1、The Million Pound Bank Note,Unit 3,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ (for) happiness/wealth追求幸福/财富 2. _ around the fair在集市上逛逛 3. _ Tom in the crowd在人群中认出汤姆 4. _ with pain痛得尖叫起来 5. _ him to stay up late允许他熬夜,permit/allow,seek,wander (联想：wonder),spot/recognize/identify,scream,6. hunt with _ and a
2、rrows以弓和箭行猎 7. give up the _ 放弃这次冒险 8. a world-famous _ 一位举世闻名的作家 9. underline all key _划出所有的关键短语 10. find _ with my article挑剔我文章不好,fault,bows,adventure,author,phrases,11. a stamp on the _ 信封上的一枚邮票12. a large _ of work/money大量的工作/钱13. smile in a friendly _ 以友好的方式微笑14. be _ a pretty girl确实是个美女,indeed
3、,envelope,amount,manner,1. birthplace n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 2. bay n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 3. pavement n. 出生地；故乡 4. passage n. 人行道 5. embassy n. 海湾,6. barber n. 菠萝7. steak n. 理发师8. pineapple n. 餐后甜点9. dessert adj. 真的；真诚的10. genuine n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼/牛排,1. I put her in the top rank of modern _ (novel). 作介词of的宾语用名词，
4、又由her可知表示人，用novelists表示“小说家”，根据常识，不止一位，用复数。2. Her endless _ (patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital. 形容词endless修饰名词。,novelists,patience,3. These _ (business) fly great distances every month.,在these后用复数名词，指这些“商人”，故用businessmen。,businessmen,4. The photographer uses the excellent camera techn
5、ique to create this _(believe) photo. 修饰名词用形容词，根据句意：摄影师利用高超的摄影技术制作出这“难以置信的”相片，可知用unbelievable。5. Which of them interrupts the other _ (rude)? 修饰谓语interrupts the other用副词。,rudely,unbelievable,1. _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 2. _与此相反；正相反 3. _ by her aunt 由她姑母养大 4. _ to make money 冒险去挣钱 5. _the blackboard盯着黑板,st
6、are at,go ahead,on the contrary,be brought up,take a chance,6. _ the reason解释缘由 7. _ the water pollution关于水污染 8. appear _出场；上场 9. an old man _ 一位衣衫褴褛的老人 10. meet _ 偶然遇到,by accident,account for,as for,on the scene,in rags,1. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us _(ask) a few questions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几
7、个问题。,asking,2. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候， 一艘船发现了我。3. Thats _ weve given you the letter. 那正是我们给你这封信的原因。,why,when,4. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, _ is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国
8、商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。5. Well, it is well-known _ Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。,that,who,Mark Twain, with a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born on November 30, 1835, in 1 _ small town in Florida, the USA. He 2 _ (grow) up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his s
9、tories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began 3 _ _ (work) first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into 4 _ (he) book “Life on the Mississipi.”,his,a,grew,to work/,working,During the Civil War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain 5 _ his pen name. The
10、6 _ (story) he wrote in this period made him famous and popular. He made a lot of money by 7 _(write), lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and 8 _ (success) business.,unsuccessful,as,stories,writing,Mark Twain was known as a “funny man” but in fact h
11、e took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape his stories 9 _ showed the dark side of 10 _(social). He died as an old man of 75 in 1910.,society,which,It is the summer in 1903. Two old and wealth brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made a
12、 bet. Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. Her brother Roderick doubts about it.,At this moment, they see a pennilessly young man wandered on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, a American businessman, who is lost in London and doe
13、s not know how he should do.,1. in of 指1930年的夏天，用of表示所有格。 2. wealth wealthy 在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。 3. had have 由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。 4. 在with后加a 单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。 5. Her His 上文提到两兄弟，指代不一致。,6. 删除doubts后的about 因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。 7. pennilessly penniless 在名词前作定语，要用形容词。 8. wandered wandering 由
14、see sb doing sth可知。 9. a an 表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。 10. how what 作do的宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。,permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事,1. permit vt.允许，许可,像permit一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语 补足语和用doing sth作宾语的及物动词还 有 allow (允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend(推荐)等。,permission n.允许；许可, You are not permi
15、tted _ (smoke) here. We do not permit _ (smoke) in the office.,smoking,to smoke,spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做 on the spot当场；立即,2. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 地点,discover，recognize，pick out, Xiao Ming was spotted _(cheat) in the exam yesterday. The police found a bloody handkerchief _ the spot by the river.,on,che
16、ating,His grandmother _.,3. bring up抚养；教育；提及,他祖母把她抚养大。,brought her up,go ahead (with sth)继续 go after 追求 go wrong 出错,4. go right ahead 请说下去, 一定是某个地方出错了，不要继续了。 Something must _，and dont _now. 追求金钱的人越来越多。 More and more people _ money nowadays.,go after,have gone wrong,go ahead,我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。 I _ _ _
17、in the street yesterday.,5. by accident(=by chance)偶然地；意外地；无意中；不小心,met my teacher by chance/accident/happened,to meet my teacher/ran into my teacher/came,across my teacher,To modernize the school doesnt mean that we have to destroy its past. _ _(恰恰相反,我们应保护这件文物).,6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反,On the co
18、ntrary, we,should protect this cultural relic, 事实上我是放了学才回家，说明我没缺席。 _ I didnt go home until school was over，_.,1. The fact is that，which accounts for事实上是，这说明,The fact was that,which accounted for my presence, 事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位 同学都很努力。 _ none failed in the exam，_ .,which accounts for everyones hard wo
19、rk,The fact is that, My classmate，Rose，eats a lot every day. That is _ she is always putting on weight. My classmate, Rose, is always putting on weight. That is _ she eats a lot every day.,2. That is why (引出结果)那就是的原因Thats because (引出原因)这是因为,用why或because填空。,because,why,众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。,3. It is well-
20、known that 众所周知 As is known to all 众所周知, It is well-known that Taiwan Island is part of China. As is well-known, Taiwan Island is part of China.,wonder后的从句不能由that连接， 但是wonder前有not时由that连接。,4. sb wonder ifwhetherwh- 某人想知道, My sister wonders _ stole her pencil-box. We wonder _ the students have finish
21、ed their homework. It is no wonder _ the children love to visit the farm.,选用正确的连接词填空。,that,who,if/whether,一般说来，表示人的间接宾语在前，表示物的直接宾语在后，特别是间接宾语是人称代词时。但是，如果要将间接宾语放到直接宾语之后，则要加上介词to或for。,基本句型5：主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语,例句： 1. The judge awarded me first prize.裁判给了我一等奖。They awarded the first prize to Christina.他
22、们把一等奖授给了克里斯蒂娜。,2. She bought his daughter a gift. = She bought a gift for his daughter. 她买了一份礼物给他女儿。3. She wished them a safe journey. 她祝他们一路平安。,翻译下列句子。1. 他还欠我1000元。(owe) He still owes me 1000 yuan.2. 我没告诉他你的地址。(tell) I didnt tell him your address. 3. 他们给他提供了很好的工作。(offer) They offered him a very goo
23、d job.,4. 他给他们看了他的身份证。(show) He showed them his ID card. 5. 这学期谁教你们化学？(teach) Who teaches you chemistry this term?6. 他为我们提前预定了房间。(book) He booked me a room in advance.,7. 这张卡可保证你免费入场。(guarantee) The card will guarantee you free entry. 8. 我们只能给你匀一间房出来。(spare) We can only spare you one room.9. 我姐姐为我们煮
24、了些面条。(cook) My sister cooked us some noodles.,10. 政府为他建了一栋新房子。(built) The government built him a new house.11. 一杯茶他们就要了我50元。(charge) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of tea.12. 这件衬衫花了他300美元。(cost) This shirt cost him 300 dollars.,13. 我羡慕你的幸福家庭。(envy) I envy you your happy family. 14. 我原谅了他的无礼。(forgive) I forgave him his impoliteness. 15. 他承诺给我买一部智能手机。(promise) He promised me a smartphone.,Thank you !,
