John get to school this morning？ABy bus BBy bikeC On foot【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3 （2016 丽水）Who does Fra
2、nk think is the most popular student in his class？ABenBJimC Peter【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4 （2016 丽水）Where is the bookstore？ABehind the parkBNext to the bank CAcross from the library【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5 （2016 丽水）Whose phone number does the woman want？AKates BBobsCNancys【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项
3、，回答问题听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题6What s Dales problem？AHe has got a bad coldBHe has failed the math examCHe worries about the exams7What is Sallys advice for Dale？ADrinking some water B Studying math harder C Laughing to relax【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8 （2016 丽水）听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个问题8What is Jenny doing online？APlay
4、ing gamesB Learning EnglishCListening to music9How is the weather？ACool BHotCWarm10What are the two speakers going to do？ATo read booksBTo see a movieCTo go swimming【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 （共 1 小题；每小题 0 分，满分 0 分)11 （2016 丽水）11What activity will the students take part in？
5、AHikingBFishingC Camping12What should the students wear ？ALight clothes and old shoesBLight clothes and strong shoesCWarm clothes and strong shoes13How many suggestions are given to the students？AThree B FourCFive14What time will the students meet？AAt 8：00am BAt 10：00am C At 1：00p m15Where will the
6、students have lunch？AOn the beachBBeside the riverC On top of the mountain【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项16 （15 分） （2016 丽水）Jane had two children to raiseShe had to pay for the housing and （16） A clothesShe had a lot of billsShe worked in a （17
7、） C every day and got 600 a weekEven when she was （18） D ，she went to workJane worked hard and did a great jobShe depended on tips （小费） to help her get enough money to pay the billsOne night，after Jane had served dinner to a family， （19） D left a big tip on the tableIt was （ 20） A Jane was taking ca
8、re of another family at their tableWhen she turned back，she found the money had been （21） B Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she （22） B the restaurant Jane went to ask her what food she wantedShe （23） A just a sandwichShe did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she
9、paid with a 20billJane was sure the woman had stolen her （24 ） B ，but she couldnt prove （证明） itThe next night ，the （25） C woman came into the restaurantShe gave Jane 50She said， “I was so sorry I took your money last （26） A I had a bad daySomeone stole my walletSo I was angrySo I took your money （27
10、） B that was not rightPeople should （28） D good thingsNot bad things So I want you to take the money ”“Ill take the 20but you keep the （29） C I know you need it， ”said Jane “You should have called the police， ”the manager said to JaneJane said， “NoWe should forgive （原谅） when someone says （30） D and
11、wants to make it rightWe should try to help each other ”16Abuy Bdesign Cmake Dwash17Abookstore Bhospital Crestaurant Dschool18Aangry Bafraid Chappy Dtired19Ahe Bshe Cwe Dthey20A.20 B.30 C.40 D. 20 bill （在吃完后她没有留下小费并且 Jane 听说她用了一张 20 美元的钱付的款）及联系后句 Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（Jane 确信这个女人偷了她
12、的）可知这就暗示着那一家人给 Jane 的小费是 20 美元故选 A21B 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析根据下文 Jane was sure the woman had stolen her可知空处应是指当 Jane 转过身时，发现钱已被人拿走了take away 固定短语“ 拿走”，这里用的是过去完成时的被动语态，故此处应用过去分词形式 taken故选 B22B 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析根据上句 When she turned back，she found the money had been taken away（当她转过身时，她发现钱已经被拿走了）可知空处应表达的意义为为了找钱而环顾饭店
13、四周，所以此处应该用固定短语 look around“四下观望，环顾四周”故选 B23A 考查动词用法及语境辨析根据上句 Jane went to ask her what food she wanted 及结合关键词 a sandwich 可知此处是指 Jane 去问这位女士想要吃什么，应该是她只点了个三明治故此处应用动词 order“点菜，点餐”，后跟点的食物故选 A24B 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据上句的关键词 she paid with a 20bill 及后句 but she couldnt prove （证明） it她用一张 20 的钱付的款，可知此处是指 Jane 很确信这位女士
14、拿走了她的钱，但就是不能证明所以此处应用名词 money“钱”故选 B25C 考查形容词用法及语境辨析根据下文 She gave Jane 50She said， “I was so sorry I took your money”可知此处应是指昨晚把钱拿走的现在来还钱的那位女士，故是同一个人，所以此处用形容词 same 修饰 woman，指同一位女士故选 C26A 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据上文的时间状语 The next night 可知这位女士来还钱是第二天的晚上，所以此处是指昨天晚上发生的拿走 Jane 的钱的事情，last night 昨晚故选 A27B 考查连词用法及语境辨析根据前
15、后句的逻辑关系 Someone stole my walletSo I was angrySo I took your moneythat was not right “有人偷了我的钱包，所以我很生气，所以我拿了你的钱”和“ 这是不正确的” ，显然前后存在明显的转折关系，是指虽然我有这样那样的理由但拿走别人的钱是不对的所以此处应用表转折的连词 but故选 B28D 考查动词用法及语境辨析根据关键部分 good thingsNot bad things 并联系前文这位女士已经认识到了错误，所以此处应是指一起分享好的事情，而不是坏的事情，故用动词 share，意为“分享” 故选 D29C 考查名词
16、用法及语境辨析根据上文 She gave Jane 50（她给了 Jane 50 美元）结合上文我们知道这位女士拿走的是一张 20 美元的小费，再联系本句 Ill take the 20I know you need it 可知 Jane 知道这位女士需要用钱所以她只要了 50 美元中的 20 美元，也就是其余的 30 美元给了这位女士所以此处应用名词 rest，the rest 意为“ 剩余的部分”故选 C30D 考查名词用法及语境辨析根据关键部分 We should forgive （原谅） when someone says并联系上文女士主动道歉的事实，可知此处应是指当有人说对不起的时候
17、我们应该原谅对方所以空处应该用 sorry，say sorry“说对不起” 故选 D【点评】此篇为记叙文的完型填空题，注意把握事情发展的脉络作此类完型填空题要注意以下做题方法1 通览速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等 2 试填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑 3 复核全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思
18、通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项31 （6 分） （2016 丽水）New Baby BrotherI was sitting in schoolwhen I heard the news“Your baby brother is born，and wants to see you!”Dad got me from schooland to the hospital with no delayHurrying on our journey，he almost
19、forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny，and wrinkly soft，like a pruneAfter he smiled at me，Mom said， “Hell come home soon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”，they say“He is so sweetAnd one day hell walk aroundon those little baby feet!”31The writer was A when hearing the newsAat schoolBat homeCin the ho
20、spitalDin the store32The writers A took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brotherAfatherBmotherCbrotherD teacher33The family felt D to have the new babyAworriedB surprisedCrelaxedDexcited 【分析】刚出生的小弟弟“你的弟弟出生了，想见你”当我听到这个消息时，我正在学校里爸爸一刻没耽搁地把我从学校带去医院在急急忙忙地去的路上他几乎迷路了我弟弟的手很小，像皱皱巴巴的、软软的干果在他给我笑笑之后，妈
21、妈说“他很快就回家了 ”每个人都发出“噢” 、 “啊”声，他们说“他太可爱了，有一天，他会用这双小脚到处走 ”【解答】答案：31、A 细节理解题 根据第一段 I was sitting in school，when I heard the news “当我听到这个消息时，正在学校里 ”可知当听到这个消息时，作者在学校故选 A32、A 细节理解题 根据第二段 Dad got me from school，and to the hospital with no delay “爸爸一刻没耽搁地把我从学校带去医院 ”可知是作者的父亲带他去医院看刚出生的弟弟故选 A33、D 推理判断题 根据第四段 Ev
22、eryone“oohing”and“aahing”，they say“He is so sweetAnd one day he ll walk aroundon those little baby feet!”每个人都发出“ 噢”、“啊”声，他们说“他太可爱了，有一天，他会用这双小脚到处走 ”可推知有了这个新生的婴儿，家人感到非常兴奋故选 D【点评】本篇是一首小诗，讲述了面对刚出生的婴儿一家人兴奋的心情本文主要是细节题和推理题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案3
23、4 （8 分） （2016 丽水）Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake？It is a poisonous （有毒的） American snakeWhen it is angry or afraid，it makes a noise like a rattle with its tailIts very scaryBut Heather Ramirez and her husband，from California，in the United States，make a living in an unusual wayThey are selfemploy
24、ed （自雇的） snake catchers!They catch snakes，especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors，and return them to the wildHeather describes her work as“protecting people from rattlesnakesand protecting rattlesnakes from people!”In the area where they live，rattlesnakes often come face to face with peopleT
25、hey are found in stores，offices，houses and gardensHeather explains that it s not the snakes that are moving into places where people live，but its the other way roundThe snakes lived in these places first and then the people built housesMost people who see a rattlesnake are fearedIf you keep your dis
26、tance，however，the snake wont bite （咬） youIn twelve years as a snake catcher，Heather has never touched a snake She doesnt take the riskShe picks up the snakes with a special toolThis doesnt hurt them，but it keeps them at a safe distance so that they cant bite herHeather and her husband are very busy
27、because they are never off dutyCatching snakes is a fulltime job and they dont often have a day offPeople can get to them at any time of the day or nightNot everyone can do this job，but Heather doesn t want to do anything else “I just love my job， ”she says34The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual
28、way by D Acatching and selling snakesBcatching snakes as a parttime jobCprotecting snakes in the wildDbeing selfemployed snake catchers35In Paragraph 2，Heather explains why the rattlesnakes C Anever bite peopleBare afraid of peopleCare found where people liveDlived with people at first36The underlin
29、ed word“them”in Paragraph 3refers to A ArattlesnakesBspecial toolsCpeople aroundDthe Ramirezs37Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B AHeather catches snakes only at nightBHeather is always ready to do her jobCHeather risks touching snakes sometimesDHeather has been a snake catch
30、er for 20years 【分析】全文大意：你听说过响尾蛇吗？它是一种有毒的美洲蛇当它愤怒或恐惧时它会用尾巴发出卡嗒卡嗒声，非常可怕但是来自美国加利福尼亚州的 Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生他们是自雇的捕蛇者他们捕蛇，尤其是捕捉跑到室内的响尾蛇，再把它们放回到野外Heather 这样描述她的工作“保护响尾蛇不受人们的伤害 ”在他们居住的地区，响尾蛇经常遇到人人们会在商店、办公室和花园发现它们Heather 解释并不是响尾蛇来到人们住的地方，恰好相反最初是蛇住在这个地方，后来人们在这里建了房屋大部分看见响尾蛇的人都害怕如果你保持距离，蛇不会咬你在十二年的捕
31、蛇经历中，Heather 从未摸过蛇她不想冒险她用一种特殊的工具捕蛇这不会伤害到它们，但是它能使蛇与人保持安全距离，这样蛇不会咬到她Heather 和她的丈夫非常忙因为他们没有下班的时候捕蛇是全天的工作，他们经常连一天的休息时间也没有人们经常在白天或晚上的任何时间来找他们并不是每个人能做这份工作，但是 Heather 不想做其他工作她说“我只爱我的工作 ”【解答】答案：34、D 细节理解题 根据第一段 But Heather Ramirez and her husband，from California，in the United States ，make a living in an unu
32、sual wayThey are self employed （自雇的） snake catchers 可知来自美国加利福尼亚州的 Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生他们是自雇的捕蛇者故选 D35、C 细节理解题 根据第二段 Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live，but its the other way roundThe snakes lived in these places first and then the peopl
33、e built houses“Heather 解释并不是响尾蛇来到人们住的地方，恰好相反最初是蛇住在这个地方，后来人们在这里建了房屋”可知在第二段中 Heather 解释了人们为什么能在居住的地方发现响尾蛇故选 C36、A 细节理解题 根据该句的上文 She picks up the snakes with a special toolThis doesn t hurt them， “她用一种特殊的工具捕蛇这不会伤害到它们” 可知 them 代指上文提到的 snakes 即“ 响尾蛇” ，故选 A37、B 推理判断题 根据 Catching snakes is a fulltime job a
34、nd they dont often have a day offPeople can get to them at any time of the day or night“捕蛇是全天的工作，他们经常连一天的休息时间也没有人们经常在白天或晚上的任何时间来找他们”可知并不只在晚上捕蛇，故排除 A 项；Heather 时刻准备工作，可知 B 项正确，再根据 In twelve years as a snake catcher，Heather has never touched a snakeShe doesnt take the risk 可知 Heather“在十二年的捕蛇经历中从未摸过蛇她不
35、想冒险”，可知 Heather 从未冒险摸过蛇，而且她已经捕蛇十二年并非二十年故排除 C、D 项，故选 B【点评】本篇讲述了捕蛇者的故事本文主要是细节题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案38 （8 分） （2016 丽水）A team is a group of people with a common goalA schools football team has two goalsOne goal is to winThat is what the team
36、 wants to doThe other goal is to build character Character is what a person values，how a person gets along with othersThat is why schools have football teamsThey want to help students build good valuesEach team member builds characterThey learn to cooperate （合作） They learn to make good decisionsThey
37、 work hardThey practice every dayThey learn to follow the rulesEach team member has a position （位置） Each position is part of winningNo one player has the ability to win the game for the teamOnly if the team works together does a team winPeople often say， “There is no I in TEAM ”Whether the team wins
38、 or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other teamThat is called sportsmanshipWhile they fight to win during the game，it is just a gameThey cannot be angry with the other teamIf they are，theyll hear from their coach makes sure the team reaches the schools goalThe coach cares about the
39、 whole teamThe coach gives each player adviceWhen the team wins，everyone celebratesAnd the coach is gladBut after the season is over，the coach is still happyThe coach gets to see the players as they go to school every dayThe character they have built is part of their success in school，tooSome coache
40、s say that if you go into a classroom at their school youll be able to tell the playersIt is not that they are bigger than the other studentsIt is the ones who are helping other students workTeamwork is part of their lives38Schools build football teams mainly to help students C Aget good gradesBbeco
41、me leadersCbuild good values Dimprove football skills39What does the underlined sentence“There is no I in TEAM ”in Paragraph 3mean？ D AI never take part in the gameBI am not a member of the teamCA famous star is the key to successDTeamwork comes first during the game40Which of the following can be p
42、ut in the blank in Paragraph 5？ B AThe captainBThe coachCThe headmasterDThe monitor41Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are C Ataller BbiggerCmore helpfulD more talented【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文文章大意是：一个团队是有着同一个目标的一群人，学校的足球队有两个目标，一个是赢球，这是球队想要做到的，另一个是帮助孩子形成良好的价值观，价值观是人的价
43、值以及怎样和他人相处，这就是为什么学校有足球队的原因，可以帮助孩子形成良好的价值观每个队员都要形成价值观，他们需要学会合作，做好的决定，他们努力学习，每天练习，遵守规则每个球员都有一个位置，每个位置都是成功的一部分没有人有能力去获胜，只有团队合作才能赢，人们常说：团队里不止你一个人不管输赢，比赛结束都会祝贺另一只球队被叫做运动员精神，当他们争取胜利的时候只是一场比赛他们不能和其他队伍生气，如果那样，他们就会受到教练的批评教练确保球队达到学校的目标，教练关心整个球队，给每个球员建议当球队获胜，每个人都在庆祝，教练很开心，赛季之后，教练仍然开心教练开始看着球员每天上学他们形成的价值观是他们在学校的
44、成功的一部分一些教练说如果你走进学校的一个教室有可能会告诉队员不是他们比其他同学伟大，而是他们可以帮助其他同学团队合作是他们生活的一部分【解答】38答案：C细节理解题根据 “They want to help students build good values ”可知学校的足球队可以帮助孩子们形成良好的价值观故选 C39答案：D句意理解题根据 “Only if the team works together does a team win ”只有团队协作的时候，足球队才会获胜所以“在 team（团队）中不止有我（个人） ”的意思就是在比赛的时候首先要体现的是团队合作故选 D40答案：B细节理
45、解题根据 “The coach cares about the whole teamThe coach gives each player advice ”教练关心整个球队，教练给予每个球员建议，可知是教练确保球队达到学校的目标故选 B41答案：C细节理解题根据 “It is the ones who are helping other students work ”可知这些足球队员可以帮助其他的学生故选 C【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案42 （8 分） （2016 丽水）One day，Susie was unhappy wh
46、en she came home from school “Whats the matter，my dear？”asked her mother，drawing her to her side and smiling“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrowWe must write 12lines at leastBut I can never write oneI ll have to go to school without a composition，for I won t copy one from a book，or ask you or papa to write one for me ”“Thats right， ”said her mother “Youll be happier with a poor composition，if it s your own，than with a fine one written by somebody elseBut cheer upRun into the garden and playIll call you in half an hourDon t think about your compo
