1、Living well,Unit 1,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ me on my success 祝贺我成功 2. _ ones post as chairman 辞去主席职务 3. take _ food 带足够多的食物 4. an _ personality 开朗的性格 5. the rules of _行为准则 6. suffer from poor _ 患有近视 7. have a _ today 今天听写,dictation,congratulate,resign,adequate,outgoing,conduct,eyesight,8. re
2、call his _ traveller 回忆他的旅伴 9. set up a _ of his own 他自己开一家公司 10. stand in a _ 站成一排 11. emergency _ 紧急出口，太平门 12. live with _有尊严地生活 13. make a _ of ten pence 获利10便士 14. develop a new _开发新软件,software,fellow,firm,row,exit,dignity,profit,1. clumsy n.长凳 2. architect n.建筑师 3. bench adj.笨拙的 4. earphone n.显
3、微镜 5. microscope n.耳机 6. literature vt.废除；废止 7. abolish n.证书 8. certificate n.文学(作品)；著作 9. parrot n.鹦鹉,10. tortoise n.同伴；伙伴 11. companion n.陆龟；龟 12. lap n.跑道的一圈 13. bowling n.保龄球 14. outwards n.政治(学) 15. tank n.社区；团体；社会 16. politics adv.向外 17. community n.大容器；缸；大桶,1. Dont feel sorry for the _(disabi
4、lity) or make fun of them. 句意为“不要为残疾人难过或嘲笑他们”，表示“残疾人” the disabled (=disabled people),类似的还有the injured(受伤者), the wounded(伤员)等。2. They are _(ambition) although they are poor. 作表语用形容词，表示“有雄心的；有野心的”。,disabled,ambitious,3. Noise pollution can also damage our _ (hear). 在形容词性物主代词our后用名词，表示“听力；听觉”。4. She w
5、as _ (annoy) with Duncan for forgetting to phone. 作表语用形容词，表示“生气的”，be annoyed with sb(对某人生气)是固定搭配。,hearing,annoyed,5. Abraham Lincoln abolished _(slave) in the United States. 句意“林肯废除美国的奴隶制(slavery)”，作宾语用名词。6. It was so _ (noise) that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 作表语，用形容词，表示“吵闹的，嘈杂的”。,slavery,nois
6、y,7. Wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt is certainly not _(suit) for an interview. 作表语用形容词，be suitable for(适合, 适宜)是固定搭配。8. A good diet is _ (benefit) to health. 作表语用形容词，be beneficial to(有益于)是固定搭配。,suitable,beneficial,9. We will have _(hand) robots and computers to assist us with the boring thing
7、s. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“方便的，有用的”。10. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children. 作表语用形容词，表示“可接近的，可使用的”。 where it is accessible to children意为“小孩能拿到的地方”。,handy,accessible,11. We were surprised by the sudden _ (enter) of their teacher. 在“the+形容词”后用名词，表示“进入”。12. The decision was made in my
8、 _ (absent). 在形容词性物主代词my后用名词，表示“缺席；不在某处”。,entry,absence,13. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger _ (psychology). 修饰动词grow用副词，表示“心理上”。14. The young writer owed his success to his teachers _ (encourage). 在名词的所有格后用名词，表示“鼓励；奖励”。,psychologically,encouragement,15. The cabbages were store
9、d in the _ (base). 在the后用名词，表示“地下室”。16. She offered me practical _ (assist) with my research. 在形容词practical(实际的)后用名词，表示“协助，援助”。,basement,assistance,17. _ (congratulate) on your excellent exam results! 因congratulate是及物动词，其后没有宾语，所以应为名词，表示“祝贺”， congratulation通常要用复数，注意句首大写。18. After _(graduate), he work
10、ed there as a lecturer. 在介词后作宾语用名词，表示“毕业”。,Congratulations,graduation,19. I hope my suggestions will meet with your _ (approve).,在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“赞成；认可”。这类由动词变为名词的还有arrive arrival(抵达；新到达的人或物)，survive survival (存活；幸存)，remove removal(迁移; 免职; 去除)等。,approval,1. _ 换句话说 2. _在很多方面 3. _总而言之 4. _ (口语)(祝你)一切顺
11、利 5. _上气不接下气 6. _不必担心,never mind,in other words,in many ways,all in all,all the best,out of breath,7. _ 闲坐着 8. duties _ rights有权利也有义务 9. _ new environment适应新的环境 10. _ the details删掉细节 11. _ difficulties 遇到困难 12. _ others 取笑别人,make fun of,sit around,as well as,adapt to,cut out,meet with,13. be suitabl
12、e _ children适合儿童 14. be beneficial _ ones health有益于健康 15. be annoyed _ sb about/at sth因某事对某人生气 16. gain entry _ the building得以进入大楼 17. adapt a novel _ television将小说改编成电视 18. have access _ the library可以使用图书馆,to,for,to,with,to,for,1. She is proud _(take) part in competitions and to have broken a recor
13、d by running two laps (800 meters) this year.她很自 豪今年参加了比赛，并且打破了 800米记录。2. I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in _ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,to have taken,which,3. Every time I _(retur
14、n) after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自 己很笨，因为我比别人落后。4. I have a busy life with no time _(sit) around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很 充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,returned,to sit,5. Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _ rich and full a lif
15、e as you do.接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。,as,In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. However, my life is a lot 1 _(easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few 2 _ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3 _(annoy), and I j
16、ust ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, 4 _writing and computer programming. My ambition is 5 _(work) for a firm that develops computer software when I 6_ (grow) up.,easier,who,annoyed,like,to work,grow,Last year I invented a computer football g
17、ame and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7 _(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my 8 _ (pet). I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and 9 _
18、tortoise. To look after my pets properly 10 _ (take) a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.,takes,feeling,pets,a,Until I was ten years old I was same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play the football. In
19、fact, I used to dream about playing profession football and possibly represent my country in the World Cup.,Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I can only enjoy football from bench on the stadium. At the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there in nearly three months. I
20、think I had at least a billion test, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at them under a microscope.,1. 在same前加the 因same习惯上总是与the连用的。 2. 去掉football前的the 球类运动前面不用冠词。 3. profession professional 在football前作定语应该用形容词，表示“专业的”。 4. represent representing 与playing并列，均
21、作dream about的宾语，因此形式要一致。,5. can could 前面动词是started, 是过去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。 6. on at 表示“在”体育馆，用介词at。 7. At In 固定搭配：In the end最后。 8. in for 表示延续多长一段时间用“for+时间段”。 9. test tests 前面有a billion, 故用名词复数。 10. them it 替代上文说到的muscle，是单数。,be full of ambition 野心勃勃 sbs ambition is to do/be 某人的理想是 have an ambition to
22、 do sth 有做某事的抱负 have the ambition of doing sth 有做某事的抱负 achieve/realize ones ambitions 达到目标/实现抱负,1. ambition n.雄心；野心,_ adj.志向远大的；有野心的,ambitious,(1) 没有任何事情能阻止我去实现我的目标。 Nothing can stop me from achieving my ambition.(2) 我的理想是成为一名著名歌手。 My ambition was to be a famous singer.(3) 他有成为发明家的雄心。 He has the amb
23、ition of becoming a great inventor.,_ adj.令人恼火的 _ adj. 恼怒的；烦恼的 _ n.烦恼,2. annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼,annoyance,annoying,annoyed,be annoyed at/ by sth 因为某事而感到困扰 get/be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 make me annoyed 使我恼怒 annoy sb 使某人不悦；惹恼某人, These flies _(正在烦我). She _ (对他很生气) because he was late. I was _ (annoy) because
24、I met with an _ (annoy) problem.,annoying,are annoying me,was annoyed with him,annoyed,resign ones position (as)辞去()职务,3. resign v. 辞职,上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。,He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.,the rules of conduct 行为准则 conduct a campaign 开展活动 conduct an interview 进行面试/采访 conduct an expe
25、riment 进行/做实验 conduct/carry out/do a survey 进行调查,4. conduct n.行为; 品行 vt. 指挥; 管理; 主持,_ n.指挥；售票员；导体,conductor,Is it really necessary to _ (做实验) on animals?,conduct experiments,adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptto 使适应 be adapted from 由改编,5. adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应(to),adopt vt. 收养；采取(纳，用), 他们很快适应了城市生活。 They soo
26、n adapted themselves to the city life. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 The movie was adapted from a novel.,be beneficial to sth/ sb 对有益 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了(的利益) benefit from从中受益 benefit sb/ sth 使受益；有益于,6. beneficial adj. 有益的,_ v.& n.有助于；益处,benefit, 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。 Using computers is of great be
27、nefit to childrens learning. /Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 我觉得这本书对初学英语的人很有用。 I found the book beneficial to English beginners.,have/get/gain access to sth 使用; 接近; 可以利用,7. access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性,accessible adj. 可到达的；易接近的, The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields.
28、 Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children. There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas.,to,to,accessible,cut in插嘴 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up切碎；使伤心,8. cut out(=stop/give up) 切去；省略；停止(做某事),(1) Lets cut _ the unimportant details.(2) Ill cut _ my smoking
29、, maybe cut it _ entirely.,用in, out, up, down填空。,out,down,out,(3) It is bad manners to cut _ while others are talking.(4) They used the sharpened stone tools to cut _ animals.,up,in,in a word=in one word总而言之 in words 用语言,9. in other words 换句话说, She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing artic
30、les. _， she is a qualified secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described _ . He found his first job. _， he neednt depend on his parents any more.,In other words,In a word,in words,out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 out of date 过期 out of place 不得其所 out of quest
31、ion 毫无疑问 out of work 失业,10. out of breath 上气不接下气,(1) The bell wont ring, its _. (2) The paintings look strangely_. (3) He ran so fast that he was_. (4) The plane got _ and crashed.,out of control,out of order,out of place,out of breath,(5) He is _ owing to a physical injury.(6) My passport is no lon
32、ger valid because it is _. (7) The train went round the bend and was soon _ . (8) There are still ten minutes left. It is _ _ to arrive there on time.,question,out of work,out of date,out of sight,out of,1. as + adj. + a +n. +as 与一样,请注意asas中间词的顺序。, Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead
33、_ (像正常人一样的幸福生活). Tom is _ _ (一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生).,as hardworking/diligent a student,as happy a life as normal people,as Mary, _ (什么时候出发) has not been decided.,2. Wh- + to do(疑问词+不定式)(作主、宾、表语),When to start, The mother didnt know _(谁该受责备)for the broken glass. He is not sure _ _ (明天是否会出席会议).,whether to attend the,who to blame,meeting (or not) tomorrow,Thank you !,
