1、Reading POEMS,一首诗 a poem,Language points,1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.,1) various: different, its root is vary. 2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.,reason后可接why/that 引导的定语从句，口语中why 可以省略。 注意句型：The reason why is that The reason why we are late is that o
2、ur car did not come.,2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.,翻译 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。 点拨 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。,如： We should help the poor student in a way that wont hur
3、t his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。,3. Others try to convey certain emotion. Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现,1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc, known to sb.,Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language s
4、poken.,4. are still a common type of childrens poetry.,commonusualnormal,existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的, 普遍的,happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的,of what you would expect 正常的,common diseases usual time normal temperature normal state (状态） usual work common spelling mistakes,
5、5.they delight small children because,delight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜,1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth. 3) delight in doing sth. 以取乐,6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分1)
6、to win points or goals in a game or a competitionYao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter.2) gain marks in an exam,She scored 98 out of 100.,score n. 二十score与数词many, several 等连用时, 不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去 “of” two score of people 中应加of , 但three score and ten people 中不加 of，scores of people 指”许多人” 。,7
7、. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急,8. if we hadnt run out of energy. I have run out of money.My money has run out.run out of patience,9. make up of 由组成make up (1)形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑,
8、编制(4)虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停; 和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮,辨别各句make up的意义 1. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. _ 2. She made up her face to look prettier. _ 3. The boy made up a story; it was not true. _ 4. We need one more player to make up a team. _,和解；和好,化妆；化装,虚构; 捏造,
9、补足；凑足,知识拓展 make up for 补偿 How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ make up for lost time 补回失去的时间 They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。,10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考点 branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。 考例 The head office of the bank is
10、in Beijing, but it has _ (branche) all over the country. 点拨 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”,branches,11. endless 1) 无尽的;长久的The journey seemed endless.这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的,2) 不断的;无休止的I am tired of his endless interruptions.我讨厌他不断的打扰,12. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children
11、. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of,13. in particular 特别, 尤其,1) He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean.他专门研究印度洋的鱼类. 2) I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。,1
12、4. eventually adv 最后；终于 同义词：finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa. 我终于获得了出境签证。,2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 最后这种感情再也抑制不了.,15.transform 转化;转换;变换;改造他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室.He _the garage _a recreation room .The distress transformed his character.transform= change the shape,
13、 appearance, quality or nature of ,transformed,into,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (诗) after class. 2. My p_ (诗集) was published last year. 3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.,poem,poetry,练习,hyme,4.
14、Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died. 5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石) earrings at last nights party.,diamond,sorrow,II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 1. poet; poem; poetry a. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance. b. He is both a soldier and a _. c. I decided to
15、 write a _ about what I felt.,poetry,poet,poem,2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _. b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,3. be made up of; be made of; be made from a. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses. b. This kind
16、 of paper _ wood. c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago. 4. translate into; translate from a. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages. b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,was made of,translated into,III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1.
17、 The doctor told me to relax when examined. The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined. 2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.,take it easy,have run out of,3. The football team consists of 11 players. The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players. 4. I failed
18、 in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard. _ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard. 5. People write poems for various reasons. People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.,a variety of,is made up of,The reason why,that,IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻 译成英语。 他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心.(delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take i
19、t easy),He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。 (make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。 (translate . into),Her book has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,
