1、Unit 4,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,1) shy (名词) _ 2) possible (反义词) _ 3) Asia (形容词) _ 4) success (动词) _ 5) 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _ 6) 应付; 处理 (汉译英) _ 7) 不再 (汉译英) _,Revision,1. 按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,dare to do sth.,shyness,Asian,impossible,succeed,deal with,notanymore,2. Tell some
2、thing about Candy Wangs background.,3. Tell something about how Candys life has changed.,4. Whats Candys advice to young people?,根据课本内容,完成下列句子。,1. 我以前是矮个子。I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。I _ _ to be popular in school. 3. 保拉以前真的很安静。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。She _ _ _ like tests.,Grammar
3、Focus,didnt use,used to,used to,didnt use to,5. 你以前很矮, 不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _?是的, 我是。/ 不, 不是。Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？_ he _ _ wear glasses?是的, 他戴。/ 不, 他不戴。Yes, he _. / No, he _.,didnt you,Did use to,did didnt,did didnt,used to意为“过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号,
4、后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称和数的变化。,一、used to的用法,e.g. We used to play the drums together.我们以前一起打鼓。Gina used to be a shy girl, but now shes outgoing. 吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。,二、used to的句式变化,1. 否定句used not 主语 + to do sth. didnt use,e.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努
5、力学习。,2. 一般疑问句Did + 主语 + use + to do?答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt.,e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。,3. 反意疑问句主句 + didnt + 人称代词？,e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是 吗？,1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟
6、动词原形, 只用于一般过去时态。e.g. Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？,2. use . to do . “用做”, to 为不定式的符号。e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit.我们用这把刀来切水果。,3. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing“习惯于”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或v.-ing。可用于各种时态。e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.我父亲习惯每天早起。,4. be used to do “
7、被用来做”, 被动语态结构, to后跟动词原形。e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit.这把刀用来切水果。,I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Jeff _ (以前是个记者), but now he is a teacher. 2. Mrs. Hand _ (过去常常散步) after dinner.,运用,used to be a reporter,used to take a walk,3. Paul _ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now he _ (习惯吃午饭) at home. 4. The house _ (被
8、用来住).,used to have lunch,gets used to having lunch,is used to live in,II. 根据要求完成下列各题。 1. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)Jim _ play computer games after school. 2. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)_ keep silent in class?,didnt use to,Did Tony use to,4a,Write sentences
9、 about the past using used to.,1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies_,点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。,Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.,2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _,3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read book
10、s on African culture _,Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.,adj. 欧洲 (人)的n. 欧洲人,adj. 非洲 (人)的 n. 非洲人,My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.,4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _,Sandy used to te
11、ach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.,adj. 英国(人)的,4b,Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.,e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.,2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 3. Em
12、ily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.,Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,4c,I used to be afraid of
13、being alone.,Im still afraid of being alone.,Did you use to be afraid of the dark?,Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.,Did you use to be afraid of being alone?,No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.,Did you use to be afraid of flying?,No, I
14、didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places.,n. 讲话, 发声,give a speech 演讲,in public 公开地,Exercises,I. 根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成下列英语句子。 1. Mr Black _ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer. 2. Did your father _ (过去常常看电视) after supper?,used to be a doctor,use to watch TV,3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗)? 4
15、. I _ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走着去).,didnt you,used to go to school by bike,am used to walking to school,II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。 1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)_ collect stamps when he was in middle school?,didnt use to,Did Bill use to,调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕的事情, 并写成一个小报告。,
