1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ his theory证实了他的理论2. _ on me its value使我铭记它的价值3. take _ to protect environment 采取措施保护环境4. discuss other _讨论其他的话题,topics,confirm,impress,measures,5. seven _ in the world世界上的七大洲6. a natural _ 一个天然港7. load the _ into the car把行李装进车里8. s
2、top to admire the _停下来欣赏风景9. set sail at _ 在黎明起航,dawn,continents,harbour,baggage,scenery,10. observe the local _ 遵守当地的传统 11. the quality of _ life 城市生活的质量 12. a _ street/river宽阔的街道/河流13. from the _ church来自附近的教堂 14. arrive _ an hour一个小时内到达,联想：board n. (黑)板 v. 上(船、飞机等),traditions,urban,broad,nearby,w
3、ithin,1. border n. 同学；校友 2. schoolmate n. 测验；问答比赛 3. minister n. 自助餐；饮食柜台 4. quiz n. 枫；枫树 5. booth vt. 与接壤 n. 边界 6. buffet n. 大臣；部长 7. bush n. 公用电话间；货摊 8. maple n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛),9. eagle n. 霜；霜冻 10. acre n. 薄雾 11. frost n. 鹰 12. mist n. 英亩 13. downtown adj. 向东的；朝东的 adv. 向东 14. eastward adj. 向上的 adv. 向
4、上地 15. upward prep. 在(船、飞机等)上 16. aboard adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区,1. I found it _(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 作宾语补足语要用形容词，表示“令人恐惧的”，用terrifying。2. Happiness comes from your heart, not from your _ (surround). 形容词性物主代词后要用名词，表示“环境”，用复数形式。,terrifying,surroundings,3. He wa
5、s the son of a _ (wealth) planter. 修饰名词用形容词。4. He was _ (please) with their warm welcome. 作表语用形容词，表示“感到满意的”， 用pleased。,wealthy,pleased,5. _(approximate) it has 400 pages when this book is completed. 修饰整个句子用副词。6. _ (Canada) families have a lot of leisure time. 修饰名词用形容词。,Approximately,Canadian,1. _ an
6、d relax 静下来放松一下2. _ a mountain goat看到一只野山羊3. _ singing 有唱歌的天赋4. _ his e-pals on the Internet与网友网上聊天,chat with,settle down,catch sight of,have a gift for,5. _ joy _ sorrow喜悲交集6. a high mountain _在远处的一座高山7. prefer to die _ betray宁死也不愿叛变8. manage _ (escape) from 设法从逃脱,to escape,mix,with,in the distance
7、,rather than,1. It is the _(two) largest country in the world. 它是世界第二大国。2. Because _ the Great Lakes，they learned, Canada has more fresh water than _ other country in the world.他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。,second,of,any,3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ (measure) over
8、 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。4. Its too bad you cant go as far _ Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,measuring,as,5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant, _ (look) over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一 家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻男子坐在了她们的身边。,looking,Li
9、 Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1 _(they) cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent all the way was 2 _ (excite).Canada is the second 3 _ (large)
10、 country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4 _ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,their,exciting,largest,surrounded,On 5 _ northern coast of Vancouver, it is so wet there 6 _ the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled
11、 down in their 7 _(seat). They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift for 8 _ (ride) wild horses. They also learned that most 9 _(Canada) live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly 10 _ thirty million.,over,the,tha
12、t,seats,riding,Canadians,The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn next morning. At the station, people somewhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, so some of them had English words in smaller letter. “We didnt leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.,“L
13、ets go to downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spend the afternoon in love shops and visited artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking on the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with him.,1. 在next前加the 相对于过去或未来的某个时间来说的“第二天”要用the
14、。相对现在来说就不用the。 2. somewhere everywhere 指“到处的”人，而不是“某个地方的”人，都在讲法语。 3. so but 前后是转折关系。 4. letter letters 可数名词复数表示泛指。 5. didnt dont 由下文的直接引语可知，用一般现在时。,6. 去掉downtown前的to 表示“商业区”downtown是副词，前面不用介词。 7. love lovely 在名词前作定语要用形容词lovely。 8. visited visiting 这是spenddoing sth句型。 9. on over 表示坐在自助餐厅里“眺望(look ove
15、r)”广阔的圣劳伦斯河。 10. him them 指从句主语they，所以用them。,beyondabove measure无法估量地 take measures采取措施 take sbs measure量某人的尺寸,1.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施, 他量了房间的长度。 He measured the length of the room. 我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。_ to fight against pollution.,We should take some measures,mixture n.混合物；混合状态,2. mix
16、 vt. & vi. 混合；调配,mixwithand 把和混合 mix up(with) (将与)混淆, I dont like to mix business _ pleasure. The city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. 许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。 Miss Xu _ someone elses.,mixed up my results with,with/and,mixture,surroundings n. 周围的环境,3. surround vt. 包围；环绕,be surrounded by/ with被包围或环绕,A
17、round 100 newsmen visited a round city which _ by beautiful mountains. After visiting it，they spoke highly of the _ so much that they would like to settle down there.,用surround的适当形式填空。,surroundings,was surrounded,confirm that 证实 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that 已经确定,4. confirm vt
18、. 证明；证实；批准, _ (已经确定) you will be monitor of our class. 结果证实了你们是对的。 The results _. The latest developments confirmed me _ my belief.,in,It has been confirmed that,confirm that you are right,5. rather than而不是,rather than可以连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构，且前后两部分的结构一样，连接不定式时省略to，连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语一致。,or rather 更确切地说 other tha
19、n 除之外, Rather than _(read)，she sat there to write.,read, The little girl likes drawing rather than _(dance). She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher _ (而 不是医生).,rather than a doctor,dancing,is, The hunter said that he _ (看到过)a wild man in the forest. They were so int
20、erested in the football game that _(忘记了时间).,6. catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见；忽略,they lost sight of time,had caught sight of, 黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is _in China. 毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。 Maomao is _ in our class.,1. the+序数词+最高级第几,the second tallest student,the second longest river,如果在同一范围相比，必须有other；a
21、ny other +单数，other+复数。如果是在不同 范围内两个个体进行比较，则不要other。,2. morethan any other 比其他任何都, 上海比亚洲其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. 真奇怪，她比所有男生跑得快。 It is surprising that she _ _.,runs faster than all,bigger than other cities/any other,boys,city,the fact后that引导的是同位语从句。,3. be surprised at the fact that对的事实感到惊讶, 他对你
22、是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。 He is surprised_. 她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。 She was surprised _ _.,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,at the fact that you had,at the fact that you are a boy,been a prisoner, 篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学校里最受欢迎的男生之一。 _ and _ make him _ in our school.,4. Doing sth and doing sth make sb sth one of the+最高级+复数名词做和做让成为最的之一,one of the
23、 most popular boys,Playing basketball well,singing well, 嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个可爱的女儿，让她成为世界上最幸福的女人之一。_ and _ _ make her _ _ in the world.,one of the happiest,Marrying a rich man,having a lovely,daughter,women,基本句型4：主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+补语,1. 接名词作宾补的动词 常见的有call, name, think, make等。如： We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫
24、作月饼。,2. 接形容词作宾补的动词 常见的有make, keep, think, find, send等。如： At first I found English hard.开始的时候，我发现英文很难。,3. 接动词不定式作宾补，有三种情况： (1)接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有tell, want, invite, encourage, force等。如： Mr Li often encourages us to study hard. 李老师常常鼓励我们努力学习。,(2) 接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有feel (感觉); hear, listen to(听); see, watch,
25、notice, observe (看); let, make, have (使)等。(一感二听三使四看)如： He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑。 比较：We were made to laugh.(3)在help后作宾补的不定式可带to也可不带to。如： She often helps her mother (to) do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活。,4. 接现在分词作宾补的动词 常见的有watch, see, hear, find, catch, keep, send, set, start等。如： In the country, he can h
26、ear birds singing. 在农村，他能听到鸟儿歌唱。 Her words set me thinking. 他的话让我深思。The explosion sent us running in all directions. 那次爆炸把我们轰得东奔西逃。,5. 可接过去分词作宾补的动词 常见的有hear, see, hear, find；make, have, get; want, wish等。如： I heard the piano played.我听到有人弹钢琴。He had his leg broken.他的腿摔伤了。I wish it done soon.我希望此事快点做完。,6. 接介词短语作宾补的动词 常见的有find, keep, take等。如： The boy found his pen on the floor. 这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔。 (可继续翻到P49做相应的翻译练习),Thank you !,
