1、Unit 17 Laughter,基础知识提要,核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1. _ 5AnikdEut n. 轶事，趣闻 2. _ ri5dikjulEs adj. 荒谬的，可笑的 3. _ kEn5vins vt. 使相信 4. _ wiT5drC: vt. 提取，收回 5. _ skZEd adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 6. _ skrAtF vt. 抓（伤），划（破） 7. _ prE5feFEn n. 职业，专业 8. _ ri5zist vt. 抵抗，抵制 9. _ 5tenFEn n. 紧张，焦虑 10. _ skEuld vt. 骂，责骂,anecdote,ri
2、diculous,convince,withdraw,scared,scratch,profession,resist,tension,scold,11. _ fE5bid vt. 禁止，不准 12. _ si:l vt. 封，密封 13. _ rC: adj. 生的，未煮过的 14. _ dIsQstIN adj. 厌恶的 15. _ Eb5tein vt. 得到，获得 16. _ 5pB:tlI adv. 部分地 17. _ 5kCmpEnseit vt. 补偿，赔偿 18. _ stB:v vi. 挨饿，饿死 19. _ jC:n vi. 打哈欠 20. _ 5hB:mEni n. 协调
3、，和谐 21. _ di5lei n.& vt. 延误，延期,forbid,seal,raw,disgusting,obtain,partly,compensate,starve,yawn,harmony,delay,22. string striN_ 23. rarely5reElI _ 24. overlook 7EuvE5luk_ 25. yell jel_ 26. sunburnt 5sQnb:nt_ 27. tournament5tuEnEmEnt _ 28. psychology sai5kClEdVi_ 29. queue kju:_ 30. acknowledge Ek5nCl
4、idV_ 31. authorityC:5WCriti _,绳，线,很少，难得,忽视,叫喊，叫嚷,晒黑的,锦标赛，联赛,心理学,排队,认可，承认,权力，权威,32. figure5fiE _ 33.campaign kAm5pein_ 34. alongsideE5lCN5said _ 35. purely 5pjJElI_ 36. desperate5despErit_ 37. deliberately dI5lIbErEtlI_ 38. agency5eidVEnsi _ 39. component kEm5pEunEnt_ 40. loaf lEuf_,运动,人物,在旁边，与并排,完全地
5、，仅仅,不顾一切的,不慌不忙地,代理处，经销商,成分，组成部分,（面包的）一条,词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1.amuse (vt.) _ (n.)娱乐，消遣 类似：astonish_ (n.) 惊讶 accomplish _ (n.)成就，完成 excite _ (n.)兴奋 2. response (n.) _ (v.)回答，作出反应 类似：applause_ (v.) 鼓掌 3. comedy（n.）_ (n.)喜剧演员 类似：politics_ (n.)政治家 4. mess (n.) _(adj.)凌乱的，肮脏的 类似：smell _ (adj.)难闻的 5. caut
6、ion (n.) _ (adj.)谨慎的，小心的 类似：harmony _ (adj.)和谐的,amusement,astonishment,accomplishment,excitement,respond,applaud,comedian,politician,messy,smelly,cautious,harmonious,6. clear (adj.) _ (v.) 澄清，讲清楚 类似：pure_ (v.) 净化 7. identify (vt.) _ (n.) 身份 类似：qualify_ (n.) 条件，资格 8. swift (adj.) _ (adv.) 迅速地 类似：matu
7、re_ (adv.)成熟地 9. universe (n.) _(adj.)全世界的 类似：profession _ (adj.)职业的 10. deep (adj.) _ (n.)深度 类似：wide_ (n.) 宽度,clarify,purify,identification,qualification,swiftly,maturely,universal,professional,depth,width,重要词组 1. _突然大笑 2. _只要 3. _从银行中提款 4. _忽略的意见 5. _朝大叫 6. _情绪低落 7. _陷入，困入 8. _毕竟，终究 9. _假装；穿上；增加 1
8、0. _盛装；打扮 11. _编造；弥补,burst out laughing,as long as,withdraw money from a bank,overlook ones opinion,yell at,feel down,be/get stuck in,after all,put on,dress up,make up,12. _不管，不顾 13. _造成，导致引起 14. _ 有才华的人 15. _与有关，涉及 16. _把系在 17. _出航；起程 18. _把奉献给 19. _摆脱，处理掉 20. _四处玩耍 21. _做鬼脸 22. _胡闹，瞎弄 23. _兑现支票 24
9、. _排队等候,regardless of,result in,talented people,be involved in,tieto,set sail (for),devote.to,get rid of,play around,pull faces,fool around,cash a cheque,wait ones turn/wait in line,25. fall about laughing _ 26. push ones way_ 27. on the scene_ 28. a series of _ 29. with concern _ 30. busy oneself d
10、oing _ 31. in for a surprise_ 32. have a collection (of) _,笑个不停，笑得前仰后合,挤出一条路,在现场,一系列，一连串,担心地，关心地,使自己忙于,大吃一惊,有大量收藏,33. earn a scholarship_ 34. make out_ 35. turn sb. off_ 36. due to_ 37. in the presence of_ 38. make an attempt to do_ 39. no wonder_ 40. from time to time _,获得奖学金,理解；辨别出,使失去兴趣,因为，由于,当着的
11、面,试图；努力,难怪,不时地,重要考点突破,1.amuse vt. 逗乐，使（某人）笑 用法：amuse用作及物动词，常接sb/oneself作宾语。 He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime. 他想出各种活动来逗宝宝开心直到上床睡觉。 Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. 公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，使人们从繁忙的工作中解脱出来轻松一下。 拓展:am
12、use及类似单词的派生词与常用搭配:,surprising,surprised,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,(6) in _ (感到)饶有趣味地 (7) in _ (感到)奇怪地 (8) _ astonishment (感到)惊讶地 (9) _ ones amusement 令感到有趣的是 (10) _ to ones surprise令感到非常奇怪的是 (11) to ones _ astonishment令感到非常惊讶的是,amusement,surprise,in,to,much,great,运用：用amuse的适当形式补全下列句子。 (1)T
13、he object of his novel writing is to _ and enlighten the general readers. 他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。 (2) He contains education in _. 他寓教于乐。 (3) To my great _ his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。 (4) This thing will keep the children _. 这个东西会使孩子们久久不会腻烦。 (5) I fail to see why you find it so _.
14、我不明白你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑。,amuse,amusement,amusement,amused,amusing,2. withdraw vt. 提取，收回，撤消 vi. 退出，撤退（常与from搭配） 搭配： 将下列短语翻译为中文。 （1）withdraw a remark _ （2）withdraw money from the bank _ （3）withdraw a curtain _ （4）withdraw ones eyes from _ （5）withdraw from the danger area _ 注意：withdraw的过去式、过去分词分别是withdrew,
15、 withdrawn; 它的名词是withdrawal。 运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。 (1) I insist that you _ immediately. 我要求你必须立刻收回那些过头的话。 (2) She _ the competition. 她退出了竞赛。 (3) I _ a bank account. 我从银行提取500美元。,收回一句话,从银行取款,拉开窗帘,把视线从移开,撤出危险地带,withdraw your offensive remarks,withdrew from,withdrew $500 from,3. delay n. 延迟，推延（不可数名词）；耽误、迟延的时
16、间（可数名词）v. 延迟，推延 搭配:用适当的词填空。 (1) _ delay 迅速，马上，毫不迟延地 (2) delay _ a letter 推迟回信 (3) delay a _把旅行推迟 注意: delay作动词时后跟名词、代词和动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式。运用：翻译下面的句子。 We decided to _ until next year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。,without,answering,journey,delay our wedding,4. forbid v.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不许 搭配:理解并熟记下列搭配。 forb
17、id sb sth 阻止某人某事 forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 运用：完成下面句子。 (1) No one can forbid _. 没有人能阻止我们走向未来。 (2) I forbid _. 我不允许你进此房。 (3) We forbid _. 公园里禁止吸烟。 (4) I _ anyone我不许你告诉任何人。 (5) We forbid_ (take) pictures here.我们这里禁止拍照。=_(take) pictures here is strictly forbidden. (6) Her pa
18、rents forbid her _(go) to net bars. She is forbidden _(go) to net bars by her parents.,us the future,you the house,smoking in the park,forbid you to tell,taking,Taking,to go,to go,温馨提示：forbid要用动名词，不可以用不定式作宾语， 但在复合结构中，宾补要用不定式。有类似用法的动词还有advise, allow, admit, encourage和permit等。 We dont allow throwing w
19、aste in the campus. 我们不允许在校园里丢垃圾。 We dont allow students to throw waste in the campus. 我们不允许学生在校园里丢垃圾。,5. convince vt. 使相信，使信服 搭配:熟记下列搭配。 (1)convince sb. of sth让某人相信某事 (2)convince sb. to do sth说服某人做某事 (3)convince sb. that使某人相信 提示：当sb作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构的搭配： (1)be convinced of sth. 确信，坚信 (2)be convinced
20、to do sth. 被说服做某事 (3)be convinced that确信，坚信 顺便说说：remind也有相同用法。,运用：完成下面的句子。 (1) The suspect tried _ his innocence. 这个疑犯试图让警察相信他的无辜。 (2) Sam _ his girlfriend loves him. 山姆坚信他的女友是爱他的。 (3) I _ his sincerity. 我相信他的真诚。 (4) We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety. 我们说服她为了安全考虑坐火车而不要坐飞机。,to co
21、nvince the police of,is convinced that,am convinced of,convinced her to go,6. overlook vt. 忽视 用法：overlook 指“由于粗心、草率、放任而没看出或采取行动”， 既指有意识地遗漏，也可以指无意识地忽略。 He overlooked my errors. 他忽视了我的错误。 比较：ignore 也有“不理睬, 忽视”之意，但只指有意识地拒绝、故意不予理会或“故意这样做”的意思。 She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。 运用：用
22、overlook完成下面句子。 这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略掉. These little details . 那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。 The mother .,are easily overlooked.,overlooked her little boys bad behavior,7. board vi. & vt. 登(飞机、车、船等) Wed better board the ship now. 我们最好现在上船。 What times does my flight board? 我们是什么时候登机？拓展： board也可以用作名词，多用在on board这个短语中，表示
23、“登上”。 on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名词，也可以不跟。 He ran until he was on board a city bus. 他一路跑，直到他坐上一辆公共汽车。 There were about eighty passengers on board （the plane）. 飞机上一共有约八十名乘客。 aboard adv.& prep. 在(飞机、车、船等)上 They went aboard (adv.). 他们上了船（火车或飞机）。 All aboard (adv.)! 上船（火车或飞机） He was already aboard the plane. (p
24、rep.) 他已上飞机了。,所以：to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上(飞机、车、船等) 比较两组形似单词： boardbroad（adj.宽广的） aboardabroad（adv.国外，在国外） 运用：从board/broad/aboard/abroad中选择适当的词完成下列句子，再将句子翻译为中文。 Where do I _ the airport bus? We travelled _ the same flight. He came to miss his homeland when he
25、settled down _. She has a _ knowledge of computers.,board,aboard,abroad,broad,重要词组 1. burst out laughing突然大笑 提示:burst out+动词的-ing形式burst into+名词。 burst out crying/ laughing = burst into _ / _突然大哭/大笑 拓展: burst可以用作动词或名词，常用于以下搭配，请将它们翻译为中文。 (1)burst into cheer _(2)burst in _ (3)burst with joy _ (4)a bur
26、st of laughter _ (5)a burst of applause _ (6)a burst of sense of loss_ 运用：翻译下列句子。 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。 Scarcely had she heard the sad story _,Tears laughter,突然欢呼起来,突然闯入,高兴得心花怒放,突然的笑声,突然一声地响起掌声,一阵的失落感,when she burst out crying,2. result in 引起，导致，造成(后接结果) Bad living habits will result in (=cause) disease
27、. 不良的生活习惯会造成疾病。 联想: 表示“引起，导致”短语较多，请在空白处填上适当的词。 (1) The traffic accident resulted _ great loss. 这起交通事故造成重大损失。 (2) Science have bring _ many change in our lives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。 (3) Such a mistake would perhaps lead _ disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。 (4) Her disappearance gave rise _ the wilde
28、st rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.,in,about,to,to,比较：result from表示“由于而引起(后接原因)”，有时result in 与result from的主语与宾语可能正好交换： Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.= Lack of exercise results in many illnesses. 以下是一些是主宾换位的类似用法，请在空格处填上适当的词组： The rain will benefit the crops.= The crops will _ the rain. (2) I am
29、 very familiar with this place.= This place is very_ me. (3) Mr. Smith is in charge of Class one.= Class one is _ Mr. Smith.,benefit from,familiar to,in the charge of,(4) The widow is in possession of a large fortune.= A large fortune is _ the widow. (5) The desk is marked with his name.= His name i
30、s _ the desk. 运用：根据result的搭配，用三种不同方式翻译下面句子。 这次瓦斯爆炸造成3人死亡。_,1. The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths. 2. 3 death resulted from the gas explosion. 3. As a result of the gas explosion, 3 people were killed.,in the possession of,marked on,3. put on 假装，装出，穿上，上演，增加 理解：指出下列句中划线部分的意思。 (1)She was a shy girl
31、, but she put on a brave expression. (2)He put on his coat and went out. (3) I have put on weigh recently. (4)She is not really crying. Shes just putting on.(5)The new play will be put on next week. (6)She put on airs after marrying a millionaire.(7)The car put on speed and soon pulled away from the
32、 other vehicles. (8)He put on an American accent.,装成一幅勇敢的表情,穿上外套,变胖,只是装装样子,上演,摆起架子来,加快速度,假操美国口音,拓展:默写以put为中心词的常用搭配： (1)put _ 延期 (2)put _ 放回原处；推迟 (3)put _ 熄灭，出版，发布，生产 (4)put _ 放好，把.收起来 (5)put _ 插嘴 (6)put _ 把(某物) 放下来，镇压，写下 (7)put _ 挂起，举起 ，张贴 (8)put _ 提出（建议等） (9)put _ 装配,off,back,out,away,in,down,up,fo
33、rward,together,4. busy oneself (in/with) doing sth (使)忙着做某事 提示: 此处busy 是vt.，意为“使忙于（=keep busy）”，用sb作宾语。 联想：busy的常用短语还有： busy oneself about (with, at, over) sth. 忙着做某事 be busy with (about, at, over) sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 运用：用busy oneself完成下列句子。 (1)为了把烦恼忘却，他让自己忙于写小说。 To forget his trouble,
34、 he _ novels. (2)我忙着准备即将到来的考试。 _ the coming exam.,busied himself in writing,I busy myself preparing for,5. make out理解，弄懂，辨别出 用法:常用名词或why/what/if等引导的从句作宾语。 To this day I still cant make out why they did so. 直到今天我还不理解他们为什么这样做。 I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影。 I cant make o
35、ut its purpose/whats the purpose of it. 我看不出那有何用意。 拓展: make out 还有“装出，装作，假称”之意， 常用不定式、that从句作宾语。 Lets make out that we are on an ordinary visit. 让我们假装在做平常的访问。 When he saw me yesterday, she turned immediately and made out (=pretended) to be reading. 昨天她看见我时，她立即转过身假装在看书。,运用：用make out翻译下列句子。 (1)我无法辨认他的
36、笔迹。 _. (2)我们当时不懂她是什么意思。 _,I cant make out his handwriting.,We couldnt make out what she meant at that time.,6. wait ones turn 耐心等候轮到自己 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)不要插队。你得像其它人一样，等候轮到自己。 _(2)他排在别人后面，等候轮到他买。 He lined up _. 联想:wait一般用作不及物动词，但在这里是及物动词。下面是类似的动词，请翻译用作及物动词时的动词短语。 (1)look sb in the eye/face_ (2)look sb up
37、 and down _ (3)walk a dog _ (4)walk a tightrope_ (5)jump the fence _ (6)jump the queue_,Dont jump the queue. You have to wait your turnlike everyone else.,behind the others to wait his turn,正视, 正面瞧(某人),上下打量(某人),遛狗,走绷索,跃过栅栏,不按次序排队，插队,拓展:翻译与turn(顺序)的有关短语或句型。 (1)_（doing/to do sth.）轮流干 (2)_ to do sth. 轮
38、到某人干某事 (3)_ turn =_ turns 轮流地 (4)disturb turn _ (5)His turn for duty is drawing near. _,take turns,its ones turn,in by,搞乱顺序,快轮到他值日了。,7. Guess what? 猜猜看？你知道吗? 用法:当要叙述一件会令人感到惊讶的事情时, 习惯在句首加上“Guess what?”或是“You know what?”来增强语气。用“Guess what?”是想要给听者一个惊喜。这就如同中文里，“你知道吗？”是一样的。如： Guess what? I got a job offe
39、r. 你知道吗？我找到了一份工作。 注意: 如果说话者有意卖个关子, 则可以只说 “Guess what?”(猜猜发生了什么事) 那别人一定不知道你葫芦里卖的是什么药。他就会回答, “What?” (语气要下沉), 这时候你再把你发生的事告诉人家。如：,Mack: Guess what, Mom? 麦克：妈，你猜怎么了? Mother: What? 母亲：怎么了? Mack: I got through the exams with flying colors. 麦克：我考试高分过关。 Mother: Well done, son! Im really proud of you. 母亲：儿子，干得好，我真以你为荣。 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 你知道吗? 他要出书了。_.,
