1、Unit 18 Beauty,基础知识提要,核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1._ sju:5piEriE adj. 高级的，上等的 2._ kEn5sistEnt adj.一致的,始终如一的 3. _ kEn5vei vi. 传送，表达 4. _ sQb5dVektiv adj. 主观的 5._ 5delikit adj. 精美的，雅致的 6. _ 5diniti n. 尊贵，尊严 7. _ 5vE:tikEl adj.垂直的 8. _ vei adj模糊的 9. _ 5fekn n. 爱慕，钟爱,superior,consistent,convey,subjective,del
2、icate,dignity,vertical,vague,affection,10. _ rekE5mend vt. 推荐，介绍 11. _ 5simfEni n. 交响乐 12. _ 5EuvEweit adj. 超重 13. _ tEun n. 语调,语气 14. _ kE5mB:nd n. 命令 15. _ 5straikiN adj.吸引人注意的 16. _ 5mE:tFEnt n. 商人 17. _ i5niFEl adj.最初的 18. _ tri:t vt. 对待 19_ rE5mAntik adj.浪漫的 20. _ 5trANkwiladj.平静的,recommend,sym
3、phony,overweight,tone,command,striking,merchant,initial,treat,romantic,tranquil,21. catalogue 5kAtElC _ 22. beholder bIhEJldE(r) _ 23. accompanyE5kQmpEni_ 24. commitmentkE5mitmEnt_ 25. botany5bCtEni_ 26. stout staut_ 27. conscience5kCnFEns_ 28. adoreE5dC:_ 29. range reindV_ 30. spear spiE_ 31. super
4、iorsju:5piEriE_ 32. attendant E5tendEnt_ 33. chimney5tFimni_,商品目录,观看者,陪同,责任,义务,植物学,肥胖的,良心,敬爱,变化范围,长矛,高级的,服务员,烟囱,词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1.subject (n.) _ (adj.) 主观的 类似：progress_ (adj.) 渐进的 2. deliver (v.) _ (n.) 递送,演讲 类似：discover _ (n.)发现 3. music (n.) _ (n.) 音乐片 类似：arrive_ (n.) 到达 4. recommend (vt.) _(
5、n.) 介绍信 类似：inspire _ (n.)鼓舞 5. attend (vt.)_ (n.) 服务员 类似：serve _ (n.)仆人,subjective,progressive,delivery,discovery,musical,arrival,recommendation,inspiration,attendant,servant,6. disturb (vt.)_ (n.) 干扰 类似：perform _ (n.) 表演 7. wool (n.)_ (adj.) 毛制的 类似：gold_ (adj.)金色的 8. consistent (adj.) _ (n.) 一贯,一致
6、类似：tend_ (n.) 趋势 9. adapt (v.)_ (adj.) 能适应的 类似：believe _ (adj.)相信的 10.popular(adj.) _ (n.)流行 类似：major _ (n.) 大多数,disturbance,performance,woolen,golden,consistency,tendency,adaptable,believable,popularity,majority,重要词组 1. _决心 2. _限制在某范围内 3. _各种各样的 4. _做好的准备 5. _灭绝 6. _使自己适应 7. _徒劳 8. _亲自 9. _灭绝 10. _
7、送行,be determined to,be restricted in,variety of,prepare oneself to,die out,adapt oneself to,in vain,in person,die out,see sb.off,11. _account for 12. _ waste ones breath 13. _ give comfort to sb. 14. _ turn ones collar 15._ all things considered 16._ in addition 17._ refresh ones memory 18._ be dete
8、rmined to do 19._ bits and pieces 20. _ hang on a second,是.的原因,白费口舌,慰问某人,竖起衣领,一切都考虑的话。,此外,唤起某人的记忆,决心,零碎的东西,等一下,重要考点突破,1. adapt v. 使适应(adjust), 使适合; 改编，改写 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该使自己适应新环境。 The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。 He has not yet adapted to the clima
9、te.他还没适应这种气候。 辨析：adopt采用；收养 拓展: 写出adapt适当的词形。 (1)_adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的 (2)_ n改编本，改写本；适应,adaptable,adaptation,运用：用adapt的适当形填空。 (1) We have had to _quickly to the new system. (2) Three of her novels have been _for television (3) Old workers can be as_ and quick to learn as anyone else. (4) An _ of David C
10、opperfield was broadcast on the radio.,adapt,adapted,adaptable,adaptation,2. handsome英俊的 He is a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and fair hair. 他是一个有一双明亮大眼睛、一头金发的英俊男孩。 辨析：handsome, pretty, beautiful & lovely (1)beautiful“美丽的，优美的”，形容女性或物。 (2)handsome“英俊的”，形容男性。 (3)lovely“可爱的”，形容女性、小孩或天气。 (4)pret
11、ty“俏丽的，漂亮的”，形容女性或物。,运用：用这四个词填空。 (1)We all think that Frieda is a _ girl. (2)He was tall and_ with brown hair and big grey eyes. (3)What_ weather we are having! (4)She was taller than the other girls and much_, with fair hair over her shoulders.,pretty /lovely /beautiful,handsome,lovely,prettier,3. a
12、ttract vt吸引；引起(注意，兴趣等) The garden city attracts many tourists.那个花园城市吸引许多游客。 What I said didnt attract his attention.我所说的话没有引起他的注意。 拓展 attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注目的 运用：用attract的适当形式完成句子。 (1)她是位迷人的女孩。She is an _ girl. (2)我们被自然界的美丽所迷住。 We are _ by the beauty of nature. (3)月亮对地球的引
13、力引起潮汐。 The _of the moon for the earth causes the tides.,attractive,attracted,attraction,4. drop n. 滴，下降 vi. 掉下，滴下 vt. 使掉(滴)下 The drop in prices was quite unexpected. 价格的下跌是完全没有料到的。 The fruit dropped down from the tree.水果从树上掉下来。 I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我将信投入信箱。 拓展:默写drop短语。 (1)_一滴血 (2
14、) _一滴一滴地 (3) _落在地上 (4) _顺便拜访 (5) _顺便拜访某人 (6) _顺便拜访某地,a drop of blood,drop by dropin drops,drop to the ground,drop in,drop in on sb.,drop in at someplace,运用：根据中文完成句子。 (1)我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。 I saw an apple_. (2)他们这样做是搬起石头砸自己的脚。 In doing so they are lifting a rock to_ their feet . (3)你路过的话，千万要来。 Do_ if you
15、happen to be passing (4)你明晚顺便和我们一起谈谈好吗? Will you _ tomorrow evening for a talk?,drop from the tree,drop it on,drop in,drop in on us,5. protect vt. 保护 搭配：protect from /against 保护免受 说明：against多用于指较大的事。 运用：根据中文完成句子。 (1)我们必须保护地球。 We must _ (2)愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。 May God _. (3) 这个国家已作好了免受攻击的充分准备。 The country is
16、well-prepared to _ the attack.,protect the earth,protect you from harm/hurt,protect against,拓展:protection nU保护 联想: 与此结构类似的还有： prevent/stop(from) doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep from doing sth.阻止做某事 辨析：defend，guard, protect defend(保卫，守卫，防御) 指防备出现的任何危险或攻击；guard (防卫，看守)指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”；protect (保护)是表示“保护以免
17、遭受危险或伤害等”含义的最普通用词。,6. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，建议，托付 用法 recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should)+动词原形”。 I recommend everyone (should) buy a dictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。 搭配：熟记下列主要句式搭配。 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb向某人推介某物 recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事,运用：用recommend翻译下列句子。 (1)你能
18、为我推荐一本好字典吗？ Can you_? (2)医生竭力劝他去休假。 The doctor strongly recommended _ (3)我建议先见见他。 I recommend _ first.,recommend me a good dictionary,him to take a holiday,meeting him,7. convey vt. 表达，转达，传达，转让，运输 提示：作“表达，传递”讲时，与communicate, express基本相同。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
19、 Please convey my best wishes to your parents.请向您的父母转达我最好的祝愿。 The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。 The train conveys over three thousand passengers every day. 这辆列车每天的载客量是3000多人次。,运用：用convey翻译下列句子。 (1)请把这新闻传达给每个人。 Please_ (2)言语无法表达我的意思。 Words fail to _. (3)管道把天然气从西部输送到东部。 The pip
20、eline _from west to east.,convey the news to everyone,convey my meaning,conveys natural gas,8. range n. 变化范围，排v. 排列，涉及，延伸 I have a wide range of interests.我有广泛的兴趣爱好。 Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。 运用：用range完成下列句子。 (1)边界从北部山地一直延伸
21、到南部海岸。 The frontier _ the northern hills_ the southern coast. (2)我有广泛的兴趣爱好。 I have a _ of interests.,ranges from to,wide range,9. thrill n. 激动，引起激动的事vt. 使感到兴奋/激动 He gets his thrills from rock-climbing. 他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋 刺激的感受. I was thrilled by her beauty. 她花容月貌教我一见倾心。 Homework, I love you. You thrill me
22、inside.作业，我爱你。你使我心中荡起涟漪。 拓展：写出thrill的适当形式。 (1)_ 感到非常兴奋/激动的 (2) _令人兴奋的 拓展：(1) thrilled (2)thrilling 运用：用thrill完成下列句子。 1. 当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂。 She _when the handsome filmstar kissed her. 2. 能见到女王的确是令人兴奋的事。 It was_ to meet the Queen.,thrilled,thrilling,was thrilled,a real thrill,10. treat n. & vt 对待，
23、医治，招待，款待 Wed better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作笑话。 Well treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。 Thank you for your great treat.谢谢你的热情款待。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)她请孩子每人吃个冰淇淋. She _each of the children _an ice-cream. (2)医生治不了这种病。 he doctors were not able to_. (3)他们把我当作兄弟。 They _ their brother.,treated to,treat this disea
24、se,treat me as,重要词组 1. see sb. off为送行 运用：根据中文完成下列句子。 (1)你打算去为他送行吗? Are you going to_? (2)他站在窗口为挥手为我送别。 He stood at the window and waved to_,see him off,see me off,2die out灭绝，绝种，逐渐消失(disappear) The fire died out. 火熄火了。 These animals have died out. 这类动物已经绝种了。 Many old customs have died out.许多旧的风俗已不复存在
25、。 联想: die away(声音、风、光等)渐弱，渐息，逐渐消失 die down (慢慢地)熄灭，平息(静)下来 die off (=die one by one)一个个死掉，相继死亡,运用：用上述短语填空。 (1) The wind had _by dusk. (2)The applause _and the actors were able to continue their performance. (3)Elephant would _if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished (4) Unless the starvin
26、g people get food immediately, they will _within a week.,died away,died down,die out,die off,3turn up出现，到达，发生，开大，使朝上 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。 Something unexpected has turned up.发生了没有意料到的事情。 I cant bear the radio very well. Could you tu
27、rn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？ He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.他竖起大长领抵御寒风。 拓展 (1)turn down关小，拒绝 (2)turn on打开，旋开，攻击 (3)turn off关掉，转弯 (4)turn in归还，上交，就寝,(5)turn out证明是，结果是，生产 (6)turn against背叛 (7)turn into把变成，变成 (8)turn to翻到，求助于 (9)turn over翻转；移交， 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)Those who
28、 were once for him have turned him. (2)Turn everything captured (缴获的). (3)Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the room (4)He forgot to turn the TV and thus missed the program.,against,in,off,on,(5)The car was turned and the driver seriously injured. (6)They always turn me when they are in trou
29、ble. (7)Turn the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program. (8)He turned the coat collar because of the wind,over,to,up,up,4call on/upon + 人 (专程)拜访某人(=visit)；号召某人call at +地方 去某地拜访，停靠某地 运用1：完成下列句子。 (1)明天我将要去拜访他。Tomorrow Ill_. (2)政府号召青年义务献血。 The government _ to donate their blood voluntarily. (3
30、)我明天要到他家里拜访。 I shall _ tomorrow. (4)这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。 The ship _ several ports between Dalian and Shanghai.,call on him,calls on the youth,call at his home,called at,比较: drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 拓展: call out召集，叫出，大声叫 call up 打电话，征(兵)，使想起，回忆起 运用2：用call短语完成下列句子。 (1) As I grew up
31、 in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. (2)The Prime Minister _everyone to work hard for their country. (3)The teacher can _every students name.,called up,called on,call out,5no longer/notany longer & no more /notany more 不再 用法:(1)表示数量或程度，要用no mo
32、re(后接名词时more为形容词，不接名词时more为名词)或notany more。如： There is no more bread没有面包了。 I dont want any more我再不要了。 (2)表示时间，no more通常用于句末，且只与非延续性动词(如go，see，come，return等)连用，尤其在系表结构中极为罕见。因而表示时间时最好用no longer(多用于行为动词之前或be动词之后)，或notany longer(更符合口语习惯)，也可用notany more。注意：后三者可与延续和非延续动词连用。如：,Time lost will return no more.
33、失去的时间不会再来。 I no longer go there. (=I dont go there any longer/more.) 我再也不去那里。 He doesnt live here any more /longer. = He no longer lives here. 他不住在这里了。 He is no longer young (或a young man). 他不再年轻。 运用：根据中文完成句子。 (1)Sadly, we have _money. (2)China is _as before. (3)I cant stand it _.,no more,no longer,
34、any longer/more,6. to tell the truth 说实话 用法:该不定式短语可作独立成分，多用于句首。如： To tell the truth, they made me sick.说实话，一见到他们我就讨厌。 To tell you the truth, I hate to do it老实告诉你，我不愿意做这事。 运用：翻译句子。 (1)老实讲，我不同意你的计划。 _ (2)说实话，我不喜欢西餐。 _,To tell the truth, I dont agree to your plan.,To tell you the truth, I hate western
35、food.,拓展：类似的不定式短语还有： to be exact 确切地说 to be sure 的确 to be short 简单地说 to be frank 坦白地说 to speak of 值得一提的是 to begin with 首先，第一 to do him justice 说句对他公道的话 to make things worse 情况更糟的是 to make a long story short 长话短说，总而言之,7. in vain 徒然，无结果的 We protected in vain.我们白白地抗议了。 Our efforts were in vain. 我们的努力全是
36、徒劳。 运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。 We tried _ to make him_. (2)日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话。 Day after day she _for him to telephone her. (3)我们的工作全都白干了。All our work_.,in vain,change his mind,waited in vain,was in vain,高级句型,1. But I heard him shout, before he drove out of sight, “Merry Christmas to all, And t
37、o all a good night.” 但是我听到她在喊，在驶出视线之前，“所有的人圣诞快乐，所有的人晚安。” 句型分析: 本句是一个复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。Before引导时间状语从句，可根据情况，有不同的理解，请指出下列各句的意思。 (1)Before I could say a word, she had stormed out of the room. 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。(before还没来得及就) (2)It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回来。(It + be + 时间段
38、+ before. 表示“在之后才”),It wont be long before they understand each other. 他们不久就会互相了解的。(it wont /wasnt long before 不久以后就) They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before表示“趁还没有”) 学以致用：翻译以下句子。 (1)趁这座唐朝所建的房子还没倒塌之前，我们快点跑出去吧。 Lets run out of it_, which dates back to
39、 the Tang Dynasty, collapses. (2)我们还没有到达山顶天就开始亮了。 The day began to break_.,before the house,before we got to the hill top,2. It is no use trying to persuade him to accept the gift. 设法说服他接受这份礼物是徒然的。 温馨提示:I t is no use doing (做某事是没有用的)是一个常用句式，另外，it is no good doing和It is useless doing也与本句型意义相同。 It is
40、no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 Its no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。 It is useless telephoning him. He is not willing to come. 给他打电话没用。他不愿意来。 学以致用：翻译下列句子。 (1)学而不思则罔。 _without thinking (3)我认为告诉她没用。 I think _,It is no use learning,it is no use telling her,单元基础过关,一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。 1. H
41、eavy smoking makes him (breathe) 2. I thought he was very_ (attract) and obviously very intelligent 3. Im o _by 2kg according to my doctor. 4. She was making a_ (determine) effort to give up smoking 5. A job analysis should also include what skills and personal_(素质)are required,breathless,attractive
42、,overweight,determined,qualities,6. He walked past her into a tiny, _ (破旧的)room 7. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h_. 8. A s_ is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal 9. The latest c_ figures show a drop in the number of robberies. 10. A s_ is a person who studies an academic subject and knows a lot about it.,
