1、必修,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ my mistake 承认是我的错 2. _ the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 3. _ the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 4. _ their new shoes做广告宣传他们的新鞋 5. _ with the trader与商人讨价还价 6. _ a reward应得奖赏,deserve,admit,host,replace,advertise,bargain,7. _ people travel by plane. 如今人们乘飞
2、机旅行。 8. My _ is “Never give up.” 我的座右铭是“永不言弃”。 9. be _ 100 yuan for speeding因超速被罚款100元 10. valuable _ buildings珍贵的古代建筑物 11. win an Olympic gold _ 赢得一枚奥运金牌 12. return to his _回到他的祖国,homeland,Nowadays,motto,fined,ancient,medal,1. swift n. 海报；招贴 2. regular adj. 快的；迅速的 3. magical adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 4. pos
3、ter adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 5. glory n. 奴隶 6. basis n. 光荣；荣誉 7. volunteer n. 基础；根据 8. slave n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 v. 自愿,9. goddess n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 10. striker n. 运动员；运动选手 11. athlete n. 女神 12. athletics n. (pl.) 体育运动；竞技 13. gymnastics n. 体育馆；健身房 14. stadium n. 相似点；想像性 15. gymnasium (gym) n. (露天大型)体育场 16. similar
4、ity n. (pl.) 体操；体能训练,1. Over 30,000 _(competite) will run in the New York marathon. 作主语用名词，表示“参赛者，竞争者”。这类变化的词还有 educate educator(教育家), conduct conductor(售票员,乐队指挥), act actor(男演员), translate translator (翻译家), visit visitor(来访者)， calculate calculator(计算器)等。,competitors,2. Our teacher has a high degree
5、 of _ (responsible).,作介词的宾语用名词。句意：我们老师有高度的责任感。这类变化(ble bility)的还有 able ability(能力,才能)， possible possibility(可能性,可能发生的事)， stable stability(稳定，稳固)等。,responsibility,3. These are _(physics) changes while those are chemical changes.,在名词changes前作定语用形容词，表示“物理的”，physical changes意为“物理变化”。,physical,4. She fel
6、t lonely and completely _ (hope).,与形容词lonely(孤独的)并列，一起作系动词felt的表语，故填形容词；与“孤独”并列应是“绝望”，故填hopeless。 这类变化的还有breathless(上气不接下气的)，careless(粗心的)，endless(无止境的)，stainless(无瑕疵的,不锈的)，tasteless(无滋味的)，useless(无用的；无效的)等。,hopeless,5. He would be the last man to do such _ (fool) things.,在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“愚蠢的”。这类变化的形容
7、词还有childish(幼稚的，孩子气的)，bookish(书生气的), reddish(略带红色的)等。句意：他决不会干这种蠢事。,foolish,6. The injury was so _(pain) that I couldnt move my arm for a month.,作表语用形容词，表示“疼痛的”。由名词加后缀ful变成形容词的还有peace peaceful (和平的)，power powerful(强有力的)，skill skillful(技艺精湛的)，success successful(成功的)，thank thankful(感激的)，use useful(有用的,
8、 有益的)，harm harmful (有害的)，care careful(小心的,仔细的)，cheer cheerful(兴高采烈的)，help helpful (有帮助的)，hope hopeful(有希望的)等。,painful,1. _ a competition参加竞赛 2. _ justice 代表正义 3. play tennis _ basketball 打篮球也打网球 4. be _ this class 负责这个班 5. be _ Jane 由简负责 6. stand up _ 一个接一个地站起来,in the charge of,take part in/particip
9、ate in/join in,stand for,as well as,in charge of,one after another,7. replace the old door _ a new one 用新门更换旧门 8. replace Jim _ captain 接任吉姆当队长 9. be host _ a few friends 招/接待了几位朋友 10. advertise _ a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书 11. charge us 5 dollars _ the wine 收我们5美元的酒水钱,for,with,as,to,for,12. the charge _
10、 admission 入场费 13. be charged _ stealing 被指控有偷窃行为 14. compete _ the race 参加赛跑 15. compete _ others for a prize 为得奖与人竞争 16. admit _(break) the window 承认打破了窗子 17. deserve _(punish) 应该受罚,to be punished,for,with,in,with,breaking,1. No other countries could join in, _ could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女
11、也不能参加！2. Women are _only allowed，but _ play a very important role gymnastics，athletics, team sports and 不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用,in,nor,not,3. She was so angry _she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run _(fast) than her. 她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。,faster,
12、that,4. I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used _ (write) about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。5. Thats _ theyre called the Winter Olympics. 这就是把它叫做冬季奥运会的原因。,why,what,to write,Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences bet
13、ween the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games 1 _(hold) in Athens, in 2 _ only men from the Greece had the honour 3 _ _ (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 _ prizes. The modern Olympics 5 _ (start) in 1896. From then on, athletes from all over the world have come
14、to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.,were held,which,to,compete,as,started,All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6 _ (admit) to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the 7 _ (compete), a spec
15、ial village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8 _ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for 9 _ who watch the games. The winners of the first three places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10 _(swift), Higher and Stronger.,Swifter,to be a
16、dmitted,competitors,swimming,those,In 1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino compete in the 1,500 metres running race. At that time he was very ill and under great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race, but he decided at first not to take part. However, just before the race w
17、as going to start he changed her mind.,He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin. Surprise, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what truly courage andperseverance can achieve. It was not wonder that Kip Keino became
18、 the only Kenyan sportsmen ever to appear on the cover of the world-famous sports magazine “Sports Illustrated”.,1. compete competed 时间状语in 1968 与一般过去时连用。 2. under in 因in great pain 表示“处于极度痛苦之中”。 3. 删除but 因although 不与but 连用。 4. changed her mind changed his mind 与主语he要一致。 5. arrive后增加at 因arrive at才可接
19、地点名词，表示“到达”某地。,6. after the race before the race 在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。 7. Surprise Surprisingly 用副词修饰句子，意思是“令人惊讶的是”。 8. truly true 用形容词修饰名词。 9. not no 修饰名词wonder用形容词no。 10. sportsmen sportsman 唯一一个，应当是单数。,compete _ sb 同某人竞争 compete _ sth 为得到某物而竞争 compete _ sth 在某项目中竞争,1. compete vi.比赛；竞争,competitive adj
20、. 竞争性的_ n.竞争，比赛_ n.竞争者，参赛者,competitor,competition,in,against/with,for, The two players are competing _ each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles (跨栏). Shall we compete _ the swimming race? Each of these _ (compete) has their eye on the 50, 000 prize money.,competitors,against/with,in,for
21、,be admitted to/into接受某人进入admit+ n.doingthat 承认,2. admit vi. & vt.容许；承认；接纳, He has admitted _ (说谎)at the court. He _ (被送入)the hospital for his broken leg. It is lucky for him _ (作为被接受)a scholarship student.,to be admitted as,telling a lie/telling lies,was admitted to/into,take the place of / take on
22、es place 代替 in place of/in ones place 代替,3. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替；把放回原处,replacewith/by 用替换, 以接替,将会买来更多的新机器代替那些旧机器。 (1) More new machines will be bought to _.(2) More new machines will be bought to _.,replace the old ones,take the old ones place,(3) More new machines will be bought to _.(4) More new m
23、achines will be bought to _.,be in place of the old ones,take the place of the old ones,charge sb with sth 控告某人犯某罪 charge (sb) for sth 为某事收(某人的)费用 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责或看护 free of charge免费,4. charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管,charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正 式法律控诉。 accuse 当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭。, He was ch
24、arged _ murder. =He was accused _ murder. You can see the film free _ charge.,of,with,of, How much do you charge _ mending shoes? He was left _ charge of the shop while the manager was away. The patients are in the charge _ the nurse.,of,for,in,advertise sth 为(某产品)登广告(vt. ) advertise for登广告征求或寻找(vi.
25、),5. advertise v.做广告，登广告, 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 We decided to _. 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 The company _.,advertised for a new secretary,advertise our new product,marry sb 与某人结婚 be married to sb 和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用) get married to sb 和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用),6. marry vt. & vi.结婚；嫁；娶, Finally she made up her mind _ _ (嫁给他).
26、_ (这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了)so far.,The couple has been married for 50 years,to marry,him,deserve后通常接名词、代词或不定式，偶尔接动名词表被动，如： He deserved to be punished. =He deserved punishing. 他应受处罚。I dont deserve the honor. 我不配得到这个荣誉。,7. deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得, The old man is always ready to help others and he _(值得人们的尊
27、敬). This popular book written by the young writer _ (值得一读). The people in this shelter _(应该得到我们的帮助).,deserve our help,deserves peoples respect,deserves to be read/reading,as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词等，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not onlybut also连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致
28、。另外，as well as还有“和一样好”之意。如：He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。,8. as well(=too) 也；还有, Tom is going to London next week and his sister is going there _(也). She can speak English _ (和一样好)her teacher in the class.,as well as,as well, The students as well as their teacher _(be) from China. N
29、ot only the students but also their teacher _ (be) from China.,is,are,nor后面要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。,1. noneithernot，nor 不，也不, This guy has no money, _ _ (他也不知道向谁借). He has never tried his best，_ _ (他也不想努力).,nor does he know,nor does he,whom to borrow from,want to, The robbers not only broke into his house,
30、 but also _ (steal) all of his treasures. Not only you but also he _ (have) to leave.,2. not onlybut also 不但而且,has,stole, This is _ (你和我同样的职责). Tom has spent _ _(花在书上的钱和花 在集邮上的钱一样多).,3. as + much+名词+as 同一样多,as much money on,as much your duty as mine,books as on stamps, _(你越努力学习)，the more progress you will make. The more exercise you take，_ _ (你就会越强壮).,4. the+比较级，the+比较级越，越,the stronger,The harder you work,you will become,Thank you !,
