1、1模块综合测评(三)(时间：100 分钟；满分 120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AThe word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today
2、.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football，basketball ，tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years，but during that time the bes
3、t ones can earn a lot of money.For example，a professional footballer in England earns more than 30，000 pounds a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than 50， 000 pounds a year.Of course，only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only
4、 possible in sports for individuals，like golf，tennis and motor racing.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say， “Buy our things”It says， “Buy the same s
5、hirt and shoes as .” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or photographs and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了运动员及其收入的情况。1Which of the following is RIGHT?ACompanies ca
6、n use the photo of a sportsman for free.BThe products advertised by sportsmen are more expensive than those advertised by film stars.CSportsmen advertise products just to be fam2ous.DSport is a means of making money now.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后几句可知，体育已成为运动员挣钱的门路。故选 D。【答案】 D2What is the usual meaning of t
7、he word “sport”？AIt means something that people do in their free time.BIt means hunting wild animals and birds.CIt refers to organized games.DIt refers to Olympic Games.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today
8、.”可知答案。【答案】 C3The writer thinks it is surprising that sportsmen make more money Afrom sports than from advertisingBfrom advertising than from sportsCthan the government leadersDthan the leaders of big companies【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this：the
9、starts can earn more money from advertising than from sports.”可知答案。【答案】 B4The passage is mainly about Asportsmen and moneyBhow sportsmen succeedCthe role money plays in sportsDhow to make money【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了运动员和他们的收入。故选 A。3【答案】 ABMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activities.It may be
10、 walking，cycling or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind，football ，hockey，golf，or tennis，it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold a
11、nd hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules，as there are for such game as golf and f
12、ootball.There are，of course，rules of a different kind，which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar spo
13、rts，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”We would be mistaken in this assumption.There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.The
14、 mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably past his prime by the
15、 age of thirty，and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men，but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort，and they certainly e
16、xperience enjoyment.5Mountaineering is a sport which involves Ahardship Bcold4Cphysical risk Dall the above【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“.to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering？”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛，还要冒各种风险。【答案】 D6The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the Aun
17、iform BactivityCrules Dskills【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.There are，of course，rules of a different kind.”可知， 运动与游戏的主要区别在于规则。【答案】 C7Mountaineering is also a team sport because Ait involves rulesBit involves matches between teamsCit
18、requires mental and physical qualificationsDmountaineers depend on each other while climbing【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互依靠，所以登山运动是一项集体运动，因此正确答案是 D 项。【答案】 D8What is the best title for the text?AMountaineeringBMountain ClimbersCMountaineering is Different from Golf and FootballDMountaineerin
19、g is More Dangerous than Other Sports【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。【答案】 A5CWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting(漂流)， family trips，and birdwatching boating.Choose one adventure now.Its up
20、to you! We have trips available daily.Give us a call today !Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.This is a fun and thrilling trip t
21、hat everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling(划桨 ) in the swift water，youll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates：Individual(aged 12 & up) ：$61.00Group (at least 8 people) ：$31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river pr
22、ofessional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class whitewater rafting.Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids aged 4 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the
23、passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunchhot dogs，potato salad， fruit，etc.The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting
24、Rates：Adult：$39.00Child (aged 4 thru 14)：$33.00Group (at least 8 people)：$30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch.However，river guides not included.69Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whit
25、ewater Rafting?AA 4yearold boy.BA 6yearold girl.CAn 8yearold girl.DA 14yearold girl.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do！”可知 12 岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动，故 D 项正确。【答案】 D10We can infer that Athe higher the class ( 等级 ) is，the milder the water isBthe lower
26、the class is，the milder the water isCthe higher the class is，the safer the rafting isDthe lower the class is，the faster the rafting is【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二部分可知 Dam Release Whiterwater Rafting 属于等 级，适宜于 12 岁以上的人，5 个小 时漂流 12 英里，流速较快，属于较高、 较难等级。根据第三部分可知 Family Style Whitewater Rafting 为等级，适宜于 4 岁以上的人，5 个小时漂流
27、 8 英里，流速较慢，属于较低、较易等级。故可推知：等级越低， 水流越缓慢。【答案】 B11If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total?A$310. B$330.C$390. D$610.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Group(at least 8 people)：$31.00”可知 10 个大学生可买团体票，31 美元/人 ，10 人共 310 美元。【答案】 A12Family Style
28、 Whitewater Rafting is unique in that Ait allows people to swim in the river7Bit provides good sceneryCit provides a barbeque lunch for freeDit offers all necessary rafting equipment【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)！” 可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免
29、费烧烤午餐。【答案】 CDGreg Woodburn，a student at the University of Southern California，spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected.But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries，thanks to Woodburns Share Our Soles(S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star
30、in the town of Ventura，California，Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits，the friendship and the confidence I got from running， ” he says， “And I realised there are children who dont even have shoes.”Woodburn gathered up hi
31、s old sneakers，then asked his friends to donate.His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas.When he collected more than 500 pairs，he decided to turn the shoe drive into a yearround endeavor.Back then，the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from doorto
32、door pickups.Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools，city gym and recreation centre.He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals(凉鞋) So far，S.O.S.has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes.After sorting the shoes by size，Woodburn selec
33、ts the good shoes for the washing machine and the wornout ones for recycling.To ship the footwear， Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift，a nonprofit organisation that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the 8world.Keven Baxter，founder and president，says， “We send kids balls and shoe
34、s.I hear that for many of these kids，these old sneakers are the only shoes they have.They wear them to school and to do sports.So Gregs running shoes are a nice addition for us.”For many recipients(接受者)，the shoes，represent opportunity.Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternat
35、e days because they shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to SO.S.，each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning.When they graduate，they say，they will help a stranger，just as Woodburn helped the
36、m.13What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?AThe benefits from playing sports.BNews about some poor children.CHis reflection to school life.DThe medical treatment he received.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二、三段可知，Greg Woodburn 是南加利福尼亚大学的一个在校生、田径明星。因膝盖和臀部受伤住院后，他开始反思体育给他带来的好处，当他得知有孩子没有鞋子穿时，他
37、决定向他们捐出穿过的旧鞋。【答案】 A14When collecting more sneakers than expected，Woodburn decided to Ainclude adult sizes and sandalsBset up branches in different citiesCcollect shoes throughout the yearDexpand his endeavor in the whole city【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知，Woodburn 本打算在圣诞节前搜集到 100 双旧运动鞋，可是他搜集的旧鞋竟然超过了 500 双，于是
38、他决定把收集旧鞋变成一项全年都要做的事情。【答案】 C915How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?ABy sending them by mail.BBy working with Sports Gift.CBy advertising for those in need.DBy offering them from door to door.【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的第七段可知，为了运输那些搜集来的旧鞋，Woodburn 与一个名叫 Sports Gift 的慈善机构合作。Sports Gift 把足球和棒球设备免
39、费送给世界各地的儿童。【答案】 B 【导学号：35522041】.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer.16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when th
40、eir player or team wins.17 Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！ 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.So
41、me sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese Wushu， for example，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries m
42、ay not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.10CNot a few people participate in
43、 different sports competitions themselves.DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople arent inventing new sports or games.FSome sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.GPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.【答案】 1620 DFAGB.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
44、 30 分)Several years ago，when my daughter Carissa was about to enter her first gymnastics(体操 ) competition，I wrote her a letter expressing my hopes and goals for her 21 experience.Heres a revised version：My dearest Carissa，I know youve worked hard to prepare yourself to 22 ，and I know how much you wa
45、nt to win.Thats a good 23 . You will always get the best out of yourself when you struggle for a 24 But winning is not the only goal or even the most 25 one.Whats most important is to have fun and learn something valuable.I want you to 26 the sport so much that you find 27 in the effort itself and i
46、n the 28 of your teammates and other competitors.I want you to know you can do wellno matter who 29 home the medalsif you do your best.And you will be a winner 30 you keep getting better. I want you to 31 excellence with all your heart，not to 32 me or your mom or anyone else，but to 33 the joy of ach
47、ievement.If you tremble，keep going.If you 34 ，get up and continue. No matter what happens，keep your head 35 Dont give up or give in.If things dont go your way，dont cry，complain ，or make 36 Always 37 yourself in a way that brings honor to your team，your coaches，your family and，above all，yourself.I wa
48、nt you to be a model 38 good sportsmanship，treating the sport，its rules，your teammates，other competitors，and judges with 39 But most of all，I want you to know how 40 of you I am.1121A.scientific BelectronicCathletic Dacademic【解析】 结合前面的“her first gymnastics(体操)competition”可知，athletic“体育运 动的”符合 语境。【答案】 C22A.defend BadventureCgraduate Dcompete【解析】 第一段也提到了 competition，指作者知道女儿一直在准 备着比赛的事情。【答案】 D23A.goal BdeedCchoice Djudgment【解析】 与上文的 win 呼应，指赢得比赛是女儿的目标，并且是一个好的目标。【答案】 A24A.present BvictoryCprize
